{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1661966233","doi":null,"title":"Optical bistability in reflection-mode operation of a diode laser amplifier","display_name":"Optical bistability in reflection-mode operation of a diode laser amplifier","publication_year":1996,"publication_date":"1996-06-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1661966233","mag":"1661966233"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:1661966233","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel5/3820/18743/00865645.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306420767","display_name":"Quantum Electronics and Laser Science Conference","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Quantum Electronics and Laser Science Conference","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080393000","display_name":"Donald M. Wood","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55769427","display_name":"Indiana University \u2013 Purdue University Indianapolis","ror":"https://ror.org/05gxnyn08","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55769427","https://openalex.org/I592451"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Donald M. Wood","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Phys., Indiana Univ.-Purdue Univ., Indianapolis, IN, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Phys., Indiana Univ.-Purdue Univ., Indianapolis, IN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55769427"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108424463","display_name":"Gautam Vemuri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4793-3970","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4793-3970"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55769427","display_name":"Indiana University \u2013 Purdue University Indianapolis","ror":"https://ror.org/05gxnyn08","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55769427","https://openalex.org/I592451"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. Vemuri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Phys., Indiana Univ.-Purdue Univ., Indianapolis, IN, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Phys., Indiana Univ.-Purdue Univ., Indianapolis, IN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55769427"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55769427"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.08028426,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"118","last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11429","display_name":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","score":0.9077000021934509,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11429","display_name":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","score":0.9077000021934509,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11414","display_name":"Quantum optics and atomic interactions","score":0.03669999912381172,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11050","display_name":"Photorefractive and Nonlinear Optics","score":0.013299999758601189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-bistability","display_name":"optical bistability","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/single-mode-laser-diodes","display_name":"single-mode laser diode","score":0.7409999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lasing-threshold","display_name":"lasing threshold","score":0.7160000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/periodic-modulation","display_name":"periodic modulation","score":0.7149999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hysteresis","display_name":"hysteresis","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/slow-modulation","display_name":"slow modulation","score":0.3880000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relaxation-oscillations","display_name":"relaxation oscillations","score":0.625}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194257627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211554","display_name":"Amplifier","level":3,"score":0.6884196996688843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97292510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2304620","display_name":"Bistability","level":2,"score":0.6822556257247925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.5918911695480347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40637687","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q676237","display_name":"Lasing threshold","level":3,"score":0.5485854148864746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.5408809781074524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101649071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1359305","display_name":"Optical amplifier","level":3,"score":0.539903461933136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.528490424156189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520434653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867","display_name":"Laser","level":2,"score":0.4954603910446167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170931432","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5517204","display_name":"Gain-switching","level":4,"score":0.49244293570518494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777048131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321098","display_name":"Laser diode","level":3,"score":0.49106884002685547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78434282","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11656","display_name":"Diode","level":2,"score":0.47148486971855164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121477167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17154002","display_name":"Semiconductor laser theory","level":3,"score":0.41363629698753357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65682993","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1056451","display_name":"Reflection (computer programming)","level":2,"score":0.41002893447875977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.3500713109970093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.08850276470184326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.058083295822143555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:1661966233","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel5/3820/18743/00865645.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306420767","display_name":"Quantum Electronics and Laser Science Conference","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Quantum Electronics and Laser Science Conference","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2135146948","https://openalex.org/W2544814071","https://openalex.org/W1751384115","https://openalex.org/W127543280","https://openalex.org/W6989621862","https://openalex.org/W2043154700","https://openalex.org/W3087150472","https://openalex.org/W2010422125","https://openalex.org/W2023222244","https://openalex.org/W2105616139"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Summary":[0],"form":[1],"only":[2],"given.":[3],"We":[4],"report":[5],"results":[6],"of":[7,14,65,72,83],"an":[8],"experiment":[9],"in":[10,60],"which":[11],"the":[12,44,49,58,66,70,73,76],"output":[13,78],"a":[15,22,61],"single-mode":[16],"diode":[17,23],"laser":[18,24],"is":[19,35],"injected":[20,33],"into":[21],"amplifier":[25,59,77],"operated":[26],"close":[27],"to":[28,53],"its":[29],"lasing":[30],"threshold.":[31],"The":[32],"light":[34],"periodically":[36],"modulated":[37],"at":[38],"frequencies":[39,47],"very":[40],"slow":[41],"compared":[42],"with":[43],"relevant":[45],"relaxation":[46],"within":[48],"amplifier.":[50],"In":[51],"contrast":[52],"most":[54],"experiments,":[55],"we":[56],"operate":[57],"reflection":[62],"mode":[63],"instead":[64],"transmission":[67],"mode.":[68],"Under":[69],"influence":[71],"periodic":[74],"modulation,":[75],"exhibits":[79],"several":[80],"novel":[81],"types":[82],"hysteresis":[84],"and":[85],"associated":[86],"bistable":[87],"behavior.":[88]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}