{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1661379704","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.216799","title":"Issues in large-scale production of plastic lenses","display_name":"Issues in large-scale production of plastic lenses","publication_year":1995,"publication_date":"1995-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1661379704","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.216799","mag":"1661379704"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1117/12.216799","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.216799","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.216799","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183492911","display_name":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","issn_l":"0277-786X","issn":["0277-786X","1996-756X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315543","host_organization_name":"SPIE","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315543"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SPIE"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of SPIE","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113505015","display_name":"William G. Peck","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"William G. Peck","raw_affiliation_strings":["Opkor Inc. (United States)","Opkor Inc. (USA)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Opkor Inc. (United States)","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Opkor Inc. (USA)","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5113505015"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.10444994,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"2622","issue":null,"first_page":"144","last_page":"146"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11517","display_name":"Advanced optical system design","score":0.9409000277519226,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11517","display_name":"Advanced optical system design","score":0.9409000277519226,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12080","display_name":"Injection Molding Process and Properties","score":0.055399999022483826,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11159","display_name":"Manufacturing Process and Optimization","score":0.0015999999595806003,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plastic-lenses","display_name":"plastic lenses","score":0.9750000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mass-production","display_name":"mass production","score":0.7820000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lens-manufacturing","display_name":"lens fabrication","score":0.5440000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-materials","display_name":"optical materials","score":0.5189999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/manufacturing-processes","display_name":"production process","score":0.6129999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-volume-manufacturing","display_name":"high-volume manufacturing","score":0.4869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/product-assembly","display_name":"product assembly","score":0.3970000147819519}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15336307","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1766051","display_name":"Lens (geology)","level":2,"score":0.7180739641189575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6360524892807007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.5942912101745605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739302","display_name":"Production (economics)","level":2,"score":0.5936083793640137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20556612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4469374","display_name":"Volume (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.5780029892921448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90673727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5387123227119446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117671659","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11049265","display_name":"Manufacturing engineering","level":1,"score":0.35166412591934204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.19895392656326294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.07400241494178772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1117/12.216799","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.216799","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.216799","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183492911","display_name":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","issn_l":"0277-786X","issn":["0277-786X","1996-756X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315543","host_organization_name":"SPIE","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315543"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SPIE"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of SPIE","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1986575503","https://openalex.org/W2416615214","https://openalex.org/W1986127358","https://openalex.org/W3152816468","https://openalex.org/W2064440643","https://openalex.org/W1993897816","https://openalex.org/W4242689532","https://openalex.org/W2052518570","https://openalex.org/W2316923060","https://openalex.org/W4414393834"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Differences":[0],"in":[1,44],"materials":[2],"and":[3],"manufacturing":[4],"processes":[5],"raise":[6],"many":[7],"unfamiliar":[8],"practical":[9],"issues":[10,27,41],"for":[11],"engineering":[12],"teams":[13],"changing":[14],"from":[15,32],"low":[16],"volume":[17,23],"glass":[18],"lens":[19],"products":[20],"to":[21,34],"high":[22],"plastic":[24],"lenses.":[25],"These":[26],"may":[28],"impact":[29],"a":[30],"product":[31],"concept":[33],"final":[35],"assembly.":[36],"A":[37],"number":[38],"of":[39,46],"such":[40],"are":[42],"discussed":[43],"terms":[45],"the":[47],"authors'":[48],"experiences.":[49]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-30T17:31:21.811387","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}