{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1658438272","doi":"https://doi.org/10.11575/prism/14453","title":"The multicultural counselling competencies of Canadian counsellors","display_name":"The multicultural counselling competencies of Canadian counsellors","publication_year":2000,"publication_date":"2000-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1658438272","doi":"https://doi.org/10.11575/prism/14453","mag":"1658438272"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:dev.journalhosting.ucalgary.ca:article/58657","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://journalhosting.ucalgary.ca/index.php/rcc/article/view/58657","pdf_url":"https://journalhosting.ucalgary.ca/index.php/rcc/article/download/58657/44145","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2911862562","display_name":"Canadian Journal of Counselling and Psychotherapy","issn_l":"1923-6182","issn":["1923-6182"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310313020","host_organization_name":"Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310313020"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"1923-6182","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://journalhosting.ucalgary.ca/index.php/rcc/article/download/58657/44145","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Januszkowski, Tania","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168635309","display_name":"University of Calgary","ror":"https://ror.org/03yjb2x39","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Januszkowski, Tania","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Calgary"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Calgary","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9053,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":41,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76269931,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"35","issue":"1","first_page":"36","last_page":"48"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11295","display_name":"Counseling Practices and Supervision","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11295","display_name":"Counseling Practices and Supervision","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12194","display_name":"Cultural Competency in Health Care","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10907","display_name":"International Student and Expatriate Challenges","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multicultural-competence","display_name":"multicultural competence","score":0.8370000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/counselors","display_name":"counselors","score":0.9179999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-awareness","display_name":"self-awareness","score":0.8019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/counselling-relationship","display_name":"counselling relationship","score":0.6420000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/value-conflicts","display_name":"value conflicts","score":0.6589999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multicultural-clients","display_name":"multicultural clients","score":0.75},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/professional-development","display_name":"professional development","score":0.9599999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/case-consultation","display_name":"case consultation","score":0.7009999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multicultural-education","display_name":"multicultural education","score":0.6269999742507935}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542530943","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190656","display_name":"Multiculturalism","level":2,"score":0.8959156274795532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5701719522476196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169536714","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1666159","display_name":"Cultural competence","level":2,"score":0.5636001229286194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.43684515357017517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.41803717613220215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.41334694623947144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3121703565120697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0683172345161438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:dev.journalhosting.ucalgary.ca:article/58657","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://journalhosting.ucalgary.ca/index.php/rcc/article/view/58657","pdf_url":"https://journalhosting.ucalgary.ca/index.php/rcc/article/download/58657/44145","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2911862562","display_name":"Canadian Journal of Counselling and Psychotherapy","issn_l":"1923-6182","issn":["1923-6182"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310313020","host_organization_name":"Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310313020"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"1923-6182","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:collectionscanada.gc.ca:OOAMICUS.25613169","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape3/PQDD_0021/MQ49625.pdf","pdf_url":"http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape3/PQDD_0021/MQ49625.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402307","display_name":"Library and Archives Canada (Government of Canada)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2802286613","host_organization_name":"Government of Canada","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802286613"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Electronic thesis or dissertation"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ucalgary.scholaris.ca:1880/40522","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1880/40522","pdf_url":"https://ucalgary.scholaris.ca/bitstreams/b1d52333-4af7-4cf2-8f21-b9a6b2792145/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402261","display_name":"Libraries and Cultural Resources (University of Calgary)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I168635309","host_organization_name":"University of Calgary","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"master thesis"},{"id":"pmh:oai:prism.ucalgary.ca:1880/40522","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1880/40522","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402261","display_name":"Libraries and Cultural Resources (University of Calgary)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I168635309","host_organization_name":"University of Calgary","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"master thesis"},{"id":"doi:10.11575/prism/14453","doi":"https://doi.org/10.11575/prism/14453","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.11575/prism/14453","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402261","display_name":"Libraries and Cultural Resources (University of Calgary)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I168635309","host_organization_name":"University of Calgary","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Other"},{"id":"mag:1658438272","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ622697.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2911862562","display_name":"Canadian Journal of Counselling and Psychotherapy","issn_l":"1923-6182","issn":["1923-6182"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310313020","host_organization_name":"Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310313020"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Canadian Journal of Counselling and Psychotherapy","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:dev.journalhosting.ucalgary.ca:article/58657","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://journalhosting.ucalgary.ca/index.php/rcc/article/view/58657","pdf_url":"https://journalhosting.ucalgary.ca/index.php/rcc/article/download/58657/44145","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2911862562","display_name":"Canadian Journal of Counselling and Psychotherapy","issn_l":"1923-6182","issn":["1923-6182"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310313020","host_organization_name":"Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310313020"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"1923-6182","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5,"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"},{"score":0.4000000059604645,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1658438272.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1658438272.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1540595338","https://openalex.org/W1547644917","https://openalex.org/W1601259431","https://openalex.org/W1694043056","https://openalex.org/W1708029644","https://openalex.org/W1736113755","https://openalex.org/W1844800352","https://openalex.org/W1848120336","https://openalex.org/W1858257398","https://openalex.org/W1906147910","https://openalex.org/W1963629777","https://openalex.org/W1969251888","https://openalex.org/W1971251011","https://openalex.org/W1974500045","https://openalex.org/W1985433860","https://openalex.org/W1991025042","https://openalex.org/W2010877743","https://openalex.org/W2013898888","https://openalex.org/W2016185026","https://openalex.org/W2016995801","https://openalex.org/W2021258432","https://openalex.org/W2024574279","https://openalex.org/W2027813325","https://openalex.org/W2030913829","https://openalex.org/W2032114315","https://openalex.org/W2033952602","https://openalex.org/W2059296392","https://openalex.org/W2066417689","https://openalex.org/W2068191505","https://openalex.org/W2075171223","https://openalex.org/W2076471086","https://openalex.org/W2078989542","https://openalex.org/W2091177551","https://openalex.org/W2100830075","https://openalex.org/W2112112472","https://openalex.org/W2148140860","https://openalex.org/W2158556969","https://openalex.org/W2170533878","https://openalex.org/W2317742357","https://openalex.org/W2502776898","https://openalex.org/W2902605919","https://openalex.org/W2990750905"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6959918742","https://openalex.org/W2150426670","https://openalex.org/W1884616204","https://openalex.org/W2105085543","https://openalex.org/W644498101","https://openalex.org/W4392398836","https://openalex.org/W91623786","https://openalex.org/W3159128585","https://openalex.org/W2058508732","https://openalex.org/W4414621557"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1],"investigates":[2],"181":[3],"counsellors'":[4],"multicultural":[5,32,47,52],"competencies":[6],"in":[7],"the":[8,15,40],"domains":[9],"of":[10,43,46],"self-awareness,":[11],"knowledge,":[12],"skills,":[13],"and":[14,34,55],"counselling":[16],"relationship.":[17],"Counsellors":[18],"recognized":[19],"value":[20],"conflicts":[21],"with":[22,31],"clients":[23,33],"but":[24],"reported":[25],"difficulties":[26],"resolving":[27],"differences.":[28],"Experience":[29],"working":[30],"attending":[35],"professional":[36],"development":[37],"seminars":[38],"were":[39],"strongest":[41],"predictors":[42],"higher":[44],"levels":[45],"competencies,":[48],"followed":[49],"by":[50],"prior":[51],"course":[53],"work":[54],"case":[56],"consultation.":[57]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
