{"id":"https://openalex.org/W165779397","doi":null,"title":"Religiosity and democratic attitudes: an empirical study of tolerance in Turkey","display_name":"Religiosity and democratic attitudes: an empirical study of tolerance in Turkey","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W165779397","mag":"165779397"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:research.sabanciuniv.edu:24154","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.sabanciuniv.edu/id/eprint/24154/1/NazliCaginBilgili_395786.pdf","pdf_url":"https://research.sabanciuniv.edu/id/eprint/24154/1/NazliCaginBilgili_395786.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402254","display_name":"Sabanci University","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I134235054","host_organization_name":"Sabanc\u0131 \u00dcniversitesi","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134235054"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011424351","display_name":"Nazl\u0131 \u00c7a\u011f\u0131n Bilgili","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8570-2164","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8570-2164"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"\u00c7a\u011f\u0131n Nazl\u0131 Bilgili","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5011424351"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11507","display_name":"Religion and Society Interactions","score":0.8871999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11507","display_name":"Religion and Society Interactions","score":0.8871999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11783","display_name":"Turkey's Politics and Society","score":0.08839999884366989,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13291","display_name":"Political Theory and Democracy","score":0.010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/religiosity","display_name":"religiosity","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/democratic-attitudes","display_name":"democratic attitudes","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tolerance","display_name":"tolerance","score":0.9309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/democratization","display_name":"democratization","score":0.968999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/civic-culture","display_name":"civic culture","score":0.8640000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/islam","display_name":"Islam","score":0.4749999940395355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/catholicism","display_name":"Catholicism","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protestantism","display_name":"Protestantism","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eastern-orthodoxy","display_name":"Orthodox Christianity","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-attainment","display_name":"educational attainment","score":0.7770000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turkey","display_name":"Turkey","score":0.5519999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-values-survey","display_name":"World Values Survey","score":0.5849999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/religious-affiliation","display_name":"religious affiliation","score":0.5170000195503235}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17058734","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1064441","display_name":"Democratization","level":4,"score":0.9247782230377197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779793952","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1553701","display_name":"Religiosity","level":2,"score":0.8915470838546753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555826173","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7174","display_name":"Democracy","level":3,"score":0.6295183897018433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781121862","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q256","display_name":"Turkish","level":2,"score":0.5493304133415222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.5476495027542114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184048983","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1316242","display_name":"World Values Survey","level":2,"score":0.48069673776626587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158154518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310970","display_name":"Relevance (law)","level":2,"score":0.44067469239234924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.40763044357299805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3915093243122101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.32756033539772034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.15369310975074768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.13593029975891113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:research.sabanciuniv.edu:24154","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.sabanciuniv.edu/id/eprint/24154/1/NazliCaginBilgili_395786.pdf","pdf_url":"https://research.sabanciuniv.edu/id/eprint/24154/1/NazliCaginBilgili_395786.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402254","display_name":"Sabanci University","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I134235054","host_organization_name":"Sabanc\u0131 \u00dcniversitesi","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134235054"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"mag:165779397","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.sabanciuniv.edu/24154/","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.8046000003814697,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":148,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W48428665","https://openalex.org/W88678090","https://openalex.org/W113511247","https://openalex.org/W132993112","https://openalex.org/W201843091","https://openalex.org/W604461256","https://openalex.org/W1001152133","https://openalex.org/W1120929527","https://openalex.org/W1483241147","https://openalex.org/W1492317265","https://openalex.org/W1527529729","https://openalex.org/W1533369859","https://openalex.org/W1535724529","https://openalex.org/W1552714470","https://openalex.org/W1557941775","https://openalex.org/W1568651696","https://openalex.org/W1574895500","https://openalex.org/W1604501703","https://openalex.org/W1941849764","https://openalex.org/W1963625869","https://openalex.org/W1963956825","https://openalex.org/W1964252455","https://openalex.org/W1968795567","https://openalex.org/W1971334151","https://openalex.org/W1975406400","https://openalex.org/W1975689755","https://openalex.org/W1975833674","https://openalex.org/W1977005046","https://openalex.org/W1979425150","https://openalex.org/W1979526235","https://openalex.org/W1980702569","https://openalex.org/W1987831958","https://openalex.org/W1991706381","https://openalex.org/W1997520602","https://openalex.org/W1998347760","https://openalex.org/W1998774423","https://openalex.org/W2001678181","https://openalex.org/W2004409126","https://openalex.org/W2004838156","https://openalex.org/W2011603298","https://openalex.org/W2012134232","https://openalex.org/W2017499202","https://openalex.org/W2018434594","https://openalex.org/W2019976968","https://openalex.org/W2021891063","https://openalex.org/W2024847008","https://openalex.org/W2024847495","https://openalex.org/W2030382758","https://openalex.org/W2036381016","https://openalex.org/W2041887672","https://openalex.org/W2042125648","https://openalex.org/W2042833569","https://openalex.org/W2045672904","https://openalex.org/W2046683799","https://openalex.org/W2047024482","https://openalex.org/W2047072023","https://openalex.org/W2048459051","https://openalex.org/W2048887778","https://openalex.org/W2053415210","https://openalex.org/W2054499888","https://openalex.org/W2057546552","https://openalex.org/W2058178502","https://openalex.org/W2063642677","https://openalex.org/W2063876624","https://openalex.org/W2066023400","https://openalex.org/W2067306653","https://openalex.org/W2069371958","https://openalex.org/W2071280768","https://openalex.org/W2071615674","https://openalex.org/W2074527410","https://openalex.org/W2074799192","https://openalex.org/W2075483038","https://openalex.org/W2075598683","https://openalex.org/W2076188151","https://openalex.org/W2078144924","https://openalex.org/W2082321138","https://openalex.org/W2082422522","https://openalex.org/W2084528250","https://openalex.org/W2085252829","https://openalex.org/W2087829070","https://openalex.org/W2087933684","https://openalex.org/W2088033980","https://openalex.org/W2089690308","https://openalex.org/W2090890415","https://openalex.org/W2096425168","https://openalex.org/W2098734476","https://openalex.org/W2098996331","https://openalex.org/W2101498657","https://openalex.org/W2103046534","https://openalex.org/W2105027681","https://openalex.org/W2105798121","https://openalex.org/W2106223177","https://openalex.org/W2109671377","https://openalex.org/W2112628531","https://openalex.org/W2116164065","https://openalex.org/W2116468447","https://openalex.org/W2117963689","https://openalex.org/W2117967215","https://openalex.org/W2118894894","https://openalex.org/W2123657596","https://openalex.org/W2125808921","https://openalex.org/W2128465202","https://openalex.org/W2130048444","https://openalex.org/W2133720998","https://openalex.org/W2133784261","https://openalex.org/W2138393413","https://openalex.org/W2138940824","https://openalex.org/W2139257307","https://openalex.org/W2140035081","https://openalex.org/W2144354189","https://openalex.org/W2146837207","https://openalex.org/W2147076126","https://openalex.org/W2147264455","https://openalex.org/W2147574293","https://openalex.org/W2151114838","https://openalex.org/W2156625419","https://openalex.org/W2156629136","https://openalex.org/W2157472472","https://openalex.org/W2160967990","https://openalex.org/W2166782999","https://openalex.org/W2168830357","https://openalex.org/W2186804836","https://openalex.org/W2218940257","https://openalex.org/W2258207300","https://openalex.org/W2275497515","https://openalex.org/W2281574348","https://openalex.org/W2307513350","https://openalex.org/W2312487777","https://openalex.org/W2314216459","https://openalex.org/W2317233637","https://openalex.org/W2317927451","https://openalex.org/W2318647333","https://openalex.org/W2320169399","https://openalex.org/W2322395192","https://openalex.org/W2327667062","https://openalex.org/W2332360885","https://openalex.org/W2334016412","https://openalex.org/W2335154748","https://openalex.org/W2489165867","https://openalex.org/W2503077446","https://openalex.org/W2551272674","https://openalex.org/W2581580720","https://openalex.org/W2587121362","https://openalex.org/W2889106333","https://openalex.org/W3121534672","https://openalex.org/W3124159295","https://openalex.org/W3149953018","https://openalex.org/W3151307774"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2078581224","https://openalex.org/W7008746945","https://openalex.org/W2284987735","https://openalex.org/W7203924464","https://openalex.org/W6964825427","https://openalex.org/W2157361769","https://openalex.org/W2096425168","https://openalex.org/W2328455025","https://openalex.org/W1568027261","https://openalex.org/W2305204949"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Following":[0],"the":[1,4,8,11,24,50,57,73,81,86,108,115,126,138,141,185,190,205,209],"end":[2],"of":[3,10,17,27,40,75,88,117,125,128,159,187,201,211],"Cold":[5],"War":[6],"and":[7,80,104,122,124,131,162,175,223],"dissolution":[9],"Soviet":[12],"Bloc,":[13],"a":[14,147],"new":[15],"wave":[16],"democratization":[18,29,41,60,79,134],"started":[19],"to":[20,48,67,119,133,146,166,183,199,214],"be":[21,56],"experienced":[22],"throughout":[23],"world.":[25],"Investigations":[26],"these":[28,84],"attempts":[30],"concluded":[31],"that":[32],"some":[33],"countries":[34],"were":[35],"more":[36,45,148,168],"successful":[37],"in":[38,61,152,193,235],"processes":[39],"while":[42],"others":[43],"embraced":[44],"conservative":[46],"attitudes":[47,77,92,174,200],"maintain":[49],"undemocratic":[51],"status":[52],"quo.":[53],"What":[54],"might":[55],"factor(s)":[58],"easing/hindering":[59],"certain":[62],"settings?":[63],"This":[64],"thesis":[65,142],"aims":[66],"answer":[68],"this":[69],"question.":[70],"Focusing":[71],"on":[72,90,171,233],"significance":[74],"individual":[76,172],"for":[78,189],"factors":[82,213],"shaping":[83,215],"attitudes,":[85],"impact":[87],"religiosity":[89,118,161,188,222],"democratic":[91,173],"is":[93,135],"analyzed":[94,182],"comparatively":[95],"across":[96],"four":[97],"religious":[98],"affiliations":[99],"\u2013":[100],"Islam,":[101],"Catholicism,":[102],"Protestantism":[103],"Orthodox":[105],"Christianity-":[106],"using":[107],"2005-2006":[109],"World":[110],"Values":[111],"Survey":[112],"dataset.":[113],"Once":[114],"importance":[116],"civic":[120,129],"culture":[121,130],"tolerance":[123,132,151,202,216,234],"availability":[127],"shown":[136],"through":[137],"statistical":[139],"analyses,":[140],"turns":[143],"its":[144],"attention":[145],"specific":[149],"subject;":[150],"Turkey.":[153,194],"In-depth":[154],"interviews":[155],"conducted":[156],"with":[157,197],"individuals":[158],"different":[160,236],"education":[163,224],"levels":[164],"aim":[165],"obtain":[167],"detailed":[169],"information":[170],"motivations":[176],"behind":[177],"them.":[178],"The":[179,195],"findings":[180],"are":[181],"evaluate":[184],"relevance":[186,210],"already-known":[191],"intolerance":[192],"divergences":[196],"regard":[198],"identified":[203],"within":[204],"Turkish":[206],"public":[207],"signal":[208],"various":[212],"rather":[217],"than":[218],"leveling":[219],"it.":[220],"Both":[221],"level,":[225],"besides":[226],"many":[227],"other":[228],"factors,":[229],"have":[230],"significant":[231],"impacts":[232],"aspects.":[237]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
