{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1648864976","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1534626","title":"Phase transitional studies of polycrystalline Pb0.4Sr0.6TiO3 films using Raman scattering","display_name":"Phase transitional studies of polycrystalline Pb0.4Sr0.6TiO3 films using Raman scattering","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1648864976","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1534626","mag":"1648864976"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1063/1.1534626","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1534626","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1534626","pdf_url":"https://aip.scitation.org/doi/pdf/10.1063/1.1534626","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S187991544","display_name":"Journal of Applied Physics","issn_l":"0021-8979","issn":["0021-8979","1089-7550","1520-8850"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320257","host_organization_name":"American Institute of Physics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320257"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Applied Physics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://aip.scitation.org/doi/pdf/10.1063/1.1534626","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074414480","display_name":"V. M. Naik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0022-2191","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0022-2191"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130704","display_name":"University of Michigan\u2013Dearborn","ror":"https://ror.org/035wtm547","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210130704"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"V. M. Naik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, Michigan\u200948128"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, Michigan\u200948128","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130704"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"D. Haddad","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185443292","display_name":"Wayne State University","ror":"https://ror.org/01070mq45","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185443292"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Haddad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan\u200948202"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan\u200948202","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185443292"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066862953","display_name":"R. Naik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0309-8229","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0309-8229"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185443292","display_name":"Wayne State University","ror":"https://ror.org/01070mq45","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185443292"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Naik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan\u200948202"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics and Astronomy, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan\u200948202","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185443292"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054132370","display_name":"Joseph V. Mantese","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126452172","display_name":"Aptiv (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02967gp58","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126452172","https://openalex.org/I4210107152"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Mantese","raw_affiliation_strings":["Delphi Automotive Systems, Shelby Township, Michigan\u200948315"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Delphi Automotive Systems, Shelby Township, Michigan\u200948315","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126452172"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111597083","display_name":"N. W. Schubring","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185443292","display_name":"Wayne State University","ror":"https://ror.org/01070mq45","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185443292"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N. W. Schubring","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan\u200948202"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan\u200948202","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185443292"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020031637","display_name":"Adolph L. Micheli","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185443292","display_name":"Wayne State University","ror":"https://ror.org/01070mq45","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185443292"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. L. Micheli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan\u200948202"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan\u200948202","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185443292"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053785720","display_name":"Gregory W. Auner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2300-3947","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2300-3947"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185443292","display_name":"Wayne State University","ror":"https://ror.org/01070mq45","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185443292"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. W. Auner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan\u200948202"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan\u200948202","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185443292"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3500},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.3251,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":31,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87448032,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"93","issue":"3","first_page":"1731","last_page":"1734"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10107","display_name":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10107","display_name":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10886","display_name":"Multiferroics and related materials","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2504","display_name":"Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12808","display_name":"Ferroelectric and Negative Capacitance Devices","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-transitions","display_name":"phase transitions","score":0.5830000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ferroelectric-phase","display_name":"ferroelectric phase","score":0.6119999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perovskite","display_name":"perovskite","score":0.6230000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polycrystalline-thin-films","display_name":"polycrystalline thin films","score":0.8619999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metal-organic-decomposition","display_name":"metal-organic decomposition","score":0.7490000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/raman-phonon-modes","display_name":"Raman phonon modes","score":0.8550000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dielectric-constant","display_name":"dielectric constant","score":0.9200000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ferroelectric-hysteresis","display_name":"ferroelectric hysteresis","score":0.921999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-distribution","display_name":"phase distribution","score":0.6690000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grain-boundaries","display_name":"grain boundaries","score":0.7519999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lead-strontium-titanate","display_name":"lead strontium titanate","score":0.6679999828338623}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.7625728845596313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170751736","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q503601","display_name":"Tetragonal crystal system","level":3,"score":0.7447357177734375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40003534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q862228","display_name":"Raman spectroscopy","level":2,"score":0.7384840250015259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79090758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1045739","display_name":"Ferroelectricity","level":3,"score":0.7006246447563171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133386390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184996","display_name":"Dielectric","level":2,"score":0.6740657687187195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169573571","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466824","display_name":"Raman scattering","level":3,"score":0.6418155431747437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137637335","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899604","display_name":"Crystallite","level":2,"score":0.6401331424713135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168651791","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211569","display_name":"Permittivity","level":3,"score":0.5334121584892273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26873012","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214781","display_name":"Condensed matter physics","level":1,"score":0.5180537700653076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47908070","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q900515","display_name":"Grain boundary","level":3,"score":0.5026180744171143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123299182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190837","display_name":"Hysteresis","level":2,"score":0.4734841585159302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188324986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7180938","display_name":"Phase boundary","level":3,"score":0.4610201120376587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24169881","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186608","display_name":"Phonon","level":2,"score":0.43225038051605225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113196181","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485223","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry (journal)","level":2,"score":0.4252159595489502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44280652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104837","display_name":"Phase (matter)","level":2,"score":0.41372767090797424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207114421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133900","display_name":"Diffraction","level":2,"score":0.41214609146118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.2987784147262573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115624301","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q895901","display_name":"Crystal structure","level":2,"score":0.29373952746391296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8010536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160398","display_name":"Crystallography","level":1,"score":0.29269343614578247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87976508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1498213","display_name":"Microstructure","level":2,"score":0.1453387439250946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.13517174124717712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.1318240761756897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.07550618052482605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1063/1.1534626","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1534626","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1534626","pdf_url":"https://aip.scitation.org/doi/pdf/10.1063/1.1534626","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S187991544","display_name":"Journal of Applied Physics","issn_l":"0021-8979","issn":["0021-8979","1089-7550","1520-8850"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320257","host_organization_name":"American Institute of Physics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320257"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Applied Physics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:deepblue.lib.umich.edu:2027.42/70073","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/70073","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400393","display_name":"Deep Blue (University of Michigan)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","host_organization_name":"University of Michigan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"mag:3037952149","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/handle/2027.42/70073","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1063/1.1534626","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1534626","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1534626","pdf_url":"https://aip.scitation.org/doi/pdf/10.1063/1.1534626","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S187991544","display_name":"Journal of Applied Physics","issn_l":"0021-8979","issn":["0021-8979","1089-7550","1520-8850"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320257","host_organization_name":"American Institute of Physics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320257"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Applied Physics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1664804265","display_name":"IGERT FORMAL PROPOSAL:Smart Sensors and Integrated Devices","funder_award_id":"9870720","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309272","display_name":"Wayne State University","ror":"https://ror.org/01070mq45"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1648864976.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1648864976.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W156619262","https://openalex.org/W1656602521","https://openalex.org/W1969034304","https://openalex.org/W1988430900","https://openalex.org/W1994811444","https://openalex.org/W2001064297","https://openalex.org/W2021441392","https://openalex.org/W2029074422","https://openalex.org/W2051310735","https://openalex.org/W2089022612","https://openalex.org/W2090313886","https://openalex.org/W2094740868","https://openalex.org/W2108691980","https://openalex.org/W4235062128","https://openalex.org/W4239979555","https://openalex.org/W4252588424"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2149324494","https://openalex.org/W2026692106","https://openalex.org/W2184804980","https://openalex.org/W2035243142","https://openalex.org/W2083310861","https://openalex.org/W2050566877","https://openalex.org/W1615702787","https://openalex.org/W2084070557","https://openalex.org/W156619262","https://openalex.org/W1580227039"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Pb":[0,128],"0.4":[1],"Sr":[2],"0.6":[3],"TiO":[4],"3":[5],"films":[6,28],"with":[7,31,65,81],"submicron":[8],"size":[9],"grains":[10],"have":[11],"been":[12],"prepared":[13],"on":[14],"Pt":[15],"substrates":[16],"by":[17,124],"the":[18,27,51,82,112,120,131],"metalorganic":[19],"decomposition":[20],"method.":[21],"X-ray":[22],"diffraction":[23],"analysis":[24],"reveals":[25],"that":[26],"are":[29,107],"polycrystalline":[30],"a":[32,56,90,115,125],"perovskite":[33],"crystal":[34],"structure":[35],"and":[36,94,104],"negligible":[37],"tetragonal":[38,57],"splitting":[39],"at":[40],"room":[41,44],"temperature.":[42],"The":[43],"temperature":[45,69,86],"Raman":[46,103],"spectrum,":[47],"however,":[48],"shows":[49],"all":[50],"characteristic":[52],"phonon":[53],"modes":[54,61],"of":[55,114,117],"ferroelectric":[58,95],"phase.":[59],"These":[60],"lose":[62],"their":[63],"intensity":[64],"an":[66],"increase":[67],"in":[68,79,119,127],"but":[70],"persist":[71],"even":[72],"up":[73,98],"to":[74,99,111],"150":[75],"\u00b0C.":[76,101],"This":[77],"is":[78],"agreement":[80],"dielectric":[83,105],"permittivity":[84],"versus":[85],"data":[87,106],"which":[88],"show":[89],"broad":[91],"peak\u2013room":[92],"temperature,":[93],"hysteresis":[96],"persisting":[97],"\u223c140":[100],"Both":[102],"interpreted":[108],"as":[109],"due":[110],"presence":[113],"distribution":[116],"phases":[118],"film":[121,132],"perhaps":[122],"caused":[123],"variation":[126],"content":[129],"along":[130],"thickness":[133],"and/or":[134],"near":[135],"grain":[136],"boundary":[137],"regions.":[138]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}