{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1644813643","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13600818.2015.1045857","title":"Gender in Language and Gender in Employment","display_name":"Gender in Language and Gender in Employment","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-06-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1644813643","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13600818.2015.1045857","mag":"1644813643"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/13600818.2015.1045857","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13600818.2015.1045857","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13600818.2015.1045857","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S48099453","display_name":"Oxford Development Studies","issn_l":"0264-5491","issn":["0264-5491","1360-0818","1469-9966"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Oxford Development Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012111561","display_name":"Astghik Mavisakalyan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5210-8820","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5210-8820"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118347636","display_name":"Australian National University","ror":"https://ror.org/019wvm592","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118347636"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Astghik Mavisakalyan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Australian National University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Australian National University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118347636"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5012111561"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118347636"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":12.4603,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":98,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98269966,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"43","issue":"4","first_page":"403","last_page":"424"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13173","display_name":"Gender Studies in Language","score":0.8589000105857849,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13173","display_name":"Gender Studies in Language","score":0.8589000105857849,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11544","display_name":"Gender, Labor, and Family Dynamics","score":0.12770000100135803,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12275","display_name":"Gender and Feminist Studies","score":0.002199999988079071,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grammatical-gender","display_name":"grammatical gender","score":0.7839999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-roles","display_name":"gender roles","score":0.7419999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-s-labour-force-participation","display_name":"women's labour force participation","score":0.9769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-discrimination","display_name":"gender discrimination","score":0.8669999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-and-gender","display_name":"gender and language","score":0.6510000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/employment-effects","display_name":"employment effects","score":0.5},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cross-national-comparison","display_name":"cross-national comparison","score":0.6769999861717224}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.620160698890686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992299759","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113453","display_name":"Gender equality","level":2,"score":0.5379394292831421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018726217","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2672163","display_name":"Gender relations","level":2,"score":0.5141089558601379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192420165","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162378","display_name":"Grammatical gender","level":3,"score":0.4983551502227783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.48486456274986267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4249254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431","display_name":"Demographic economics","level":1,"score":0.4813419282436371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778391317","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q265239","display_name":"Language and gender","level":2,"score":0.4615291357040405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107993555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673","display_name":"Gender studies","level":1,"score":0.45257893204689026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.4453502595424652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.34305840730667114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.2683229446411133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.19171291589736938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.13966810703277588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121934690","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1084","display_name":"Noun","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/13600818.2015.1045857","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13600818.2015.1045857","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13600818.2015.1045857","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S48099453","display_name":"Oxford Development Studies","issn_l":"0264-5491","issn":["0264-5491","1360-0818","1469-9966"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Oxford Development Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:acb:cbeeco:2011-563","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.cbe.anu.edu.au/researchpapers/econ/wp563.pdf","pdf_url":"https://www.cbe.anu.edu.au/researchpapers/econ/wp563.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:taf:oxdevs:v:43:y:2015:i:4:p:403-424","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10.1080/13600818.2015.1045857","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:espace.curtin.edu.au:20.500.11937/7033","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/7033","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401790","display_name":"eSpace (Curtin University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205640436","host_organization_name":"Curtin University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205640436"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","display_name":"Gender equality","score":1.0},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.8974000215530396},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.6452000141143799}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","display_name":"Gender equality","score":0.6600000262260437}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320965","display_name":"University of New South Wales","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8z3t63"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":50,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W277336407","https://openalex.org/W1484082930","https://openalex.org/W1493676595","https://openalex.org/W1565154825","https://openalex.org/W1572289145","https://openalex.org/W1602567378","https://openalex.org/W1603078347","https://openalex.org/W1621619283","https://openalex.org/W1829691839","https://openalex.org/W1986559069","https://openalex.org/W1999470429","https://openalex.org/W2017310079","https://openalex.org/W2038458296","https://openalex.org/W2041692102","https://openalex.org/W2053851706","https://openalex.org/W2056757722","https://openalex.org/W2091395825","https://openalex.org/W2095664320","https://openalex.org/W2095864145","https://openalex.org/W2113845800","https://openalex.org/W2115324825","https://openalex.org/W2135817420","https://openalex.org/W2140688319","https://openalex.org/W2143676914","https://openalex.org/W2166100003","https://openalex.org/W2170013673","https://openalex.org/W2170105205","https://openalex.org/W2326463343","https://openalex.org/W2331021632","https://openalex.org/W2504036444","https://openalex.org/W2614967908","https://openalex.org/W2618788771","https://openalex.org/W2747040861","https://openalex.org/W2891098585","https://openalex.org/W2994756033","https://openalex.org/W3095031536","https://openalex.org/W3121686812","https://openalex.org/W3121759882","https://openalex.org/W3121762824","https://openalex.org/W3122022476","https://openalex.org/W3122609859","https://openalex.org/W3122705141","https://openalex.org/W3125430947","https://openalex.org/W4231966648","https://openalex.org/W4232508652","https://openalex.org/W4233867430","https://openalex.org/W4249559357","https://openalex.org/W6654687857","https://openalex.org/W6743520724","https://openalex.org/W7067397765"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4238686577","https://openalex.org/W6903751974","https://openalex.org/W4390852354","https://openalex.org/W2340832369","https://openalex.org/W2520269782","https://openalex.org/W2127281082","https://openalex.org/W2885525376","https://openalex.org/W2333202679","https://openalex.org/W2083944750","https://openalex.org/W7028155918"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Women":[0],"lag":[1],"behind":[2],"men":[3],"in":[4,15,24,39,71],"many":[5],"domains.":[6],"Feminist":[7],"scholars":[8],"have":[9,66],"proposed":[10],"that":[11,58],"sex-based":[12],"grammatical":[13],"systems":[14],"languages":[16],"reinforce":[17],"traditional":[18],"conceptions":[19],"of":[20,36,42,51,69,86,91],"gender":[21],"roles,":[22],"which":[23],"turn":[25],"contribute":[26],"to":[27],"disadvantaging":[28],"women.":[29],"This":[30],"article":[31],"evaluates":[32],"the":[33,40,55,61,72],"empirical":[34],"plausibility":[35],"this":[37,79],"claim":[38],"context":[41],"women's":[43],"labour":[44,73],"market":[45],"outcomes.":[46],"Based":[47],"on":[48],"a":[49,83],"sample":[50],"over":[52],"100":[53],"countries,":[54],"analysis":[56],"shows":[57],"places":[59],"where":[60],"majority":[62],"language":[63],"is":[64],"gender-intensive":[65,92],"lower":[67],"participation":[68],"women":[70],"force.":[74],"Individual-level":[75],"estimates":[76],"further":[77],"underscore":[78],"finding":[80],"and":[81],"indicate":[82],"higher":[84],"prevalence":[85],"gender-discriminatory":[87],"attitudes":[88],"among":[89],"speakers":[90],"languages.":[93]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}