{"id":"https://openalex.org/W163824121","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/0-306-48644-x_6","title":"The Vertebrate Retina","display_name":"The Vertebrate Retina","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-02-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W163824121","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/0-306-48644-x_6","mag":"163824121"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/0-306-48644-x_6","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/0-306-48644-x_6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/0-306-48644-x_6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463937","display_name":"Springer eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Glutamate Receptors in Peripheral Tissue: Excitatory Transmission Outside the CNS","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2498530869","display_name":"Glutamate Receptors in Peripheral Tissue: Excitatory Transmission Outside the CNS"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024778277","display_name":"VICTORIA P. CONNAUGHTON","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6516-7299","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6516-7299"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181401687","display_name":"American University","ror":"https://ror.org/052w4zt36","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181401687"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Victoria P. Connaughton","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biology, American University, 4400 Massachusetts Ave, NW, Washington, DC, 20016"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biology, American University, 4400 Massachusetts Ave, NW, Washington, DC, 20016","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181401687"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5024778277"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181401687"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.09206081,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"99","last_page":"127"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10077","display_name":"Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research","score":0.9463000297546387,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10077","display_name":"Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research","score":0.9463000297546387,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10691","display_name":"Retinal Development and Disorders","score":0.04899999871850014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10427","display_name":"Visual perception and processing mechanisms","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vertebrate-retina","display_name":"vertebrate retina","score":0.8199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/glutamate-neurotransmitter","display_name":"glutamate neurotransmitter","score":0.8399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/glutamate-receptors","display_name":"glutamate receptors","score":0.8379999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ionotropic-glutamate-receptors","display_name":"ionotropic glutamate receptors","score":0.9229999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metabotropic-glutamate-receptors","display_name":"metabotropic glutamate receptors","score":0.7670000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amacrine-cells","display_name":"amacrine cells","score":0.7509999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bipolar-cells","display_name":"bipolar cells","score":0.7689999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/retinal-ganglion-cells","display_name":"retinal ganglion cells","score":0.9300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/glutamate-transporters","display_name":"glutamate transporters","score":0.7820000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/on-and-off-pathways","display_name":"ON and OFF pathways","score":0.8489999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inner-plexiform-layer","display_name":"inner plexiform layer","score":0.8659999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synaptic-transmission","display_name":"synaptic transmission","score":0.6610000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/retinal-development","display_name":"retinal development","score":0.8199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-processing","display_name":"visual processing","score":0.8339999914169312}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777093970","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169342","display_name":"Retina","level":2,"score":0.7361433506011963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.6888626217842102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197341189","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q863533","display_name":"Postsynaptic potential","level":3,"score":0.6696334481239319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780648746","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28208871","display_name":"Glutamatergic","level":4,"score":0.6320348978042603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49051014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2033959","display_name":"Metabotropic glutamate receptor","level":4,"score":0.5979846119880676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61174792","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420510","display_name":"Glutamate receptor","level":3,"score":0.5708178281784058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56940625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6589868","display_name":"Metabotropic glutamate receptor 6","level":5,"score":0.5679957866668701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.4997410774230957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200170125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q969316","display_name":"Neurotransmission","level":3,"score":0.4880127012729645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778658801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q452595","display_name":"Amacrine cell","level":3,"score":0.4703172743320465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95444343","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7141","display_name":"Cell biology","level":1,"score":0.3983842730522156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.33254384994506836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170493617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208467","display_name":"Receptor","level":2,"score":0.20181599259376526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.07586470246315002}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/0-306-48644-x_6","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/0-306-48644-x_6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/0-306-48644-x_6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463937","display_name":"Springer eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Glutamate Receptors in Peripheral Tissue: Excitatory Transmission Outside the CNS","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":204,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W15838906","https://openalex.org/W68188397","https://openalex.org/W75478581","https://openalex.org/W133907179","https://openalex.org/W237677353","https://openalex.org/W1491463220","https://openalex.org/W1495374272","https://openalex.org/W1498302641","https://openalex.org/W1499071374","https://openalex.org/W1501901319","https://openalex.org/W1507855610","https://openalex.org/W1531356247","https://openalex.org/W1541602774","https://openalex.org/W1552908032","https://openalex.org/W1553730410","https://openalex.org/W1557188560","https://openalex.org/W1560544956","https://openalex.org/W1564717701","https://openalex.org/W1571292250","https://openalex.org/W1575923570","https://openalex.org/W1576895547","https://openalex.org/W1578199863","https://openalex.org/W1581291229","https://openalex.org/W1582272079","https://openalex.org/W1588159686","https://openalex.org/W1594111906","https://openalex.org/W1600506219","https://openalex.org/W1601210873","https://openalex.org/W1636225847","https://openalex.org/W1668855765","https://openalex.org/W1733112718","https://openalex.org/W1764773484","https://openalex.org/W1776307479","https://openalex.org/W1785679797","https://openalex.org/W1801171983","https://openalex.org/W1823231128","https://openalex.org/W1832218041","https://openalex.org/W1846642919","https://openalex.org/W1858043581","https://openalex.org/W1891901890","https://openalex.org/W1892994595","https://openalex.org/W1897234079","https://openalex.org/W1964003599","https://openalex.org/W1964030958","https://openalex.org/W1965766639","https://openalex.org/W1966681799","https://openalex.org/W1967199691","https://openalex.org/W1967349182","https://openalex.org/W1967777525","https://openalex.org/W1969400861","https://openalex.org/W1970030146","https://openalex.org/W1972173896","https://openalex.org/W1972183007","https://openalex.org/W1972598583","https://openalex.org/W1975944686","https://openalex.org/W1977529115","https://openalex.org/W1978668724","https://openalex.org/W1982362308","https://openalex.org/W1982743776","https://openalex.org/W1983161900","https://openalex.org/W1986220091","https://openalex.org/W1988031921","https://openalex.org/W1988726352","https://openalex.org/W1990625157","https://openalex.org/W1990668296","https://openalex.org/W1991701465","https://openalex.org/W1993736839","https://openalex.org/W1995122601","https://openalex.org/W1996023277","https://openalex.org/W1997568797","https://openalex.org/W1999076238","https://openalex.org/W2003029394","https://openalex.org/W2004496381","https://openalex.org/W2005514196","https://openalex.org/W2006406301","https://openalex.org/W2006958480","https://openalex.org/W2009744263","https://openalex.org/W2009812273","https://openalex.org/W2010073450","https://openalex.org/W2010389727","https://openalex.org/W2013067874","https://openalex.org/W2013586680","https://openalex.org/W2014584100","https://openalex.org/W2015417016","https://openalex.org/W2016575029","https://openalex.org/W2018149549","https://openalex.org/W2018151061","https://openalex.org/W2019105891","https://openalex.org/W2022545162","https://openalex.org/W2026838101","https://openalex.org/W2028664367","https://openalex.org/W2028952279","https://openalex.org/W2030963909","https://openalex.org/W2036047243","https://openalex.org/W2037141564","https://openalex.org/W2038440363","https://openalex.org/W2038471077","https://openalex.org/W2039498326","https://openalex.org/W2039872800","https://openalex.org/W2040067743","https://openalex.org/W2040081736","https://openalex.org/W2040456704","https://openalex.org/W2042205780","https://openalex.org/W2042654727","https://openalex.org/W2043166209","https://openalex.org/W2043985651","https://openalex.org/W2044138301","https://openalex.org/W2044250841","https://openalex.org/W2044569533","https://openalex.org/W2044981704","https://openalex.org/W2046354718","https://openalex.org/W2046504812","https://openalex.org/W2048381454","https://openalex.org/W2048635093","https://openalex.org/W2050419480","https://openalex.org/W2051554010","https://openalex.org/W2052019848","https://openalex.org/W2052940272","https://openalex.org/W2053710386","https://openalex.org/W2053980736","https://openalex.org/W2054693872","https://openalex.org/W2054747517","https://openalex.org/W2055782559","https://openalex.org/W2056285465","https://openalex.org/W2056807067","https://openalex.org/W2058439409","https://openalex.org/W2059334396","https://openalex.org/W2060066643","https://openalex.org/W2060779484","https://openalex.org/W2061629295","https://openalex.org/W2063461600","https://openalex.org/W2064411462","https://openalex.org/W2065635385","https://openalex.org/W2066001647","https://openalex.org/W2066439205","https://openalex.org/W2067143949","https://openalex.org/W2067167920","https://openalex.org/W2067438800","https://openalex.org/W2070027885","https://openalex.org/W2070635300","https://openalex.org/W2070675609","https://openalex.org/W2071254952","https://openalex.org/W2072060769","https://openalex.org/W2075097766","https://openalex.org/W2076880531","https://openalex.org/W2079580249","https://openalex.org/W2079812049","https://openalex.org/W2079837171","https://openalex.org/W2079905807","https://openalex.org/W2080877094","https://openalex.org/W2081678712","https://openalex.org/W2084352924","https://openalex.org/W2087516355","https://openalex.org/W2089796919","https://openalex.org/W2090476414","https://openalex.org/W2090796300","https://openalex.org/W2092358916","https://openalex.org/W2094673798","https://openalex.org/W2098801067","https://openalex.org/W2099047163","https://openalex.org/W2099446857","https://openalex.org/W2104228780","https://openalex.org/W2104272851","https://openalex.org/W2105752803","https://openalex.org/W2108155862","https://openalex.org/W2111669702","https://openalex.org/W2112540246","https://openalex.org/W2113013392","https://openalex.org/W2113892465","https://openalex.org/W2119429586","https://openalex.org/W2120871629","https://openalex.org/W2127552169","https://openalex.org/W2129388430","https://openalex.org/W2129750418","https://openalex.org/W2132710136","https://openalex.org/W2134271696","https://openalex.org/W2142965243","https://openalex.org/W2148305274","https://openalex.org/W2148986580","https://openalex.org/W2155760865","https://openalex.org/W2161584310","https://openalex.org/W2162239484","https://openalex.org/W2162683877","https://openalex.org/W2165472303","https://openalex.org/W2168229215","https://openalex.org/W2171943613","https://openalex.org/W2172240606","https://openalex.org/W2182497536","https://openalex.org/W2205276833","https://openalex.org/W2241739656","https://openalex.org/W2283440353","https://openalex.org/W2328220423","https://openalex.org/W2340738174","https://openalex.org/W2342328537","https://openalex.org/W2404049854","https://openalex.org/W2408396603","https://openalex.org/W2409401021","https://openalex.org/W2409753335","https://openalex.org/W2415419368","https://openalex.org/W2416908862","https://openalex.org/W2417934817","https://openalex.org/W2741998148","https://openalex.org/W4205169055","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2074321920","https://openalex.org/W2089732814","https://openalex.org/W7097503073","https://openalex.org/W7100720988","https://openalex.org/W75746169","https://openalex.org/W2019268160","https://openalex.org/W52894238","https://openalex.org/W2059627330","https://openalex.org/W2063804633","https://openalex.org/W2046040251"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}