{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1637101235","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5755/j01.ee.53.3.12219","title":"Distribution of Costs of Tertiary Education Between Direct Beneficiaries and Society","display_name":"Distribution of Costs of Tertiary Education Between Direct Beneficiaries and Society","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-07-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1637101235","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5755/j01.ee.53.3.12219","mag":"1637101235"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5755/j01.ee.53.3.12219","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5755/j01.ee.53.3.12219","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5755/j01.ee.53.3.12219","pdf_url":"https://inzeko.ktu.lt/index.php/EE/article/download/12219/20099","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764594251","display_name":"Engineering Economics","issn_l":"1392-2785","issn":["1392-2785","2029-5839"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-scientific","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317509","host_organization_name":"Kaunas University of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317509"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Kaunas University of Technology"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Engineering Economics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W1637101235"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://inzeko.ktu.lt/index.php/EE/article/download/12219/20099","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084839668","display_name":"Zita Tama\u0161auskien\u0117","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5363-6892","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5363-6892"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162380102","display_name":"\u0160iauliai University","ror":"https://ror.org/033rfce62","country_code":"LT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162380102"]}],"countries":["LT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zita Tama\u0161auskien\u0117","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u0160iauli\u0173 universitetas"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u0160iauli\u0173 universitetas","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162380102"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067644780","display_name":"Dalia Rudyt\u0117","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5715-1852","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5715-1852"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162380102","display_name":"\u0160iauliai University","ror":"https://ror.org/033rfce62","country_code":"LT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162380102"]}],"countries":["LT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dalia Rudyt\u0117","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u0160iauli\u0173 universitetas"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u0160iauli\u0173 universitetas","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162380102"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162380102"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"53","issue":"3","first_page":"17","last_page":"24"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10546","display_name":"Higher Education Governance and Development","score":0.35839998722076416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10546","display_name":"Higher Education Governance and Development","score":0.35839998722076416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13387","display_name":"Politics, Economics, and Education Policy","score":0.19269999861717224,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13789","display_name":"Global Education Systems and Policies","score":0.1624000072479248,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/higher-education","display_name":"higher education","score":0.8640000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cost-allocation","display_name":"cost allocation","score":0.7889999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/education-finance","display_name":"education funding","score":0.8809999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/massification-of-higher-education","display_name":"massification of higher education","score":0.8740000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-economics","display_name":"economics of knowledge","score":0.7239999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/education-policy","display_name":"education policy","score":0.9440000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-returns-to-education","display_name":"social returns to education","score":0.6690000295639038}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120912362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q136822","display_name":"Higher education","level":2,"score":0.6988751888275146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110121322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865811","display_name":"Distribution (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.546736478805542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019033257","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9166713","display_name":"Tertiary level","level":2,"score":0.5239377617835999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.5034453272819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4844122529029846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.35415881872177124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.3519139885902405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47768531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1127188","display_name":"Development economics","level":1,"score":0.32015401124954224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5755/j01.ee.53.3.12219","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5755/j01.ee.53.3.12219","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5755/j01.ee.53.3.12219","pdf_url":"https://inzeko.ktu.lt/index.php/EE/article/download/12219/20099","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764594251","display_name":"Engineering Economics","issn_l":"1392-2785","issn":["1392-2785","2029-5839"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-scientific","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317509","host_organization_name":"Kaunas University of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317509"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Kaunas University of Technology"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Engineering Economics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"mag:1637101235","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://inzeko.ktu.lt/index.php/EE/article/view/12219","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764594251","display_name":"Engineering Economics","issn_l":"1392-2785","issn":["1392-2785","2029-5839"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-scientific","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317509","host_organization_name":"Kaunas University of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317509"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Kaunas University of Technology"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Engineering Economics","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.5755/j01.ee.53.3.12219","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5755/j01.ee.53.3.12219","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5755/j01.ee.53.3.12219","pdf_url":"https://inzeko.ktu.lt/index.php/EE/article/download/12219/20099","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764594251","display_name":"Engineering Economics","issn_l":"1392-2785","issn":["1392-2785","2029-5839"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-scientific","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317509","host_organization_name":"Kaunas University of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317509"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Kaunas University of Technology"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Engineering Economics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.6164000034332275,"display_name":"Quality education"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.4000000059604645,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1637101235.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1637101235.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1499548122","https://openalex.org/W1864544131","https://openalex.org/W2031182126","https://openalex.org/W2048609678","https://openalex.org/W2053530585","https://openalex.org/W2100863408","https://openalex.org/W2168021197","https://openalex.org/W3125725794"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7096842581","https://openalex.org/W3110446619","https://openalex.org/W4232805294","https://openalex.org/W300398440","https://openalex.org/W4301770468","https://openalex.org/W7006284303","https://openalex.org/W4414788989","https://openalex.org/W4237217226","https://openalex.org/W4238953656","https://openalex.org/W2339394555"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Development":[0],"of":[1,7,14,24,33,44,59],"modern":[2],"knowledge":[3],"economics":[4],"en-hances":[5],"importance":[6],"education":[8,12,26,61],"policy.":[9],"Nowadays,":[10],"terti-ary":[11],"systems":[13],"developed":[15],"countries":[16],"become":[17],"more":[18,20],"and":[19,29,62],"massed.":[21],"Such":[22],"development":[23],"tertiary":[25,47,60],"is":[27],"necessary":[28],"desirable.":[30],"However,":[31],"most":[32],"countries,":[34],"including":[35],"those":[36],"with":[37],"very":[38],"high":[39],"economies,":[40],"face":[41],"the":[42],"problems":[43],"financing":[45],"for":[46],"education,":[48],"possi-bilities":[49],"to":[50],"guarantee":[51],"additional":[52],"financing,":[53],"cost":[54],"distribu-tion":[55],"between":[56],"direct":[57],"beneficiaries":[58],"society.":[63]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-14T11:04:58.165337","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}