{"id":"https://openalex.org/W163599060","doi":null,"title":"Analysing sources of stress among business students: Evidence from Universiti Utara Malaysia","display_name":"Analysing sources of stress among business students: Evidence from Universiti Utara Malaysia","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W163599060","mag":"163599060"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:etd.uum.edu.my:4060","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://etd.uum.edu.my/4060/1/s811089.pdf","pdf_url":"https://etd.uum.edu.my/4060/1/s811089.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196727","display_name":"UUM Electronic Theses and Dissertation [eTheses] (Northern University of Malaysia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I94625822","host_organization_name":"Universiti Utara Malaysia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94625822"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087484167","display_name":"Qi Hong Ong","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Qi Hong Ong","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5087484167"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14085","display_name":"Student Stress and Coping","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14085","display_name":"Student Stress and Coping","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12704","display_name":"Stress and Burnout Research","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14313","display_name":"Health and Well-being Studies","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-stress","display_name":"student stress","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-students","display_name":"business students","score":0.8989999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stressors","display_name":"stressors","score":0.7639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interpersonal-stress","display_name":"interpersonal stress","score":0.722000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/academic-stress","display_name":"academic stress","score":0.9629999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-stress","display_name":"environmental stress","score":0.9520000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acculturative-stress","display_name":"acculturative stress","score":0.8299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/english-proficiency","display_name":"English proficiency","score":0.46799999475479126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/university-students-mental-health","display_name":"college student mental health","score":0.6510000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/universiti-utara-malaysia","display_name":"Universiti Utara Malaysia","score":0.9729999899864197}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153721897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3436149","display_name":"Intrapersonal communication","level":3,"score":0.8830562829971313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125370674","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1527480","display_name":"Stressor","level":2,"score":0.7026886343955994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6424918174743652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21036866","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181767","display_name":"Stress (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5988318920135498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779870332","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7166982","display_name":"Perceived Stress Scale","level":3,"score":0.49964094161987305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779529714","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2632744","display_name":"Graduation (instrument)","level":2,"score":0.4723155200481415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.4700019955635071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164850336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3685487","display_name":"Interpersonal communication","level":2,"score":0.46495378017425537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54039966","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1404268","display_name":"Stress management","level":2,"score":0.42173951864242554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.3596281111240387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.33555686473846436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.33512622117996216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.29928696155548096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.17622581124305725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.15156087279319763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.1011950671672821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:etd.uum.edu.my:4060","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://etd.uum.edu.my/4060/1/s811089.pdf","pdf_url":"https://etd.uum.edu.my/4060/1/s811089.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196727","display_name":"UUM Electronic Theses and Dissertation [eTheses] (Northern University of Malaysia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I94625822","host_organization_name":"Universiti Utara Malaysia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94625822"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"mag:163599060","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://etd.uum.edu.my/4060/2/s811089_abstract.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.4156000018119812},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.4000000059604645}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":152,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W16136251","https://openalex.org/W16461713","https://openalex.org/W28470424","https://openalex.org/W67421678","https://openalex.org/W101717757","https://openalex.org/W129224587","https://openalex.org/W133565301","https://openalex.org/W150029477","https://openalex.org/W159253802","https://openalex.org/W171938871","https://openalex.org/W178684230","https://openalex.org/W198598371","https://openalex.org/W274854347","https://openalex.org/W436405448","https://openalex.org/W605238179","https://openalex.org/W610635623","https://openalex.org/W641181567","https://openalex.org/W1226338975","https://openalex.org/W1484864026","https://openalex.org/W1488018042","https://openalex.org/W1496491175","https://openalex.org/W1526941025","https://openalex.org/W1530155851","https://openalex.org/W1536014355","https://openalex.org/W1540250209","https://openalex.org/W1541708487","https://openalex.org/W1544335598","https://openalex.org/W1549385455","https://openalex.org/W1562396778","https://openalex.org/W1573234480","https://openalex.org/W1576455337","https://openalex.org/W1586165391","https://openalex.org/W1682025172","https://openalex.org/W1714808798","https://openalex.org/W1736209534","https://openalex.org/W1801445137","https://openalex.org/W1820801730","https://openalex.org/W1855539512","https://openalex.org/W1930539095","https://openalex.org/W1966568355","https://openalex.org/W1968168049","https://openalex.org/W1968309176","https://openalex.org/W1969750841","https://openalex.org/W1971548278","https://openalex.org/W1973809338","https://openalex.org/W1974368391","https://openalex.org/W1975394250","https://openalex.org/W1976925152","https://openalex.org/W1983574641","https://openalex.org/W1984328788","https://openalex.org/W1984922741","https://openalex.org/W1987367926","https://openalex.org/W1987940503","https://openalex.org/W1990487868","https://openalex.org/W1990648075","https://openalex.org/W1992374295","https://openalex.org/W1993760488","https://openalex.org/W1994015790","https://openalex.org/W1994261170","https://openalex.org/W1994416167","https://openalex.org/W1996299251","https://openalex.org/W1996497213","https://openalex.org/W1997723889","https://openalex.org/W1999779444","https://openalex.org/W2000033123","https://openalex.org/W2002006068","https://openalex.org/W2002495756","https://openalex.org/W2003618970","https://openalex.org/W2005894700","https://openalex.org/W2006986461","https://openalex.org/W2007217048","https://openalex.org/W2010215137","https://openalex.org/W2010552751","https://openalex.org/W2014994654","https://openalex.org/W2015478155","https://openalex.org/W2026495530","https://openalex.org/W2029502564","https://openalex.org/W2031135808","https://openalex.org/W2031365751","https://openalex.org/W2032643790","https://openalex.org/W2034999605","https://openalex.org/W2037363064","https://openalex.org/W2042685057","https://openalex.org/W2042975450","https://openalex.org/W2045568451","https://openalex.org/W2049021626","https://openalex.org/W2049287245","https://openalex.org/W2051779911","https://openalex.org/W2057072667","https://openalex.org/W2059917724","https://openalex.org/W2067025878","https://openalex.org/W2069120344","https://openalex.org/W2074447246","https://openalex.org/W2077546155","https://openalex.org/W2077718122","https://openalex.org/W2078235795","https://openalex.org/W2078926442","https://openalex.org/W2079781849","https://openalex.org/W2080980306","https://openalex.org/W2084197279","https://openalex.org/W2089471340","https://openalex.org/W2095424375","https://openalex.org/W2097148541","https://openalex.org/W2097361670","https://openalex.org/W2097780989","https://openalex.org/W2098646714","https://openalex.org/W2100605912","https://openalex.org/W2102354042","https://openalex.org/W2108836903","https://openalex.org/W2111456173","https://openalex.org/W2115039556","https://openalex.org/W2117012826","https://openalex.org/W2117462704","https://openalex.org/W2119721601","https://openalex.org/W2122884666","https://openalex.org/W2124563089","https://openalex.org/W2127270149","https://openalex.org/W2133097426","https://openalex.org/W2133548608","https://openalex.org/W2133570879","https://openalex.org/W2134665516","https://openalex.org/W2134945749","https://openalex.org/W2135298297","https://openalex.org/W2136551687","https://openalex.org/W2136578640","https://openalex.org/W2139110524","https://openalex.org/W2144236706","https://openalex.org/W2145964043","https://openalex.org/W2147566255","https://openalex.org/W2152064492","https://openalex.org/W2157182746","https://openalex.org/W2159819284","https://openalex.org/W2160172778","https://openalex.org/W2160589995","https://openalex.org/W2160920243","https://openalex.org/W2168254340","https://openalex.org/W2169863588","https://openalex.org/W2171819009","https://openalex.org/W2181557197","https://openalex.org/W2183920747","https://openalex.org/W2261662069","https://openalex.org/W2294134145","https://openalex.org/W2302180095","https://openalex.org/W2465337874","https://openalex.org/W2566516998","https://openalex.org/W2785516689","https://openalex.org/W2919337220","https://openalex.org/W3096359064","https://openalex.org/W3123518987","https://openalex.org/W3129559161","https://openalex.org/W3214923421","https://openalex.org/W4245210265"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3215490998","https://openalex.org/W2145964043","https://openalex.org/W4404601710","https://openalex.org/W7061186688","https://openalex.org/W52587296","https://openalex.org/W3007077534","https://openalex.org/W7005187557","https://openalex.org/W4410135820","https://openalex.org/W1580026936","https://openalex.org/W2361224267"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Stress":[0,96,108],"could":[1],"cause":[2],"mental":[3],"disorder":[4],"to":[5,27,39,218,265,269],"university":[6,262],"students.":[7],"It":[8,256],"is":[9],"a":[10,29],"serious":[11],"illness.":[12],"A":[13,69],"high":[14,168],"education":[15],"level":[16,57],"with":[17,79,140,237],"heavy":[18],"burden":[19],"plus":[20],"unhealthy":[21],"hospitality":[22],"fell":[23],"on":[24],"students":[25,60,153,159,166],"tends":[26],"create":[28],"higher":[30],"student":[31,52,135,172,233,249],"stress":[32,56,64,87,136,162,173,230,250],"level.":[33,255],"This":[34],"study":[35],"was":[36,72,121,234,251,257],"carried":[37],"out":[38,150],"determine":[40],"the":[41,55,80,93,100,105,138,219,229,261],"relationship":[42],"between":[43],"stressors":[44,101],"(interpersonal,":[45],"intrapersonal,":[46],"academic,":[47],"environment":[48],"and":[49,51,61,111,145,163,211,242],"language)":[50],"stress.":[53,169],"Besides,":[54],"of":[58,83,152,158,165,176,206,222,231,248],"business":[59],"their":[62],"major":[63,171],"sources":[65,144,174,241],"were":[66,89,102],"identified":[67],"too.":[68],"quantitative":[70],"research":[71],"conducted":[73],"in":[74,180],"Universiti":[75],"Utara":[76],"Malaysia":[77],"(UUM)":[78],"sample":[81],"size":[82],"377":[84],"respondents.":[85],"Their":[86],"levels":[88],"measured":[90,103],"by":[91,104,123],"using":[92,124],"10-items":[94],"Perceived":[95],"Scale":[97,115],"(PSS)":[98],"while":[99],"40-items":[106],"Student":[107],"Survey":[109],"(SSS)":[110],"4-items":[112],"Acculturative":[113],"Hassles":[114],"for":[116,127],"Students":[117],"(AHSS).":[118],"Data":[119],"obtained":[120],"analyzed":[122],"Statistical":[125],"Packages":[126],"Social":[128],"Science":[129],"(SPSS)":[130],"version":[131],"20.":[132],"Results":[133],"indicated":[134],"had":[137,154,160,167],"association":[139],"interpersonal":[141,238],"sources,":[142,239],"academic":[143,186,194,203,240],"environmental":[146,243],"sources.":[147,244],"Analysis":[148],"found":[149],"4.0%":[151],"low":[155],"stress,":[156],"71.3%":[157],"moderate":[161,254],"24.7%":[164],"The":[170,245],"consisted":[175],"intrapersonal":[177],"source\u201fs":[178,187,195,204,213],"decline":[179],"personal":[181],"health":[182],"(mean":[183,191,200,208,224],"=":[184,192,201,209,225],"3.97),":[185],"increased":[188],"class":[189],"workload":[190],"3.75),":[193],"lower":[196],"grade":[197],"than":[198],"anticipated":[199],"3.71),":[202],"anticipation":[205],"graduation":[207],"3.71)":[210],"language":[212],"I":[214],"am":[215],"not":[216],"use":[217],"English":[220],"way":[221],"thinking":[223],"3.58).":[226],"In":[227],"short,":[228],"UUM":[232],"significantly":[235],"associated":[236],"mean":[246],"value":[247],"33.0":[252],"at":[253],"considerably":[258],"high;":[259],"hence":[260],"management":[263],"needs":[264],"develop":[266],"appropriate":[267],"strategy":[268],"address":[270],"this":[271],"issue.":[272]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
