{"id":"https://openalex.org/W163347871","doi":null,"title":"A natural law approach to teaching values","display_name":"A natural law approach to teaching values","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W163347871","mag":"163347871"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:etheses.bham.ac.uk:3406","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://etheses.bham.ac.uk/3406/2/Johnson_12_PhD.pdf","pdf_url":"http://etheses.bham.ac.uk/3406/2/Johnson_12_PhD.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402357","display_name":"University of Birmingham Institutional Research Archive (University of Birmingham)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79619799","host_organization_name":"University of Birmingham","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://etheses.bham.ac.uk/3406/2/Johnson_12_PhD.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015760903","display_name":"William Scott Johnson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"William Scott Johnson","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5015760903"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12531","display_name":"Values and Moral Education","score":0.6723999977111816,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12531","display_name":"Values and Moral Education","score":0.6723999977111816,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10297","display_name":"Philosophical Ethics and Theory","score":0.3082999885082245,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14024","display_name":"Education, Philosophy, and Society","score":0.00839999970048666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-law","display_name":"natural law","score":0.9480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/values-education","display_name":"values education","score":0.8420000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/character-education","display_name":"character education","score":0.9629999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethical-naturalism","display_name":"ethical naturalism","score":0.8889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moral-reasoning","display_name":"moral reasoning","score":0.35600000619888306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reproductive-health","display_name":"reproductive health","score":0.5669999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moral-education","display_name":"moral education","score":0.6800000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moral-motivation","display_name":"moral motivation","score":0.49900001287460327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/family-breakdown","display_name":"family breakdown","score":0.5590000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/globalization","display_name":"globalization","score":0.8569999933242798}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43236755","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56000","display_name":"Naturalism","level":2,"score":0.7615855932235718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205383810","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6980751","display_name":"Natural order","level":4,"score":0.7409618496894836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776608160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4785462","display_name":"Natural (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6845497488975525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155785087","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29524","display_name":"Natural law","level":2,"score":0.6253167390823364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.5310652256011963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.48209527134895325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.46313217282295227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.4548119604587555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2119116","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7181","display_name":"Globalization","level":2,"score":0.4490998089313507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.44672995805740356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.38762491941452026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.37839359045028687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.25706595182418823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162040827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126842","display_name":"Philosophy of law","level":3,"score":0.2541707754135132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.25329655408859253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.17911651730537415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149209484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q741338","display_name":"Comparative law","level":2,"score":0.15316063165664673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.14838576316833496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.14450910687446594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:etheses.bham.ac.uk:3406","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://etheses.bham.ac.uk/3406/2/Johnson_12_PhD.pdf","pdf_url":"http://etheses.bham.ac.uk/3406/2/Johnson_12_PhD.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402357","display_name":"University of Birmingham Institutional Research Archive (University of Birmingham)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79619799","host_organization_name":"University of Birmingham","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"pmh:oai:uilis.unsyiah.ac.id:49648","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://uilis.unsyiah.ac.id/opentheses/items/show/49648","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196378","display_name":"UPT. Syiah Kuala University Library (Syiah Kuala University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I187494767","host_organization_name":"Universitas Syiah Kuala","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187494767"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"pmh:hdl:10068/992908","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10068/992908","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196900","display_name":"OpenGrey (Institut de l'Information Scientifique et Technique)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1295345811","host_organization_name":"Institut de l'Information Scientifique et Technique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1295345811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"U - Thesis"},{"id":"mag:163347871","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://etheses.bham.ac.uk/3406/","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:etheses.bham.ac.uk:3406","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://etheses.bham.ac.uk/3406/2/Johnson_12_PhD.pdf","pdf_url":"http://etheses.bham.ac.uk/3406/2/Johnson_12_PhD.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402357","display_name":"University of Birmingham Institutional Research Archive (University of Birmingham)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79619799","host_organization_name":"University of Birmingham","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","score":0.4156000018119812,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W163347871.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W163347871.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":197,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W76665711","https://openalex.org/W80967649","https://openalex.org/W95109620","https://openalex.org/W189425239","https://openalex.org/W244770216","https://openalex.org/W260265532","https://openalex.org/W297926276","https://openalex.org/W386289906","https://openalex.org/W395843021","https://openalex.org/W563488444","https://openalex.org/W580850443","https://openalex.org/W581973618","https://openalex.org/W592297244","https://openalex.org/W592336055","https://openalex.org/W595377376","https://openalex.org/W600401867","https://openalex.org/W600696060","https://openalex.org/W603852306","https://openalex.org/W615268365","https://openalex.org/W618839694","https://openalex.org/W638036033","https://openalex.org/W649150626","https://openalex.org/W658230941","https://openalex.org/W1489043898","https://openalex.org/W1495312155","https://openalex.org/W1495687115","https://openalex.org/W1498444647","https://openalex.org/W1502736306","https://openalex.org/W1505786446","https://openalex.org/W1512410184","https://openalex.org/W1514823166","https://openalex.org/W1516748551","https://openalex.org/W1526619594","https://openalex.org/W1536861666","https://openalex.org/W1537772531","https://openalex.org/W1542656562","https://openalex.org/W1558275943","https://openalex.org/W1559132152","https://openalex.org/W1562582148","https://openalex.org/W1563664457","https://openalex.org/W1565616583","https://openalex.org/W1578675214","https://openalex.org/W1579146815","https://openalex.org/W1585340447","https://openalex.org/W1591422284","https://openalex.org/W1592626084","https://openalex.org/W1594646173","https://openalex.org/W1595241000","https://openalex.org/W1602719501","https://openalex.org/W1603785105","https://openalex.org/W1606010111","https://openalex.org/W1606540910","https://openalex.org/W1606584452","https://openalex.org/W1607265796","https://openalex.org/W1608798768","https://openalex.org/W1709592173","https://openalex.org/W1764884642","https://openalex.org/W1952294136","https://openalex.org/W1963949534","https://openalex.org/W1964376475","https://openalex.org/W1964605758","https://openalex.org/W1965965058","https://openalex.org/W1966865452","https://openalex.org/W1969197772","https://openalex.org/W1969317601","https://openalex.org/W1975192395","https://openalex.org/W1976793800","https://openalex.org/W1977156046","https://openalex.org/W1979304958","https://openalex.org/W1981438123","https://openalex.org/W1981788994","https://openalex.org/W1987171082","https://openalex.org/W1988728401","https://openalex.org/W1989089984","https://openalex.org/W1989418809","https://openalex.org/W1991511468","https://openalex.org/W1992681027","https://openalex.org/W1993418117","https://openalex.org/W1997291917","https://openalex.org/W1997776872","https://openalex.org/W1999187797","https://openalex.org/W1999674879","https://openalex.org/W2003201600","https://openalex.org/W2003495260","https://openalex.org/W2007042632","https://openalex.org/W2008387557","https://openalex.org/W2009699326","https://openalex.org/W2010758965","https://openalex.org/W2014758564","https://openalex.org/W2016826192","https://openalex.org/W2018297215","https://openalex.org/W2020145363","https://openalex.org/W2022973088","https://openalex.org/W2023095124","https://openalex.org/W2024405378","https://openalex.org/W2028827816","https://openalex.org/W2029882191","https://openalex.org/W2030199027","https://openalex.org/W2032315438","https://openalex.org/W2035501137","https://openalex.org/W2035902442","https://openalex.org/W2040207198","https://openalex.org/W2042966245","https://openalex.org/W2044144417","https://openalex.org/W2044653563","https://openalex.org/W2044859857","https://openalex.org/W2045723925","https://openalex.org/W2046793069","https://openalex.org/W2049290471","https://openalex.org/W2053983908","https://openalex.org/W2054270286","https://openalex.org/W2056107172","https://openalex.org/W2056639042","https://openalex.org/W2057754864","https://openalex.org/W2058163768","https://openalex.org/W2060048808","https://openalex.org/W2060203513","https://openalex.org/W2068402715","https://openalex.org/W2068623541","https://openalex.org/W2070199894","https://openalex.org/W2070237105","https://openalex.org/W2070755007","https://openalex.org/W2070830735","https://openalex.org/W2071294820","https://openalex.org/W2071766830","https://openalex.org/W2072072512","https://openalex.org/W2072476218","https://openalex.org/W2074151168","https://openalex.org/W2075234494","https://openalex.org/W2076118730","https://openalex.org/W2076239269","https://openalex.org/W2077933890","https://openalex.org/W2079684937","https://openalex.org/W2080433285","https://openalex.org/W2082108592","https://openalex.org/W2084812103","https://openalex.org/W2086064262","https://openalex.org/W2091287912","https://openalex.org/W2091906096","https://openalex.org/W2093056784","https://openalex.org/W2096548232","https://openalex.org/W2096605259","https://openalex.org/W2097757149","https://openalex.org/W2101234667","https://openalex.org/W2102573486","https://openalex.org/W2107239395","https://openalex.org/W2112689911","https://openalex.org/W2116189005","https://openalex.org/W2119467437","https://openalex.org/W2122110030","https://openalex.org/W2123090017","https://openalex.org/W2125058204","https://openalex.org/W2125352108","https://openalex.org/W2125473372","https://openalex.org/W2127059004","https://openalex.org/W2127560872","https://openalex.org/W2131856109","https://openalex.org/W2136017364","https://openalex.org/W2140252220","https://openalex.org/W2145098771","https://openalex.org/W2147447858","https://openalex.org/W2148664009","https://openalex.org/W2152729083","https://openalex.org/W2154226670","https://openalex.org/W2156871258","https://openalex.org/W2161279567","https://openalex.org/W2162266505","https://openalex.org/W2162753645","https://openalex.org/W2164696135","https://openalex.org/W2169162541","https://openalex.org/W2282048831","https://openalex.org/W2321080966","https://openalex.org/W2326580376","https://openalex.org/W2332286398","https://openalex.org/W2394731378","https://openalex.org/W2401448267","https://openalex.org/W2411460859","https://openalex.org/W2411666584","https://openalex.org/W2479842962","https://openalex.org/W2485145549","https://openalex.org/W2496559514","https://openalex.org/W2568596784","https://openalex.org/W2571462760","https://openalex.org/W2664877460","https://openalex.org/W2798379393","https://openalex.org/W2896276989","https://openalex.org/W2910881838","https://openalex.org/W2917119673","https://openalex.org/W2977913573","https://openalex.org/W2979021337","https://openalex.org/W2995232383","https://openalex.org/W3088173242","https://openalex.org/W3128172327","https://openalex.org/W3150183001","https://openalex.org/W3169768603","https://openalex.org/W3172639715","https://openalex.org/W4232170885"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7002610749","https://openalex.org/W2728567646","https://openalex.org/W2147533340","https://openalex.org/W2332879191","https://openalex.org/W1994966867","https://openalex.org/W638559080","https://openalex.org/W204170621","https://openalex.org/W7055874309","https://openalex.org/W199978008","https://openalex.org/W2481387731"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,73,129],"teaching":[1,176],"of":[2,20,26,79,99,131,134,154,165,168],"values":[3,41,57,169,192],"to":[4,42,54,76,87,92,118,124,141,161,188],"youth":[5],"in":[6,159],"contemporary":[7,97],"societies":[8],"is":[9,104,108,122,148],"more":[10],"problematic":[11],"than":[12],"ever":[13],"before.":[14],"Globalisation,":[15],"technological":[16],"change,":[17],"the":[18,24,27,52,132,145,152],"decline":[19],"belief":[21],"systems,":[22],"and":[23,82,115,156,175],"breakdown":[25],"family":[28],"have":[29,125],"created":[30],"an":[31,163],"environment":[32],"where":[33],"people":[34],"fear":[35],"that":[36],"character":[37],"education":[38],"may":[39],"impart":[40],"children":[43,189],"which":[44,58],"conflict":[45],"with":[46,111],"their":[47],"own.":[48],"Natural":[49],"law":[50,70,94,102,136],"holds":[51],"potential":[53],"identify":[55],"basic":[56],"almost":[59],"all":[60],"can":[61],"embrace.":[62],"Some":[63],"believe":[64],"Hume\u2019s":[65],"Guillotine":[66],"has":[67],"rendered":[68],"natural":[69,93,101,135,146],"reasoning":[71,103,137,174],"invalid.":[72],"perceived":[74],"objections":[75],"ethical":[77,173],"naturalism":[78],"Hume,":[80],"Moore,":[81],"Mackie":[83],"are":[84],"herein":[85],"shown":[86,123],"pose":[88],"no":[89],"significant":[90],"obstacles":[91],"thought.":[95],"A":[96],"form":[98,133],"ancient":[100],"advanced":[105],"here;":[106],"it":[107],"then":[109,149],"combined":[110],"a":[112],"uniquely":[113],"simple":[114],"practical":[116],"approach":[117],"pedagogy.":[119],"This":[120,172],"pedagogy":[121],"exceptional":[126],"motivational":[127],"power.":[128],"ability":[130],"here":[138],"set":[139],"forth":[140],"deduce":[142],"prescriptivity":[143],"from":[144,170],"world":[147],"demonstrated,":[150],"using":[151],"area":[153],"reproductive":[155],"gestational":[157],"health":[158],"order":[160],"give":[162],"instantiation":[164],"legitimate":[166],"derivation":[167],"facts.":[171],"strategy":[177],"will":[178],"likely":[179],"be":[180],"approved":[181],"by":[182],"those":[183],"who":[184],"would":[185],"otherwise":[186],"object":[187],"being":[190],"taught":[191],"while":[193],"at":[194],"school.":[195]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
