{"id":"https://openalex.org/W163192269","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2172/418980","title":"Economics of Alaska North Slope gas utilization options","display_name":"Economics of Alaska North Slope gas utilization options","publication_year":1996,"publication_date":"1996-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W163192269","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2172/418980","mag":"163192269"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2172/418980","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2172/418980","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2172/418980","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Idaho National Engineering and Environmental Laboratory, Idaho Falls, ID (United States)","raw_type":"report"},"volume":null,"type":"report","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.osti.gov/biblio/418980","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5147723483","display_name":"Lockheed Martin Idaho Technologies Co., Idaho National Engineering and Environmental Lab., Idaho Falls, ID (United States)","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lockheed Martin Idaho Technologies Co., Idaho Falls, ID (United States)","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5147665510","display_name":"C Thomas","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C Thomas","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5135102001","display_name":"USDOE Assistant Secretary for Fossil Energy, Washington, DC (United States)","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"USDOE Assistant Secretary for Fossil Energy, Washington, DC (United States)","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062505351","display_name":"T.C. Doughty","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T Doughty","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025605090","display_name":"J.H. Hackworth","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J Hackworth","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5147797055","display_name":"W North","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W North","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5147694876","display_name":"E Robertson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E Robertson","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12129","display_name":"Global Energy Security and Policy","score":0.37279999256134033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2100","display_name":"General Energy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12129","display_name":"Global Energy Security and Policy","score":0.37279999256134033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2100","display_name":"General Energy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13190","display_name":"Engineering and Environmental Studies","score":0.1737000048160553,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14224","display_name":"Oil, Gas, and Environmental Issues","score":0.10840000212192535,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/liquefied-natural-gas","display_name":"liquefied natural gas","score":0.9520000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-gas-pipeline-transportation","display_name":"natural gas pipeline transportation","score":0.796999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prudhoe-bay-unit","display_name":"Prudhoe Bay Unit","score":0.9639999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oil-and-gas-markets","display_name":"oil and gas markets","score":0.6299999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensitivity-analysis","display_name":"sensitivity analysis","score":0.6639999747276306}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59427239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40858","display_name":"Natural gas","level":2,"score":0.7921323180198669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14034172","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q358333","display_name":"Liquefied natural gas","level":3,"score":0.7101732492446899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.5579835772514343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5327448844909668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122637931","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118084","display_name":"Unit (ring theory)","level":2,"score":0.50718092918396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68189081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12748","display_name":"Fossil fuel","level":2,"score":0.47144946455955505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29985473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188460","display_name":"Natural resource","level":2,"score":0.423078328371048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175605778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3299701","display_name":"Natural resource economics","level":1,"score":0.39932477474212646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.32057762145996094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.2956581115722656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.23276695609092712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.1887250542640686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2172/418980","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2172/418980","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2172/418980","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Idaho National Engineering and Environmental Laboratory, Idaho Falls, ID (United States)","raw_type":"report"},{"id":"pmh:info:ark/67531/metadc678645","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc678645/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400792","display_name":"University of North Texas Digital Library (University of North Texas)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I123534392","host_organization_name":"University of North Texas","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123534392"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Report"},{"id":"pmh:oai:osti.gov:418980","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.osti.gov/biblio/418980","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:osti.gov:418980","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.osti.gov/biblio/418980","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9108999967575073,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"},{"score":0.685699999332428,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2047984713","https://openalex.org/W7096148578","https://openalex.org/W6946175972","https://openalex.org/W7097651441","https://openalex.org/W1975956783","https://openalex.org/W4255472184","https://openalex.org/W1496033586","https://openalex.org/W4237467442","https://openalex.org/W4247021223","https://openalex.org/W2164509966"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,136,197],"recoverable":[1],"natural":[2,56,167,190,193,223],"gas":[3,57,69,86,104,134,168,191,194,211,240],"available":[4,246],"for":[5,111,129,154,249],"sale":[6,158],"in":[7,30,39,64,94,99,256,269],"the":[8,15,31,40,75,91,112,119,127,155,160,173,186,201,207,236,252,262],"developed":[9],"and":[10,36,118,125,157,163,170,210,217,226,231,238],"known":[11],"undeveloped":[12,41],"fields":[13],"on":[14,244],"Alaskan":[16],"North":[17],"Slope":[18],"(ANS)":[19],"total":[20],"about":[21],"26":[22],"trillion":[23],"cubic":[24],"feet":[25],"(TCF),":[26],"including":[27],"22":[28],"TCF":[29,38],"Prudhoe":[32],"Bay":[33],"Unit":[34,44],"(PBU)":[35],"3":[37],"Point":[42],"Thomson":[43],"(PTU).":[45],"No":[46],"significant":[47],"commercial":[48],"use":[49],"has":[50],"been":[51,79],"made":[52],"of":[53,84,101,115,121,131,138,159,178,185,200,206,215,222,235,251,264],"this":[54,68,102,132,139],"large":[55],"resource":[58,105],"because":[59],"there":[60],"are":[61,258],"no":[62],"facilities":[63],"place":[65],"to":[66,70,81,123,142,171,183,267],"transport":[67],"current":[71],"markets.":[72],"To":[73],"date":[74],"economics":[76,266],"have":[77],"not":[78],"favorable":[80],"support":[82],"development":[83,100,130,156],"a":[85,179,220],"transportation":[87,218],"system.":[88],"However,":[89],"with":[90],"declining":[92],"trend":[93],"ANS":[95,166,208],"oil":[96,209,228],"production,":[97],"interest":[98],"huge":[103],"is":[106],"rising,":[107],"making":[108],"it":[109],"important":[110],"U.S.":[113],"Department":[114],"Energy,":[116],"industry,":[117],"State":[120],"Alaska":[122],"evaluate":[124],"assess":[126,143],"options":[128,242],"vast":[133],"resource.":[135],"purpose":[137],"study":[140,202],"was":[141],"whether":[144],"gas-to-liquids":[145],"(GTL)":[146],"conversion":[147,181,216],"technology":[148],"would":[149],"be":[150],"an":[151,204,213,232],"economic":[152,176,233,253,271],"alternative":[153],"large,":[161],"remote,":[162],"currently":[164],"unmarketable":[165],"resource,":[169],"compare":[172],"long":[174],"term":[175],"impact":[177],"GTL":[180,239],"option":[182],"that":[184],"more":[187],"frequently":[188],"discussed":[189],"pipeline/liquefied":[192],"(LNG)":[195],"option.":[196],"major":[198],"components":[199],"are:":[203],"assessment":[205],"resources;":[212],"analysis":[214,234],"options;":[219],"review":[221],"gas,":[224],"LNG,":[225],"selected":[227],"product":[229],"markets;":[230],"LNG":[237],"sales":[241],"based":[243],"publicly":[245],"input":[247],"needed":[248],"assumptions":[250,257],"variables.":[254,272],"Uncertainties":[255],"evaluated":[259],"by":[260],"determining":[261],"sensitivity":[263],"project":[265],"changes":[268],"baseline":[270]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-25T08:18:29.962427","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}