{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1630008348","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1029/2005gl024659","title":"Fluid induced seismicity guided by a continental fault: Injection experiment of 2004/2005 at the German Deep Drilling Site (KTB)","display_name":"Fluid induced seismicity guided by a continental fault: Injection experiment of 2004/2005 at the German Deep Drilling Site (KTB)","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-01-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1630008348","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1029/2005gl024659","mag":"1630008348"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1029/2005gl024659","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1029/2005gl024659","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1029/2005gl024659","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1029/2005GL024659","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S36624081","display_name":"Geophysical Research Letters","issn_l":"0094-8276","issn":["0094-8276","1944-8007"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","oarl","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315809","host_organization_name":"American Geophysical Union","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315809"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Geophysical Union"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Geophysical Research Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1029/2005GL024659","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083571070","display_name":"Serge A Shapiro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5062-2698","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5062-2698"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. A. Shapiro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fachrichtung Geophysik Institut f\u00fcr Geologische Wissenschaften  Berlin Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fachrichtung Geophysik Institut f\u00fcr Geologische Wissenschaften  Berlin Germany","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112669374","display_name":"J. Kummerow","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-5911","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-5911"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152878","display_name":"GFZ Helmholtz Centre for Geosciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04z8jg394","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I4210152878"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Kummerow","raw_affiliation_strings":["GeoForschungsZentrum, Potsdam, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"GeoForschungsZentrum, Potsdam, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152878"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044324267","display_name":"C. Dinske","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0409-836X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0409-836X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Dinske","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fachrichtung Geophysik Institut f\u00fcr Geologische Wissenschaften  Berlin Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fachrichtung Geophysik Institut f\u00fcr Geologische Wissenschaften  Berlin Germany","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112355051","display_name":"G. Asch","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152878","display_name":"GFZ Helmholtz Centre for Geosciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04z8jg394","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I4210152878"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. Asch","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fachrichtung Geophysik Institut f\u00fcr Geologische Wissenschaften Berlin Germany","GeoForschungsZentrum  Potsdam Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fachrichtung Geophysik Institut f\u00fcr Geologische Wissenschaften Berlin Germany","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"GeoForschungsZentrum  Potsdam Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152878"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077876006","display_name":"E. Rothert","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. Rothert","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fachrichtung Geophysik Institut f\u00fcr Geologische Wissenschaften  Berlin Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fachrichtung Geophysik Institut f\u00fcr Geologische Wissenschaften  Berlin Germany","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042061656","display_name":"J. Erzinger","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152878","display_name":"GFZ Helmholtz Centre for Geosciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04z8jg394","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I4210152878"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Erzinger","raw_affiliation_strings":["GeoForschungsZentrum, Potsdam, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"GeoForschungsZentrum, Potsdam, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152878"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109884414","display_name":"Hans\u2010Joachim K\u00fcmpel","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H.\u2010J. K\u00fcmpel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut f\u00fcr Geowissenschaftliche Gemeinschaftsaufgaben  Hannover Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut f\u00fcr Geowissenschaftliche Gemeinschaftsaufgaben  Hannover Germany","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021083666","display_name":"R. Kind","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152878","display_name":"GFZ Helmholtz Centre for Geosciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04z8jg394","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I4210152878"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Kind","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fachrichtung Geophysik Institut f\u00fcr Geologische Wissenschaften Berlin Germany","GeoForschungsZentrum  Potsdam Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fachrichtung Geophysik Institut f\u00fcr Geologische Wissenschaften Berlin Germany","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"GeoForschungsZentrum  Potsdam Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152878"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3190,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3190},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.4557,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":94,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96349966,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"33","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10635","display_name":"Hydraulic Fracturing and Reservoir Analysis","score":0.4814000129699707,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2103","display_name":"Fuel Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10635","display_name":"Hydraulic Fracturing and Reservoir Analysis","score":0.4814000129699707,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2103","display_name":"Fuel Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10110","display_name":"earthquake and tectonic studies","score":0.3237000107765198,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1908","display_name":"Geophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13619","display_name":"Geotechnical and Geomechanical Engineering","score":0.06260000169277191,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fluid-induced-seismicity","display_name":"fluid-induced seismicity","score":0.9549999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydraulic-fracturing","display_name":"hydraulic fracturing","score":0.5139999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fluid-injection","display_name":"fluid injection","score":0.7789999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fluid-extraction","display_name":"fluid extraction","score":0.9229999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pressure-diffusion","display_name":"pressure diffusion","score":0.9110000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/earthquake-triggering","display_name":"earthquake triggering","score":0.5770000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydraulic-diffusivity","display_name":"hydraulic diffusivity","score":0.9070000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault-permeability","display_name":"fault zone permeability","score":0.4129999876022339}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83176761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1394636","display_name":"Induced seismicity","level":2,"score":0.9588695764541626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.847750186920166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165205528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83371","display_name":"Seismology","level":1,"score":0.5789808630943298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988879937","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39552","display_name":"Fluid pressure","level":2,"score":0.5292066335678101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102579867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2914346","display_name":"Pore water pressure","level":2,"score":0.4957643449306488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175551986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47089","display_name":"Fault (geology)","level":2,"score":0.4938264787197113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25197100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q890886","display_name":"Drilling","level":2,"score":0.4427381455898285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779096232","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q890794","display_name":"Hydraulic fracturing","level":2,"score":0.41318416595458984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.280367374420166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.13349813222885132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0763317346572876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1029/2005gl024659","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1029/2005gl024659","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1029/2005gl024659","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1029/2005GL024659","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S36624081","display_name":"Geophysical Research Letters","issn_l":"0094-8276","issn":["0094-8276","1944-8007"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","oarl","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315809","host_organization_name":"American Geophysical Union","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315809"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Geophysical Union"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Geophysical Research Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:gfz-potsdam.de:escidoc:233647","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://gfzpublic.gfz-potsdam.de/pubman/item/escidoc:233647","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401313","display_name":"Publication Database GFZ (GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210152878","host_organization_name":"GFZ Helmholtz Centre for Geosciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210152878"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Geophysical Research Letters","raw_type":"http://purl.org/escidoc/metadata/ves/publication-types/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:gfzpublic.gfz-potsdam.de:item_233647","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://gfzpublic.gfz-potsdam.de/pubman/item/item_233647","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401313","display_name":"Publication Database GFZ (GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210152878","host_organization_name":"GFZ Helmholtz Centre for Geosciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210152878"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Geophysical Research Letters","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:gfzpublic.gfz.de:item_233647","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://gfzpublic.gfz.de/pubman/item/item_233647","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401313","display_name":"Publication Database GFZ (GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210152878","host_organization_name":"GFZ Helmholtz Centre for Geosciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210152878"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Geophysical Research Letters","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1029/2005gl024659","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1029/2005gl024659","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1029/2005gl024659","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1029/2005GL024659","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S36624081","display_name":"Geophysical Research Letters","issn_l":"0094-8276","issn":["0094-8276","1944-8007"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","oarl","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315809","host_organization_name":"American Geophysical Union","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315809"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Geophysical Union"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Geophysical Research Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1630008348.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1630008348.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1986286057","https://openalex.org/W1987363045","https://openalex.org/W2004620632","https://openalex.org/W2032879946","https://openalex.org/W2035235292","https://openalex.org/W2041952599","https://openalex.org/W2044743603","https://openalex.org/W2058678680","https://openalex.org/W2071511602","https://openalex.org/W2094671717","https://openalex.org/W2104413085","https://openalex.org/W2122910736","https://openalex.org/W2150618129","https://openalex.org/W2156481156"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1980942414","https://openalex.org/W2104413085","https://openalex.org/W2495961375","https://openalex.org/W3005104629","https://openalex.org/W4415007372","https://openalex.org/W3048543896","https://openalex.org/W1984492191","https://openalex.org/W2762996942","https://openalex.org/W1986286057","https://openalex.org/W1897576576"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Recent":[0],"hydraulic":[1,120,123],"experiments":[2,55],"at":[3,39],"the":[4,40,70,73,80,85,90,96],"KTB":[5],"site":[6],"have":[7],"shown":[8,57],"that":[9,58,95,134],"seismicity":[10,28,76,104],"induced":[11],"by":[12,24,31,89,106],"long\u2010term":[13],"fluid":[14,47,52,87,107],"injection":[15,53],"directly":[16],"into":[17],"a":[18,100,113],"continental":[19],"crustal":[20],"fault":[21,111],"remains":[22],"guided":[23],"this":[25],"fault.":[26],"The":[27,109],"is":[29,99,125],"triggered":[30],"pressure":[32,62,97],"perturbations":[33],"as":[34,36],"low":[35],"0.01\u20131":[37],"bars":[38],"hypocenters.":[41],"A":[42],"combination":[43],"of":[44,75,82,84,103,118,130,135],"sequential":[45],"one\u2010year":[46,51],"extraction":[48],"(2002/2003)":[49],"and":[50,116],"(2004/2005)":[54],"has":[56],"only":[59],"positive":[60],"pore":[61],"perturbation":[63],"(i.e.,":[64],"injections)":[65],"was":[66],"able":[67],"to":[68,127],"induce":[69],"seismicity.":[71],"Moreover,":[72],"onset":[74],"roughly":[77],"coincides":[78],"with":[79],"time":[81],"compensation":[83],"extracted":[86],"volume":[88],"following":[91],"injection.":[92],"This":[93],"confirms":[94],"diffusion":[98],"dominant":[101],"mechanism":[102],"triggering":[105],"injections.":[108],"probed":[110],"shows":[112],"significant":[114],"anisotropy":[115],"non\u2010linearity":[117],"its":[119],"behaviour.":[121],"Its":[122],"diffusivity":[124],"up":[126],"one":[128],"order":[129],"magnitude":[131],"larger":[132],"than":[133],"surrounding":[136],"rocks.":[137]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
