{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1629255692","doi":null,"title":"Media Literacy Education Exposure related to Self-Esteem, Body Esteem, and Sociocultural Ideals in College Students and Graduates","display_name":"Media Literacy Education Exposure related to Self-Esteem, Body Esteem, and Sociocultural Ideals in College Students and Graduates","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1629255692","mag":"1629255692"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarworks.waldenu.edu:dissertations-2510","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/1511","pdf_url":"https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/1511","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196507","display_name":"ScholarWorks (Walden University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I80046288","host_organization_name":"Walden University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80046288"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/1511","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088148196","display_name":"Tammy Stargardt","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80046288","display_name":"Walden University","ror":"https://ror.org/02qp2hh41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80046288"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tammy Stargardt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Walden Univ"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Walden Univ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80046288"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5088148196"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80046288"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10263","display_name":"Eating Disorders and Behaviors","score":0.5199999809265137,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10263","display_name":"Eating Disorders and Behaviors","score":0.5199999809265137,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11935","display_name":"Literacy, Media, and Education","score":0.4643999934196472,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12873","display_name":"Nutrition, Health and Food Behavior","score":0.0035000001080334187,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2916","display_name":"Nutrition and Dietetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/media-literacy-education","display_name":"media literacy education","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-esteem","display_name":"self-esteem","score":0.9079999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/body-esteem","display_name":"body esteem","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eating-disorders","display_name":"eating disorders","score":0.7710000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/media-exposure","display_name":"media exposure","score":0.6660000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/college-students","display_name":"university students","score":0.7329999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/new-graduates","display_name":"recent graduates","score":0.7139999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-differences","display_name":"gender differences","score":0.7519999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/body-image","display_name":"body image","score":0.5979999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/media-literacy-curriculum","display_name":"media literacy curriculum","score":0.6850000023841858}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196187386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1050187","display_name":"Sociocultural evolution","level":2,"score":0.8093551397323608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778319590","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10981881","display_name":"Self-esteem","level":2,"score":0.6399274468421936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5640773773193359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C547764534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8236","display_name":"Literacy","level":2,"score":0.49895167350769043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97628146","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1507246","display_name":"Media literacy","level":2,"score":0.43823668360710144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.3680407404899597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.35090172290802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.293466180562973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.06923753023147583}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarworks.waldenu.edu:dissertations-2510","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/1511","pdf_url":"https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/1511","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196507","display_name":"ScholarWorks (Walden University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I80046288","host_organization_name":"Walden University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80046288"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:1629255692","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2488&context=dissertations","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarworks.waldenu.edu:dissertations-2510","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/1511","pdf_url":"https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/1511","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196507","display_name":"ScholarWorks (Walden University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I80046288","host_organization_name":"Walden University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80046288"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.5683000087738037,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.4156000018119812,"display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1629255692.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1629255692.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":287,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3951449","https://openalex.org/W10491754","https://openalex.org/W42929308","https://openalex.org/W44044038","https://openalex.org/W58991145","https://openalex.org/W59945560","https://openalex.org/W110109460","https://openalex.org/W115394847","https://openalex.org/W116306660","https://openalex.org/W166838503","https://openalex.org/W182108940","https://openalex.org/W242171001","https://openalex.org/W266489766","https://openalex.org/W288830804","https://openalex.org/W560278636","https://openalex.org/W564266647","https://openalex.org/W582009176","https://openalex.org/W629097987","https://openalex.org/W1480858657","https://openalex.org/W1484864026","https://openalex.org/W1485319711","https://openalex.org/W1495316781","https://openalex.org/W1499602558","https://openalex.org/W1507708161","https://openalex.org/W1511571926","https://openalex.org/W1525160992","https://openalex.org/W1528459005","https://openalex.org/W1540073350","https://openalex.org/W1549497643","https://openalex.org/W1552450342","https://openalex.org/W1562171576","https://openalex.org/W1568177727","https://openalex.org/W1569603850","https://openalex.org/W1574286068","https://openalex.org/W1576593413","https://openalex.org/W1639247225","https://openalex.org/W1676024600","https://openalex.org/W1707175564","https://openalex.org/W1847116623","https://openalex.org/W1915577357","https://openalex.org/W1933140117","https://openalex.org/W1948084754","https://openalex.org/W1961831631","https://openalex.org/W1964212427","https://openalex.org/W1968521747","https://openalex.org/W1969048789","https://openalex.org/W1970800308","https://openalex.org/W1971373944","https://openalex.org/W1971620894","https://openalex.org/W1972883514","https://openalex.org/W1974062404","https://openalex.org/W1975135133","https://openalex.org/W1976077142","https://openalex.org/W1976131460","https://openalex.org/W1976818319","https://openalex.org/W1976965159","https://openalex.org/W1977223482","https://openalex.org/W1977536040","https://openalex.org/W1977903100","https://openalex.org/W1978947584","https://openalex.org/W1979983240","https://openalex.org/W1981205542","https://openalex.org/W1982095418","https://openalex.org/W1982260345","https://openalex.org/W1985404413","https://openalex.org/W1986256958","https://openalex.org/W1986960603","https://openalex.org/W1990439790","https://openalex.org/W1990835645","https://openalex.org/W1990912015","https://openalex.org/W1992344684","https://openalex.org/W1994073808","https://openalex.org/W1996244622","https://openalex.org/W2000627884","https://openalex.org/W2001886171","https://openalex.org/W2002167097","https://openalex.org/W2002664886","https://openalex.org/W2003201229","https://openalex.org/W2004770718","https://openalex.org/W2004950695","https://openalex.org/W2006015698","https://openalex.org/W2011493444","https://openalex.org/W2012377823","https://openalex.org/W2015077367","https://openalex.org/W2015601213","https://openalex.org/W2015632172","https://openalex.org/W2015756850","https://openalex.org/W2016158827","https://openalex.org/W2016933196","https://openalex.org/W2018221179","https://openalex.org/W2019186725","https://openalex.org/W2019810875","https://openalex.org/W2020212028","https://openalex.org/W2021434226","https://openalex.org/W2021689103","https://openalex.org/W2023145328","https://openalex.org/W2026086809","https://openalex.org/W2026283540","https://openalex.org/W2028107615","https://openalex.org/W2029349706","https://openalex.org/W2029471655","https://openalex.org/W2029544753","https://openalex.org/W2030238848","https://openalex.org/W2030654248","https://openalex.org/W2031459974","https://openalex.org/W2031554159","https://openalex.org/W2034221952","https://openalex.org/W2035935915","https://openalex.org/W2036028241","https://openalex.org/W2036617737","https://openalex.org/W2037242623","https://openalex.org/W2037392659","https://openalex.org/W2037557484","https://openalex.org/W2038163302","https://openalex.org/W2038478727","https://openalex.org/W2038526785","https://openalex.org/W2039050291","https://openalex.org/W2040004141","https://openalex.org/W2040389428","https://openalex.org/W2040604870","https://openalex.org/W2040758092","https://openalex.org/W2040848250","https://openalex.org/W2041955008","https://openalex.org/W2042318824","https://openalex.org/W2043450841","https://openalex.org/W2045560430","https://openalex.org/W2045966907","https://openalex.org/W2046068863","https://openalex.org/W2046336883","https://openalex.org/W2046553138","https://openalex.org/W2048174112","https://openalex.org/W2048289414","https://openalex.org/W2048969074","https://openalex.org/W2050378929","https://openalex.org/W2052116148","https://openalex.org/W2052632244","https://openalex.org/W2054247680","https://openalex.org/W2054345186","https://openalex.org/W2055332317","https://openalex.org/W2055424452","https://openalex.org/W2055514537","https://openalex.org/W2058038401","https://openalex.org/W2059706578","https://openalex.org/W2059808003","https://openalex.org/W2059959125","https://openalex.org/W2061484017","https://openalex.org/W2061902494","https://openalex.org/W2063859422","https://openalex.org/W2064520460","https://openalex.org/W2066959574","https://openalex.org/W2067420909","https://openalex.org/W2068322879","https://openalex.org/W2068628688","https://openalex.org/W2068760173","https://openalex.org/W2072740345","https://openalex.org/W2073512238","https://openalex.org/W2073773696","https://openalex.org/W2077862526","https://openalex.org/W2078217341","https://openalex.org/W2078261453","https://openalex.org/W2078324118","https://openalex.org/W2078987134","https://openalex.org/W2080448901","https://openalex.org/W2080838647","https://openalex.org/W2081509306","https://openalex.org/W2082246196","https://openalex.org/W2082460564","https://openalex.org/W2082675665","https://openalex.org/W2082803195","https://openalex.org/W2083238150","https://openalex.org/W2084152329","https://openalex.org/W2084590037","https://openalex.org/W2085187886","https://openalex.org/W2090594982","https://openalex.org/W2090608527","https://openalex.org/W2091117084","https://openalex.org/W2091507100","https://openalex.org/W2091530744","https://openalex.org/W2094593576","https://openalex.org/W2094825626","https://openalex.org/W2095437859","https://openalex.org/W2096535153","https://openalex.org/W2097312669","https://openalex.org/W2098425939","https://openalex.org/W2098603061","https://openalex.org/W2100201014","https://openalex.org/W2100351233","https://openalex.org/W2100358344","https://openalex.org/W2100373449","https://openalex.org/W2102157270","https://openalex.org/W2102912300","https://openalex.org/W2102932526","https://openalex.org/W2105293483","https://openalex.org/W2106190978","https://openalex.org/W2107508255","https://openalex.org/W2108856458","https://openalex.org/W2110083437","https://openalex.org/W2110922065","https://openalex.org/W2113416331","https://openalex.org/W2113448408","https://openalex.org/W2118076654","https://openalex.org/W2118371112","https://openalex.org/W2118556770","https://openalex.org/W2119798027","https://openalex.org/W2120519680","https://openalex.org/W2121433461","https://openalex.org/W2121577877","https://openalex.org/W2121598130","https://openalex.org/W2122838852","https://openalex.org/W2123719603","https://openalex.org/W2124103550","https://openalex.org/W2124308488","https://openalex.org/W2125864335","https://openalex.org/W2129277966","https://openalex.org/W2131033496","https://openalex.org/W2131163482","https://openalex.org/W2131481870","https://openalex.org/W2132607032","https://openalex.org/W2132936353","https://openalex.org/W2133858882","https://openalex.org/W2134398584","https://openalex.org/W2135166377","https://openalex.org/W2135806253","https://openalex.org/W2136789624","https://openalex.org/W2136845881","https://openalex.org/W2137257716","https://openalex.org/W2137605705","https://openalex.org/W2139039494","https://openalex.org/W2139539832","https://openalex.org/W2140672292","https://openalex.org/W2141040959","https://openalex.org/W2141849400","https://openalex.org/W2145517011","https://openalex.org/W2147158457","https://openalex.org/W2147225769","https://openalex.org/W2148367789","https://openalex.org/W2149936944","https://openalex.org/W2150307833","https://openalex.org/W2151961963","https://openalex.org/W2155044329","https://openalex.org/W2155552613","https://openalex.org/W2155648052","https://openalex.org/W2156118249","https://openalex.org/W2157300266","https://openalex.org/W2161576446","https://openalex.org/W2162659983","https://openalex.org/W2162798768","https://openalex.org/W2162959941","https://openalex.org/W2163100625","https://openalex.org/W2163539303","https://openalex.org/W2163800845","https://openalex.org/W2165690534","https://openalex.org/W2166506387","https://openalex.org/W2167191046","https://openalex.org/W2167911412","https://openalex.org/W2169729683","https://openalex.org/W2170432425","https://openalex.org/W2170737228","https://openalex.org/W2171034540","https://openalex.org/W2171309451","https://openalex.org/W2171741716","https://openalex.org/W2172052652","https://openalex.org/W2185559597","https://openalex.org/W2230518865","https://openalex.org/W2315499874","https://openalex.org/W2320730214","https://openalex.org/W2323550691","https://openalex.org/W2346647376","https://openalex.org/W2491492181","https://openalex.org/W2566527291","https://openalex.org/W2615047529","https://openalex.org/W2764676454","https://openalex.org/W2786521388","https://openalex.org/W2790841064","https://openalex.org/W2810923434","https://openalex.org/W2905037833","https://openalex.org/W2908045105","https://openalex.org/W2912905337","https://openalex.org/W2940338408","https://openalex.org/W2954343930","https://openalex.org/W2987991351","https://openalex.org/W3007411260","https://openalex.org/W3026444355","https://openalex.org/W4230602695","https://openalex.org/W4233470951","https://openalex.org/W4250498179","https://openalex.org/W4255365329"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2118371112","https://openalex.org/W2589842430","https://openalex.org/W2150338924","https://openalex.org/W2069659580","https://openalex.org/W2284148232","https://openalex.org/W2139378404","https://openalex.org/W7202139208","https://openalex.org/W2896731448","https://openalex.org/W2287460175","https://openalex.org/W2023631349"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,36,85,216],"prevalence":[1],"of":[2,19,34,38,106,114,134,165,233,238],"eating":[3],"disorders":[4],"(ED)":[5],"in":[6,73,156],"the":[7,13,20,32,60,104,140,167,234],"United":[8],"States":[9],"has":[10],"increased":[11],"while":[12],"media":[14,25,125,181,190,214,228],"consistently":[15],"presents":[16],"thinner":[17],"representations":[18],"body.":[21],"Scholars":[22],"have":[23],"found":[24],"to":[26,47,53,102,124,138,173,176,187,218,227],"negatively":[27],"influence":[28],"factors":[29],"associated":[30],"with":[31,80,118,152],"development":[33],"EDs.":[35],"purpose":[37],"this":[39,198,219],"quantitative":[40],"nonexperimental":[41],"cross-sectional":[42],"survey":[43],"design":[44],"study":[45,220],"was":[46,136],"explore":[48],"relationships":[49],"between":[50,147],"exposure":[51],"levels":[52,123],"MLE":[54,83,153,157,183,239],"and":[55,59,94,128,130,161,171,204,212,224,230,236],"self-esteem,":[56],"body":[57,111],"esteem,":[58,112],"internalization":[61,113],"societal":[62,115],"appearance":[63,116],"ideals.":[64],"Participants":[65],"included":[66],"undergraduate":[67],"students":[68],"or":[69,76],"recent":[70],"graduates":[71],"majoring":[72],"either":[74],"communications":[75],"an":[77,185],"alternative":[78],"major":[79],"comparatively":[81],"less":[82],"curriculum.":[84],"Body":[86],"Esteem":[87],"Scale,":[88],"Sociocultural":[89],"Attitudes":[90],"towards":[91],"Appearance":[92],"Questionnaire-3,":[93],"Rosenberg":[95],"Self-Esteem":[96],"Scale":[97],"Surveys":[98],"were":[99],"administered":[100],"online":[101],"examine":[103],"variance":[105,135],"3":[107,149],"dependent":[108,150],"variables":[109,121,151],"(self-esteem,":[110],"norms)":[117],"2":[119],"independent":[120],"(exposure":[122],"literacy":[126],"curriculum":[127,240],"gender),":[129],"a":[131,209,243],"multivariate":[132],"analysis":[133],"used":[137],"analyze":[139],"data.":[141],"Results":[142],"displayed":[143],"statistically":[144],"significant":[145],"differences":[146],"all":[148],"levels.":[154],"Research":[155],"benefits":[158],"both":[159],"adults":[160],"children":[162],"by":[163],"way":[164,199],"providing":[166],"necessary":[168],"tools,":[169],"knowledge,":[170],"skills":[172],"be":[174],"able":[175],"fully":[177],"benefit":[178],"from":[179],"various":[180],"sources.":[182],"provides":[184],"opportunity":[186],"better":[188],"understand":[189],"messages,":[191],"as":[192,194],"well":[193],"its":[195],"influences":[196],"therein,":[197],"rather":[200],"than":[201],"being":[202],"vulnerable":[203],"easily":[205],"manipulated,":[206],"one":[207],"becomes":[208],"more":[210],"knowledgeable":[211],"aware":[213],"consumer.":[215],"results":[217],"can":[221],"promote,":[222],"advocate,":[223],"bring":[225],"awareness":[226],"consumers":[229],"today's":[231],"educators":[232],"importance":[235],"need":[237],"beginning":[241],"at":[242],"young":[244],"age.":[245]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}