{"id":"https://openalex.org/W162448262","doi":null,"title":"The Benefits of Foreign Business Activity in Canada","display_name":"The Benefits of Foreign Business Activity in Canada","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W162448262","mag":"162448262"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:162448262","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.fraserinstitute.org/sites/default/files/BenefitsofForeignBusinessActivity.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033177427","display_name":"Kumi Harischandra","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kumi Harischandra","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5033177427"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10415","display_name":"International Business and FDI","score":0.9721999764442444,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10415","display_name":"International Business and FDI","score":0.9721999764442444,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10128","display_name":"Global trade and economics","score":0.02459999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11043","display_name":"Merger and Competition Analysis","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foreign-business-activity","display_name":"foreign business activity","score":0.9459999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foreign-direct-investment","display_name":"foreign direct investment","score":0.7350000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/productivity","display_name":"productivity","score":0.8790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/competition","display_name":"competition","score":0.9610000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/innovation","display_name":"innovation","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technology-diffusion","display_name":"technology diffusion","score":0.7099999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consumer-prices","display_name":"consumer prices","score":0.7689999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/canadian-economy","display_name":"Canadian economy","score":0.4320000112056732}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204983608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2111958","display_name":"Productivity","level":2,"score":0.6515300273895264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91306197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45767","display_name":"Competition (biology)","level":2,"score":0.6081066727638245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5702165961265564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.3599264323711395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.3472498059272766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.14409402012825012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:162448262","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.fraserinstitute.org/sites/default/files/BenefitsofForeignBusinessActivity.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7257999777793884,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1481177038","https://openalex.org/W1492566073","https://openalex.org/W1552718068","https://openalex.org/W1567055936","https://openalex.org/W1575844541","https://openalex.org/W1909105734","https://openalex.org/W1974822575","https://openalex.org/W1978390073","https://openalex.org/W1984277081","https://openalex.org/W1990731447","https://openalex.org/W1992109042","https://openalex.org/W2005290540","https://openalex.org/W2011474190","https://openalex.org/W2014557084","https://openalex.org/W2017755093","https://openalex.org/W2029257392","https://openalex.org/W2036954536","https://openalex.org/W2043297903","https://openalex.org/W2045436362","https://openalex.org/W2050676769","https://openalex.org/W2051066451","https://openalex.org/W2052412641","https://openalex.org/W2062812033","https://openalex.org/W2074588918","https://openalex.org/W2092919297","https://openalex.org/W2096006550","https://openalex.org/W2096732389","https://openalex.org/W2098708459","https://openalex.org/W2109365214","https://openalex.org/W2112714136","https://openalex.org/W2119972658","https://openalex.org/W2171267026","https://openalex.org/W2171650106","https://openalex.org/W2325072161","https://openalex.org/W3023641402","https://openalex.org/W3025985150","https://openalex.org/W3121162136","https://openalex.org/W3122313081","https://openalex.org/W3122619127","https://openalex.org/W3123139899","https://openalex.org/W3123289972","https://openalex.org/W3123810214","https://openalex.org/W3124280768","https://openalex.org/W3124440274","https://openalex.org/W3124491808","https://openalex.org/W3126092002","https://openalex.org/W3141628936"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7135692384","https://openalex.org/W2523923127","https://openalex.org/W7099884206","https://openalex.org/W2340886579","https://openalex.org/W3003135508","https://openalex.org/W2734366148","https://openalex.org/W2800936079","https://openalex.org/W7098059372","https://openalex.org/W562913497","https://openalex.org/W2327029085"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u2022":[0],"A":[1],"number":[2],"of":[3,10,21],"studies":[4],"have":[5],"documented":[6],"the":[7,15,19],"positive":[8],"impact":[9],"foreign":[11,31],"business":[12,32],"activity":[13,33],"on":[14],"economy":[16],"and":[17,38,55],"highlighted":[18],"costs":[20],"restricting":[22],"such":[23],"activity.":[24],"In":[25],"fact,":[26],"economic":[27],"research":[28],"shows":[29],"that":[30],"increases":[34],"productivity,":[35],"competition,":[36],"innovation,":[37],"access":[39],"to":[40,46],"new":[41],"technologies,":[42],"which":[43],"ultimately":[44],"translate":[45],"significant":[47],"benefits":[48],"for":[49],"domestic":[50],"consumers":[51],"through":[52],"lower":[53],"prices":[54],"increased":[56],"choice.":[57]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-09-26T08:19:03.415552","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}