{"id":"https://openalex.org/W162273030","doi":null,"title":"Letters from the War of Ecosystems \u2013 An Analysis of Independent Software Vendors in Mobile Application Marketplaces","display_name":"Letters from the War of Ecosystems \u2013 An Analysis of Independent Software Vendors in Mobile Application Marketplaces","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-12-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W162273030","mag":"162273030"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:utupub.fi:11111/28790","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.utupub.fi/handle/11111/28790","pdf_url":"https://www.utupub.fi/bitstreams/0b9333d5-91c7-446f-a6da-0872e04ed74f/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402470","display_name":"UTUPub (University of Turku)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I155660961","host_organization_name":"University of Turku","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155660961"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"https://www.utupub.fi/handle/10024/102265","raw_type":"fi=Artikkeliv\u00e4it\u00f6skirja|en=Doctoral dissertation (article-based)|"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.utupub.fi/bitstreams/0b9333d5-91c7-446f-a6da-0872e04ed74f/download","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006523717","display_name":"Sami Hyrynsalmi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5073-3750","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5073-3750"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sami Hyrynsalmi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5073-3750","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5006523717"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11437","display_name":"Digital Platforms and Economics","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11437","display_name":"Digital Platforms and Economics","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12799","display_name":"Mobile and Web Applications","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11769","display_name":"Copyright and Intellectual Property","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1406","display_name":"Marketing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-ecosystems","display_name":"software ecosystems","score":0.8960000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-ecosystem","display_name":"mobile ecosystem","score":0.5669999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/two-sided-markets","display_name":"two-sided markets","score":0.8159999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-ecosystems","display_name":"business ecosystems","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/value-creation","display_name":"value creation","score":0.9419999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-word-of-mouth","display_name":"electronic word of mouth","score":0.9769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/independent-software-vendors","display_name":"independent software vendors","score":0.8090000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microenterprises","display_name":"microenterprises","score":0.6800000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/app-store","display_name":"App Store","score":0.8669999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/google-play","display_name":"Google Play Store","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/app-developers","display_name":"app developers","score":0.3610000014305115}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5331943035125732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110872660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37813","display_name":"Ecosystem","level":2,"score":0.44192418456077576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.42118561267852783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.32920408248901367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.2134842872619629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.17373254895210266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.15189361572265625}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:utupub.fi:11111/28790","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.utupub.fi/handle/11111/28790","pdf_url":"https://www.utupub.fi/bitstreams/0b9333d5-91c7-446f-a6da-0872e04ed74f/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402470","display_name":"UTUPub (University of Turku)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I155660961","host_organization_name":"University of Turku","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155660961"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"https://www.utupub.fi/handle/10024/102265","raw_type":"fi=Artikkeliv\u00e4it\u00f6skirja|en=Doctoral dissertation (article-based)|"},{"id":"pmh:oai:www.doria.fi:10024/102265","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/102265","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196760","display_name":"Doria (University of Helsinki)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I133731052","host_organization_name":"University of Helsinki","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133731052"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Doctoral thesis (article-based)"},{"id":"pmh:oai:www.utupub.fi:10024/102265","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.utupub.fi/handle/10024/102265","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402470","display_name":"UTUPub (University of Turku)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I155660961","host_organization_name":"University of Turku","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155660961"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"fi=Artikkeliv\u00e4it\u00f6skirja|en=Doctoral dissertation (article-based)|"},{"id":"mag:162273030","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.utupub.fi/handle/10024/102265","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:utupub.fi:11111/28790","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.utupub.fi/handle/11111/28790","pdf_url":"https://www.utupub.fi/bitstreams/0b9333d5-91c7-446f-a6da-0872e04ed74f/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402470","display_name":"UTUPub (University of Turku)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I155660961","host_organization_name":"University of Turku","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155660961"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"https://www.utupub.fi/handle/10024/102265","raw_type":"fi=Artikkeliv\u00e4it\u00f6skirja|en=Doctoral dissertation (article-based)|"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320331826","display_name":"Turun Yliopistos\u00e4\u00e4ti\u00f6","ror":"https://ror.org/02kjggt26"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W162273030.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W162273030.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":244,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W4484857","https://openalex.org/W27782883","https://openalex.org/W89998394","https://openalex.org/W115537244","https://openalex.org/W124941384","https://openalex.org/W150466060","https://openalex.org/W155592460","https://openalex.org/W157132561","https://openalex.org/W201306620","https://openalex.org/W201480968","https://openalex.org/W242696709","https://openalex.org/W397180395","https://openalex.org/W577221514","https://openalex.org/W781377806","https://openalex.org/W1001914638","https://openalex.org/W1442626350","https://openalex.org/W1481666073","https://openalex.org/W1513956993","https://openalex.org/W1516051863","https://openalex.org/W1530054426","https://openalex.org/W1543998102","https://openalex.org/W1557824269","https://openalex.org/W1590620037","https://openalex.org/W1590805814","https://openalex.org/W1643543718","https://openalex.org/W1664183945","https://openalex.org/W1692158061","https://openalex.org/W1857819732","https://openalex.org/W1900470919","https://openalex.org/W1913969462","https://openalex.org/W1924456475","https://openalex.org/W1964110400","https://openalex.org/W1964593581","https://openalex.org/W1964967798","https://openalex.org/W1965286165","https://openalex.org/W1966661590","https://openalex.org/W1968981350","https://openalex.org/W1969386404","https://openalex.org/W1971071769","https://openalex.org/W1971718855","https://openalex.org/W1972475286","https://openalex.org/W1975067546","https://openalex.org/W1977027813","https://openalex.org/W1981893369","https://openalex.org/W1983053553","https://openalex.org/W1984944846","https://openalex.org/W1985601341","https://openalex.org/W1987162539","https://openalex.org/W1988148654","https://openalex.org/W1989147187","https://openalex.org/W1989724943","https://openalex.org/W1990234030","https://openalex.org/W1991208598","https://openalex.org/W1991566935","https://openalex.org/W1992756578","https://openalex.org/W1993428784","https://openalex.org/W1993493222","https://openalex.org/W1993700489","https://openalex.org/W1996247148","https://openalex.org/W1998821658","https://openalex.org/W1999196912","https://openalex.org/W1999652000","https://openalex.org/W1999856370","https://openalex.org/W2000408137","https://openalex.org/W2001389653","https://openalex.org/W2002562304","https://openalex.org/W2002725950","https://openalex.org/W2002763011","https://openalex.org/W2004621269","https://openalex.org/W2005636114","https://openalex.org/W2008975493","https://openalex.org/W2010287046","https://openalex.org/W2010447056","https://openalex.org/W2011022073","https://openalex.org/W2012862805","https://openalex.org/W2012980407","https://openalex.org/W2013729449","https://openalex.org/W2015115857","https://openalex.org/W2016945820","https://openalex.org/W2017585667","https://openalex.org/W2019941444","https://openalex.org/W2021124779","https://openalex.org/W2022309454","https://openalex.org/W2022359936","https://openalex.org/W2023525859","https://openalex.org/W2024695825","https://openalex.org/W2025692810","https://openalex.org/W2026986704","https://openalex.org/W2027791867","https://openalex.org/W2027943416","https://openalex.org/W2032285541","https://openalex.org/W2035293310","https://openalex.org/W2037272049","https://openalex.org/W2039663770","https://openalex.org/W2040924390","https://openalex.org/W2041385169","https://openalex.org/W2043449173","https://openalex.org/W2043663376","https://openalex.org/W2043924036","https://openalex.org/W2044117262","https://openalex.org/W2044750237","https://openalex.org/W2045062535","https://openalex.org/W2045828934","https://openalex.org/W2046304090","https://openalex.org/W2046586564","https://openalex.org/W2049516493","https://openalex.org/W2050401924","https://openalex.org/W2052027671","https://openalex.org/W2054211823","https://openalex.org/W2055573062","https://openalex.org/W2055894163","https://openalex.org/W2057434230","https://openalex.org/W2058104863","https://openalex.org/W2059857010","https://openalex.org/W2061065072","https://openalex.org/W2061697670","https://openalex.org/W2063571473","https://openalex.org/W2063885226","https://openalex.org/W2064945516","https://openalex.org/W2066601105","https://openalex.org/W2066636486","https://openalex.org/W2069408381","https://openalex.org/W2069919925","https://openalex.org/W2073817796","https://openalex.org/W2074373652","https://openalex.org/W2076957952","https://openalex.org/W2078518553","https://openalex.org/W2082372845","https://openalex.org/W2085511017","https://openalex.org/W2091482748","https://openalex.org/W2092656606","https://openalex.org/W2094114850","https://openalex.org/W2096196901","https://openalex.org/W2097924542","https://openalex.org/W2099113722","https://openalex.org/W2100899303","https://openalex.org/W2102665291","https://openalex.org/W2103281187","https://openalex.org/W2104577574","https://openalex.org/W2105053563","https://openalex.org/W2105286104","https://openalex.org/W2105374410","https://openalex.org/W2105637827","https://openalex.org/W2106032882","https://openalex.org/W2106089147","https://openalex.org/W2108205450","https://openalex.org/W2109731785","https://openalex.org/W2110564483","https://openalex.org/W2112637838","https://openalex.org/W2113252931","https://openalex.org/W2113880421","https://openalex.org/W2114068176","https://openalex.org/W2115158412","https://openalex.org/W2116169075","https://openalex.org/W2116471306","https://openalex.org/W2118129094","https://openalex.org/W2118573070","https://openalex.org/W2118717649","https://openalex.org/W2122041620","https://openalex.org/W2122253789","https://openalex.org/W2122744310","https://openalex.org/W2126070475","https://openalex.org/W2126977778","https://openalex.org/W2128188604","https://openalex.org/W2129320658","https://openalex.org/W2129998937","https://openalex.org/W2130090400","https://openalex.org/W2131821896","https://openalex.org/W2132250891","https://openalex.org/W2134229340","https://openalex.org/W2135893610","https://openalex.org/W2135929088","https://openalex.org/W2136071264","https://openalex.org/W2136789464","https://openalex.org/W2141629583","https://openalex.org/W2142438717","https://openalex.org/W2143642228","https://openalex.org/W2144140728","https://openalex.org/W2144642473","https://openalex.org/W2145882343","https://openalex.org/W2149780065","https://openalex.org/W2149964450","https://openalex.org/W2151234377","https://openalex.org/W2151353364","https://openalex.org/W2151643986","https://openalex.org/W2153541912","https://openalex.org/W2153679654","https://openalex.org/W2154271927","https://openalex.org/W2154777024","https://openalex.org/W2155216993","https://openalex.org/W2156257232","https://openalex.org/W2156907287","https://openalex.org/W2158054194","https://openalex.org/W2158228682","https://openalex.org/W2161365335","https://openalex.org/W2161685300","https://openalex.org/W2163975393","https://openalex.org/W2164222795","https://openalex.org/W2164844264","https://openalex.org/W2166048859","https://openalex.org/W2166657992","https://openalex.org/W2167146045","https://openalex.org/W2167325287","https://openalex.org/W2169544344","https://openalex.org/W2169955073","https://openalex.org/W2170231923","https://openalex.org/W2170558362","https://openalex.org/W2171172203","https://openalex.org/W2171531868","https://openalex.org/W2171778336","https://openalex.org/W2171933098","https://openalex.org/W2181217198","https://openalex.org/W2182909438","https://openalex.org/W2211806509","https://openalex.org/W2395328531","https://openalex.org/W2505674146","https://openalex.org/W2565244663","https://openalex.org/W2911388033","https://openalex.org/W2912647377","https://openalex.org/W3005401481","https://openalex.org/W3005434708","https://openalex.org/W3022946999","https://openalex.org/W3085929518","https://openalex.org/W3121175530","https://openalex.org/W3121424256","https://openalex.org/W3121793527","https://openalex.org/W3121873169","https://openalex.org/W3122809160","https://openalex.org/W3123091093","https://openalex.org/W3124627942","https://openalex.org/W3124685633","https://openalex.org/W3125833157","https://openalex.org/W4205826703","https://openalex.org/W4232853886","https://openalex.org/W4234168680","https://openalex.org/W4238227199","https://openalex.org/W4240609297","https://openalex.org/W4243439961","https://openalex.org/W4244629541","https://openalex.org/W4244996544","https://openalex.org/W4248658883","https://openalex.org/W4250863940","https://openalex.org/W4252733663","https://openalex.org/W4300697220"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2315297564","https://openalex.org/W1643914283","https://openalex.org/W1562583335","https://openalex.org/W6983521263","https://openalex.org/W7098475042","https://openalex.org/W1991566935","https://openalex.org/W7098172644","https://openalex.org/W2092656606","https://openalex.org/W2956966550","https://openalex.org/W4295154845"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,19,116,140,147,172],"recent":[1],"emergence":[2],"of":[3,7,29,31,39,49,75,99,143,149,164,181,186],"a":[4,24,47,153,162,197],"new":[5,57,66],"generation":[6],"mobile":[8,17,51,61],"application":[9,32,62,188,207,236],"marketplaces":[10,20],"has":[11],"changed":[12],"the":[13,16,43,50,56,65,73,82,84,92,97,114,119,127,150,158,179,184,190,194,201,205,210,217,222,228],"business":[14,79],"in":[15,64,91,155,189,200,216],"ecosystems.":[18,115],"have":[21],"gathered":[22],"over":[23],"million":[25],"applications":[26,165],"by":[27,60,168],"hundreds":[28],"thousands":[30],"developers":[33,63,208],"and":[34,42,78,88,103,136,209],"publishers.":[35],"Thus,":[36],"software":[37],"ecosystems\u2014consisting":[38],"developers,":[40],"consumers":[41],"orchestrator\u2014have":[44],"emerged":[45],"as":[46,81,94,96,214],"part":[48],"ecosystem.":[52,192],"This":[53,212],"dissertation":[54,141],"addresses":[55],"challenges":[58],"faced":[59],"ecosystems":[67,80],"through":[68],"empirical":[69],"methods.":[70],"By":[71],"using":[72],"theories":[74],"two-sided":[76],"markets":[77],"basis,":[83],"thesis":[85],"assesses":[86],"monetization":[87,156],"value":[89],"creation":[90],"market":[93,224,231],"well":[95],"impact":[98,180,220],"electronic":[100],"Word-of-Mouth":[101],"(eWOM)":[102],"developer":[104],"multihoming\u2014":[105],"i.":[106],"e.":[107],"contributing":[108],"for":[109,118,178],"more":[110],"than":[111],"one":[112],"platform\u2014in":[113],"data":[117],"study":[120,173,195],"was":[121],"collected":[122],"with":[123],"web":[124],"crawling":[125],"from":[126],"three":[128],"biggest":[129],"marketplaces:":[130],"Apple":[131],"App":[132],"Store,":[133],"Google":[134],"Play":[135],"Windows":[137],"Phone":[138],"Store.":[139],"consists":[142],"six":[144],"individual":[145],"articles.":[146],"results":[148],"studies":[151],"show":[152],"gap":[154],"among":[157],"studied":[159,191],"applications,":[160],"while":[161],"majority":[163],"are":[166],"produced":[167],"small":[169],"or":[170],"micro-enterprises.":[171],"finds":[174],"only":[175],"weak":[176],"support":[177],"eWOM":[182],"on":[183,221],"sales":[185],"an":[187,219],"Finally,":[193],"reveals":[196],"clear":[198],"difference":[199],"multi-homing":[202],"rates":[203],"between":[204],"top":[206],"rest.":[211],"has,":[213],"discussed":[215],"thesis,":[218],"future":[223],"analyses\u2014it":[225],"seems":[226],"that":[227],"smart":[229],"device":[230],"can":[232],"sustain":[233],"several":[234],"parallel":[235],"marketplaces.":[237]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}