{"id":"https://openalex.org/W16201357","doi":null,"title":"Empirical Studies of Involuntary Outpatient Civil Commitment: Is It Working?","display_name":"Empirical Studies of Involuntary Outpatient Civil Commitment: Is It Working?","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W16201357","mag":"16201357"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:16201357","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/20782932","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017711444","display_name":"Ingo Keilitz","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ingo Keilitz","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5017711444"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":6.355e-05,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11678","display_name":"Healthcare Decision-Making and Restraints","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11678","display_name":"Healthcare Decision-Making and Restraints","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13376","display_name":"Criminal Law and Policy","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13099","display_name":"Health, Medicine and Society","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mental-health-law","display_name":"mental health law","score":0.7639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/program-effectiveness","display_name":"program effectiveness","score":0.7239999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/customer-characteristics","display_name":"client characteristics","score":0.6299999952316284}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158129432","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7766927","display_name":"Statutory law","level":2,"score":0.7119185328483582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776034101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1509347","display_name":"Commission","level":2,"score":0.6554322838783264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83009810","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11204","display_name":"Legislature","level":2,"score":0.5700204968452454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.5460931062698364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.44463518261909485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.4196721017360687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120936955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155640","display_name":"Empirical research","level":2,"score":0.41823437809944153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3775135576725006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3694850206375122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.3394554555416107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.10348367691040039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:16201357","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/20782932","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.8999999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"},{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.5683000087738037,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2415094239","https://openalex.org/W106568945","https://openalex.org/W2422970431","https://openalex.org/W1967635656","https://openalex.org/W82911093","https://openalex.org/W2191115155","https://openalex.org/W2005296552","https://openalex.org/W2056015026","https://openalex.org/W2440162518","https://openalex.org/W107390816"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"concerning":[0],"involuntary":[1],"outpatient":[2],"commitment":[3],"(IOC).":[4],"The":[5,62],"two":[6],"articles":[7,68],"focus":[8],"on":[9,36],"different":[10,20],"aspects":[11],"of":[12,23,33,80,85,95,116,129],"IOC":[13,52,81,86,96],"and,":[14],"consequently,":[15],"the":[16,34,40,48,76,83,90,101,117],"authors":[17],"have":[18],"adopted":[19],"working":[21],"definitions":[22],"this":[24,27],"term.":[25],"In":[26,100],"article,":[28,103],"Ingo":[29],"Keilitz,":[30],"Direc":[31],"tor":[32],"Institute":[35],"Mental":[37],"Disability":[38],"and":[39,53,60,78,89,98,109,119,125,134],"Law,":[41],"National":[42],"Center":[43],"for":[44,57],"State":[45],"Courts,":[46],"identifies":[47],"empirical":[49],"evidence":[50],"regarding":[51],"provides":[54],"a":[55],"framework":[56],"its":[58],"review":[59],"understanding.":[61],"article":[63],"then":[64],"summarizes":[65],"75":[66],"research":[67],"reporting":[69],"24":[70],"studies":[71],"grouped":[72],"accord":[73],"ing":[74],"to":[75],"nature":[77],"operation":[79],"programs;":[82],"characteristics":[84],"program":[87],"clients;":[88],"outcome":[91],"or":[92],"relative":[93],"effectiveness":[94],"procedures":[97],"programs.":[99],"first":[102],"see":[104],"MPDLR":[105],"277,":[106],"Gerry":[107],"McCafferty":[108],"Jeanne":[110],"Dooley,":[111],"Commission":[112],"staff,":[113],"highlight":[114],"some":[115],"theoretical":[118],"practical":[120],"problems":[121],"presented":[122],"by":[123],"IOC,":[124],"provide":[126],"an":[127],"overview":[128],"recent":[130],"state":[131],"statutory":[132],"changes":[133],"legislative":[135],"initiatives":[136],"involving":[137],"IOC.":[138]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-08-08T07:41:36.138363","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}