{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1617825834","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/mnfr.201400745","title":"Mind the gap\u2014deficits in our knowledge of aspects impacting the bioavailability of phytochemicals and their metabolites\u2014a position paper focusing on carotenoids and polyphenols","display_name":"Mind the gap\u2014deficits in our knowledge of aspects impacting the bioavailability of phytochemicals and their metabolites\u2014a position paper focusing on carotenoids and polyphenols","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-05-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1617825834","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/mnfr.201400745","mag":"1617825834","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25988374","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5033009"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/mnfr.201400745","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/mnfr.201400745","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/mnfr.201400745","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/mnfr.201400745","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S27638457","display_name":"Molecular Nutrition & Food Research","issn_l":"1613-4125","issn":["1613-4125","1613-4133"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Molecular Nutrition & Food Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/mnfr.201400745","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081220483","display_name":"Torsten Bohn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7825-0697","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7825-0697"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112527","display_name":"Luxembourg Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01t178j62","country_code":"LU","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210112527"]}],"countries":["LU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Torsten Bohn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Environmental Research and Innovation Department, Luxembourg Institute of Science and Technology, Belvaux, Luxembourg"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Environmental Research and Innovation Department, Luxembourg Institute of Science and Technology, Belvaux, Luxembourg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112527"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054865905","display_name":"Gordon J. McDougall","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2285-0124","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2285-0124"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I15477984","display_name":"James Hutton Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03rzp5127","country_code":"GB","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I15477984"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gordon J. McDougall","raw_affiliation_strings":["The James Hutton Institute, Invergowrie, Dundee, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The James Hutton Institute, Invergowrie, Dundee, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I15477984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019568698","display_name":"Amparo Alegr\u00eda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0274-8958","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0274-8958"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16097986","display_name":"Universitat de Val\u00e8ncia","ror":"https://ror.org/043nxc105","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16097986"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amparo Alegr\u00eda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nutrition and Food Science Area Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Valencia  Av. Vicente Andr\u00e9s Estell\u00e9s s/n Burjassot Valencia Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nutrition and Food Science Area Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Valencia  Av. Vicente Andr\u00e9s Estell\u00e9s s/n Burjassot Valencia Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16097986"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111767400","display_name":"Marie Alminger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8805-086X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8805-086X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66862912","display_name":"Chalmers University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/040wg7k59","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marie Alminger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054894815","display_name":"Eva Arrigoni","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210139035","display_name":"Agroscope","ror":"https://ror.org/04d8ztx87","country_code":"CH","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210139035"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eva Arrigoni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Agroscope, Institute for Food Sciences (IFS)  W\u00e4denswil Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Agroscope, Institute for Food Sciences (IFS)  W\u00e4denswil Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210139035"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002501972","display_name":"Anna\u2010Marja Aura","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8926-4744","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8926-4744"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87653560","display_name":"VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland","ror":"https://ror.org/04b181w54","country_code":"FI","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089493","https://openalex.org/I87653560"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anna\u2010Marja Aura","raw_affiliation_strings":["VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland, Espoo, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland, Espoo, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87653560"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075515159","display_name":"Catarina Brito","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8926-279X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8926-279X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159117","display_name":"Instituto de Biologia Experimental e Tecnol\u00f3gica","ror":"https://ror.org/0599z7n30","country_code":"PT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210159117"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405278324","display_name":"Instituto de Tecnologia Qu\u00edmica e Biol\u00f3gica Ant\u00f3nio Xavier","ror":"https://ror.org/05qd25g49","country_code":"PT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405278324","https://openalex.org/I83558840"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Catarina Brito","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBET, Instituto de Biologia Experimental e Tecnol\u00f3gica  Oeiras Portugal","Instituto de Tecnologia Qu\u00edmica e Biol\u00f3gica Ant\u00f3nio Xavier Universidade Nova de Lisboa  Oeiras Portugal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBET, Instituto de Biologia Experimental e Tecnol\u00f3gica  Oeiras Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159117"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto de Tecnologia Qu\u00edmica e Biol\u00f3gica Ant\u00f3nio Xavier Universidade Nova de Lisboa  Oeiras Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405278324"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089538585","display_name":"Antonio Cilla","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6532-9032","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6532-9032"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16097986","display_name":"Universitat de Val\u00e8ncia","ror":"https://ror.org/043nxc105","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16097986"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Antonio Cilla","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nutrition and Food Science Area Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Valencia  Av. Vicente Andr\u00e9s Estell\u00e9s s/n Burjassot Valencia Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nutrition and Food Science Area Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Valencia  Av. Vicente Andr\u00e9s Estell\u00e9s s/n Burjassot Valencia Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16097986"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085522545","display_name":"Sedef Nehir El","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2996-0537","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2996-0537"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41641357","display_name":"Ege University","ror":"https://ror.org/02eaafc18","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41641357"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sedef N. El","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ege University, Engineering Faculty, Food Engineering Department, Izmir, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ege University, Engineering Faculty, Food Engineering Department, Izmir, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41641357"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013743449","display_name":"Sibel Karakaya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5514-9521","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5514-9521"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41641357","display_name":"Ege University","ror":"https://ror.org/02eaafc18","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41641357"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sibel Karakaya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ege University, Engineering Faculty, Food Engineering Department, Izmir, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ege University, Engineering Faculty, Food Engineering Department, Izmir, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41641357"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077334106","display_name":"M. Carmen Mart\u00ednez\u2010Cuesta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9618-2571","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9618-2571"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134820265","display_name":"Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cient\u00edficas","ror":"https://ror.org/02gfc7t72","country_code":"ES","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134820265"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144241","display_name":"Instituto de Investigaci\u00f3n en Ciencias de la Alimentaci\u00f3n","ror":"https://ror.org/04dgb8y52","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134820265","https://openalex.org/I4210144241","https://openalex.org/I63634437"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marie C. Mart\u00ednez\u2010Cuesta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instituto de Investigaci\u00f3n en Ciencias de la Alimentaci\u00f3n CIAL (CSIC\u2010UAM)  Madrid Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto de Investigaci\u00f3n en Ciencias de la Alimentaci\u00f3n CIAL (CSIC\u2010UAM)  Madrid Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134820265","https://openalex.org/I4210144241"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014022727","display_name":"Cl\u00e1udia Nunes dos Santos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5809-1924","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5809-1924"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159117","display_name":"Instituto de Biologia Experimental e Tecnol\u00f3gica","ror":"https://ror.org/0599z7n30","country_code":"PT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210159117"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405278324","display_name":"Instituto de Tecnologia Qu\u00edmica e Biol\u00f3gica Ant\u00f3nio Xavier","ror":"https://ror.org/05qd25g49","country_code":"PT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405278324","https://openalex.org/I83558840"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Claudia N. Santos","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBET, Instituto de Biologia Experimental e Tecnol\u00f3gica  Oeiras Portugal","Instituto de Tecnologia Qu\u00edmica e Biol\u00f3gica Ant\u00f3nio Xavier Universidade Nova de Lisboa  Oeiras Portugal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBET, Instituto de Biologia Experimental e Tecnol\u00f3gica  Oeiras Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159117"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto de Tecnologia Qu\u00edmica e Biol\u00f3gica Ant\u00f3nio Xavier Universidade Nova de Lisboa  Oeiras Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405278324"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":8,"institutions_distinct_count":11,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5081220483"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112527"],"apc_list":{"value":4880,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4880},"apc_paid":{"value":4880,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4880},"fwci":15.6126,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":278,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99806746,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"59","issue":"7","first_page":"1307","last_page":"1323"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10035","display_name":"Phytochemicals and Antioxidant Activities","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2704","display_name":"Biochemistry (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10035","display_name":"Phytochemicals and Antioxidant Activities","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2704","display_name":"Biochemistry (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10445","display_name":"Antioxidant Activity and Oxidative Stress","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2704","display_name":"Biochemistry (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13984","display_name":"Nutrition, Genetics, and Disease","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carotenoids","display_name":"carotenoids","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polyphenols","display_name":"polyphenols","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plant-secondary-metabolites","display_name":"plant secondary metabolites","score":0.9449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/food-processing","display_name":"food processing","score":0.8399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gastrointestinal-digestion","display_name":"gastrointestinal digestion","score":0.7519999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intestinal-transporters","display_name":"intestinal transporters","score":0.6710000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/colonic-fermentation","display_name":"colonic fermentation","score":0.8870000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-i-metabolism","display_name":"phase I metabolism","score":0.8830000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-ii-metabolism","display_name":"phase II metabolism","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inflammation","display_name":"inflammation","score":0.5770000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oxidative-stress","display_name":"oxidative stress","score":1.0}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181389837","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q461809","display_name":"Bioavailability","level":2,"score":0.9319678544998169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28781525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191907","display_name":"Carotenoid","level":2,"score":0.5919849276542664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195475562","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1639139","display_name":"Phytochemical","level":2,"score":0.5736188888549805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777477808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407595","display_name":"Metabolite","level":2,"score":0.5725294947624207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70899900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q290439","display_name":"Polyphenol","level":3,"score":0.45915451645851135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.44280803203582764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98274493","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128406","display_name":"Pharmacology","level":1,"score":0.3841801881790161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.35036689043045044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.33229517936706543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.3286891579627991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778004101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133948","display_name":"Antioxidant","level":2,"score":0.15466994047164917}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000069196","descriptor_name":"Gastrointestinal Microbiome","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001682","descriptor_name":"Biological Availability","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002338","descriptor_name":"Carotenoids","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002338","descriptor_name":"Carotenoids","qualifier_ui":"Q000493","qualifier_name":"pharmacokinetics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003106","descriptor_name":"Colon","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005511","descriptor_name":"Food Handling","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007408","descriptor_name":"Intestinal Absorption","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007421","descriptor_name":"Intestine, Small","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007421","descriptor_name":"Intestine, Small","qualifier_ui":"Q000382","qualifier_name":"microbiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012995","descriptor_name":"Solubility","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014018","descriptor_name":"Tissue Distribution","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D059808","descriptor_name":"Polyphenols","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D059808","descriptor_name":"Polyphenols","qualifier_ui":"Q000493","qualifier_name":"pharmacokinetics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D064209","descriptor_name":"Phytochemicals","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D064209","descriptor_name":"Phytochemicals","qualifier_ui":"Q000493","qualifier_name":"pharmacokinetics","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":9,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/mnfr.201400745","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/mnfr.201400745","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/mnfr.201400745","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/mnfr.201400745","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S27638457","display_name":"Molecular Nutrition & Food Research","issn_l":"1613-4125","issn":["1613-4125","1613-4133"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Molecular Nutrition & Food Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:4005498","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5033009","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:25988374","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25988374","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Molecular nutrition & food research","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:discovery.dundee.ac.uk:openaire_cris_publications/77e346e6-42c5-485d-b1e9-28ef751f9f0d","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://discovery.dundee.ac.uk/en/publications/77e346e6-42c5-485d-b1e9-28ef751f9f0d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400523","display_name":"Discovery Research Portal (University of Dundee)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I177639307","host_organization_name":"University of Dundee","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177639307"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Bohn, T, McDougall, G J, Alegr\u00eda, A, Alminger, M, Arrigoni, E, Aura, A-M, Brito, C, Cilla, A, El, S N, Karakaya, S, Martinez-Cuesta, M C & Santos, C N 2015, 'Mind the gap-deficits in our knowledge of aspects impacting the bioavailability of phytochemicals and their metabolites-a position paper focussing on carotenoids and polyphenols', Molecular Nutrition & Food Research, vol. 59, no. 7, pp. 1307-1323. https://doi.org/10.1002/mnfr.201400745","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:5033009","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5033009/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Mol Nutr Food Res","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.903.4921","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.903.4921","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://publications.lib.chalmers.se/records/fulltext/218104/local_218104.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/149900","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10261/149900","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400616","display_name":"DIGITAL.CSIC (Spanish National Research Council (CSIC))","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I134820265","host_organization_name":"Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cient\u00edficas","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134820265"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publications.lib.chalmers.se:218104","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://publications.lib.chalmers.se/publication/218104-mind-the-gap-deficits-in-our-knowledge-of-aspects-impacting-bioavailability-of-phytochemicals-and-th","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196470","display_name":"Chalmers Publication Library (Chalmers University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I66862912","host_organization_name":"Chalmers University of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text.Article.Journal.PeerReviewed"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research.chalmers.se:218104","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.chalmers.se/en/publication/218104","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402469","display_name":"Chalmers Research (Chalmers University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I66862912","host_organization_name":"Chalmers University of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/mnfr.201400745","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/mnfr.201400745","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/mnfr.201400745","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/mnfr.201400745","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S27638457","display_name":"Molecular Nutrition & Food Research","issn_l":"1613-4125","issn":["1613-4125","1613-4133"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Molecular Nutrition & Food Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8048999905586243,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"},{"score":0.40450000762939453,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320366","display_name":"European Cooperation in Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01bstzn19"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1617825834.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1617825834.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":199,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W26704404","https://openalex.org/W436710555","https://openalex.org/W1526755650","https://openalex.org/W1580090106","https://openalex.org/W1666720142","https://openalex.org/W1812976842","https://openalex.org/W1851159308","https://openalex.org/W1900037177","https://openalex.org/W1907963035","https://openalex.org/W1914143737","https://openalex.org/W1914148979","https://openalex.org/W1914622032","https://openalex.org/W1918506837","https://openalex.org/W1918965474","https://openalex.org/W1945543976","https://openalex.org/W1964467281","https://openalex.org/W1971338369","https://openalex.org/W1972264836","https://openalex.org/W1973681625","https://openalex.org/W1973865418","https://openalex.org/W1974079203","https://openalex.org/W1974323740","https://openalex.org/W1974790636","https://openalex.org/W1975083648","https://openalex.org/W1977814296","https://openalex.org/W1978849306","https://openalex.org/W1979189704","https://openalex.org/W1979458373","https://openalex.org/W1979905288","https://openalex.org/W1980302859","https://openalex.org/W1980511079","https://openalex.org/W1981157132","https://openalex.org/W1985413280","https://openalex.org/W1985716651","https://openalex.org/W1986058656","https://openalex.org/W1986077070","https://openalex.org/W1986336593","https://openalex.org/W1987717478","https://openalex.org/W1988105151","https://openalex.org/W1988773818","https://openalex.org/W1991897816","https://openalex.org/W1992924420","https://openalex.org/W1993215254","https://openalex.org/W1994612077","https://openalex.org/W1996589575","https://openalex.org/W1999364485","https://openalex.org/W1999499376","https://openalex.org/W2004960233","https://openalex.org/W2006082390","https://openalex.org/W2006091254","https://openalex.org/W2006452232","https://openalex.org/W2007030510","https://openalex.org/W2007322275","https://openalex.org/W2011336591","https://openalex.org/W2012505670","https://openalex.org/W2012975359","https://openalex.org/W2013476687","https://openalex.org/W2013929502","https://openalex.org/W2016131924","https://openalex.org/W2017328146","https://openalex.org/W2018917158","https://openalex.org/W2018986030","https://openalex.org/W2020004862","https://openalex.org/W2020047656","https://openalex.org/W2020766753","https://openalex.org/W2021152152","https://openalex.org/W2021314630","https://openalex.org/W2021395951","https://openalex.org/W2022425853","https://openalex.org/W2024694894","https://openalex.org/W2030055637","https://openalex.org/W2030786818","https://openalex.org/W2030909150","https://openalex.org/W2032636092","https://openalex.org/W2034156514","https://openalex.org/W2036183360","https://openalex.org/W2037273352","https://openalex.org/W2037424549","https://openalex.org/W2039167760","https://openalex.org/W2039227890","https://openalex.org/W2040094248","https://openalex.org/W2041118645","https://openalex.org/W2043386393","https://openalex.org/W2043536285","https://openalex.org/W2044320338","https://openalex.org/W2045244998","https://openalex.org/W2047285075","https://openalex.org/W2050399255","https://openalex.org/W2054042395","https://openalex.org/W2054052703","https://openalex.org/W2054582745","https://openalex.org/W2055449906","https://openalex.org/W2055794685","https://openalex.org/W2057284307","https://openalex.org/W2057902127","https://openalex.org/W2058210248","https://openalex.org/W2059722718","https://openalex.org/W2060659076","https://openalex.org/W2061356373","https://openalex.org/W2061776168","https://openalex.org/W2062041888","https://openalex.org/W2062095269","https://openalex.org/W2062761938","https://openalex.org/W2064486766","https://openalex.org/W2064926938","https://openalex.org/W2065147952","https://openalex.org/W2066482021","https://openalex.org/W2066980628","https://openalex.org/W2067947142","https://openalex.org/W2068668837","https://openalex.org/W2069136529","https://openalex.org/W2070332413","https://openalex.org/W2071235604","https://openalex.org/W2072410104","https://openalex.org/W2073811487","https://openalex.org/W2074126983","https://openalex.org/W2077767091","https://openalex.org/W2078593198","https://openalex.org/W2078962576","https://openalex.org/W2079533152","https://openalex.org/W2080287093","https://openalex.org/W2080527232","https://openalex.org/W2080828655","https://openalex.org/W2081327617","https://openalex.org/W2083346625","https://openalex.org/W2084220890","https://openalex.org/W2084395128","https://openalex.org/W2086868978","https://openalex.org/W2087140950","https://openalex.org/W2088935184","https://openalex.org/W2089044873","https://openalex.org/W2089155396","https://openalex.org/W2089220405","https://openalex.org/W2089316191","https://openalex.org/W2091999513","https://openalex.org/W2092032160","https://openalex.org/W2092661856","https://openalex.org/W2092937059","https://openalex.org/W2093080021","https://openalex.org/W2093932237","https://openalex.org/W2095230843","https://openalex.org/W2096540954","https://openalex.org/W2096960090","https://openalex.org/W2098689751","https://openalex.org/W2098784161","https://openalex.org/W2099037325","https://openalex.org/W2101130509","https://openalex.org/W2103037064","https://openalex.org/W2103756160","https://openalex.org/W2108687798","https://openalex.org/W2109409295","https://openalex.org/W2113291324","https://openalex.org/W2113637360","https://openalex.org/W2116862176","https://openalex.org/W2120044815","https://openalex.org/W2120059732","https://openalex.org/W2122729195","https://openalex.org/W2122967659","https://openalex.org/W2127221242","https://openalex.org/W2129775154","https://openalex.org/W2131293755","https://openalex.org/W2131965272","https://openalex.org/W2133735777","https://openalex.org/W2136237604","https://openalex.org/W2140299645","https://openalex.org/W2142435058","https://openalex.org/W2142700037","https://openalex.org/W2145937849","https://openalex.org/W2147469964","https://openalex.org/W2148018367","https://openalex.org/W2150891773","https://openalex.org/W2151040407","https://openalex.org/W2151774088","https://openalex.org/W2154474289","https://openalex.org/W2156868373","https://openalex.org/W2157122000","https://openalex.org/W2157999494","https://openalex.org/W2159477475","https://openalex.org/W2159693812","https://openalex.org/W2160038902","https://openalex.org/W2160446463","https://openalex.org/W2165028213","https://openalex.org/W2166129369","https://openalex.org/W2167233275","https://openalex.org/W2167635570","https://openalex.org/W2168555105","https://openalex.org/W2169978134","https://openalex.org/W2172059876","https://openalex.org/W2290693758","https://openalex.org/W2312993418","https://openalex.org/W2329843321","https://openalex.org/W2332959942","https://openalex.org/W2398090432","https://openalex.org/W2476139746","https://openalex.org/W2589298028","https://openalex.org/W2767562664","https://openalex.org/W3187749979","https://openalex.org/W4243635765","https://openalex.org/W4297977229"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7096075954","https://openalex.org/W7084120560","https://openalex.org/W33524565","https://openalex.org/W4406568406","https://openalex.org/W3121734311","https://openalex.org/W4394890280","https://openalex.org/W4404614941","https://openalex.org/W4391282181","https://openalex.org/W1914622032","https://openalex.org/W4295014123"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Various":[0],"secondary":[1,123],"plant":[2,124],"metabolites":[3],"or":[4],"phytochemicals,":[5],"including":[6,149],"polyphenols":[7],"and":[8,29,43,56,76,90,105,111,171,175],"carotenoids,":[9],"have":[10,117],"been":[11,118],"associated":[12],"with":[13],"a":[14],"variety":[15],"of":[16,23,32,146,151,158],"health":[17],"benefits,":[18],"such":[19],"as":[20],"reduced":[21],"incidence":[22],"type":[24],"2":[25],"diabetes,":[26],"cardiovascular":[27],"diseases,":[28],"several":[30,140],"types":[31],"cancer,":[33],"most":[34],"likely":[35],"due":[36,95],"to":[37,80,96],"their":[38,50,77,82,97,172],"involvement":[39,157],"in":[40,67,73,131,143,161],"ameliorating":[41],"inflammation":[42],"oxidative":[44],"stress.":[45],"However,":[46],"discrepancies":[47,65],"exist":[48,130],"between":[49],"putative":[51],"effects":[52,150],"when":[53,60],"comparing":[54],"observational":[55],"intervention":[57],"studies,":[58],"especially":[59],"using":[61],"pure":[62],"compounds.":[63],"These":[64],"may":[66,93],"part":[68],"be":[69,87],"explained":[70],"by":[71],"differences":[72,92],"intake":[74],"levels":[75],"bioavailability.":[78],"Prior":[79],"exerting":[81],"bioactivity,":[83],"these":[84],"compounds":[85],"must":[86],"made":[88],"bioavailable,":[89],"considerable":[91],"arise":[94],"matrix":[98],"release,":[99],"changes":[100,154,167],"during":[101,155,168],"digestion,":[102,156],"uptake,":[103],"metabolism,":[104],"biodistribution,":[106],"even":[107],"before":[108],"considering":[109],"dose-":[110],"host-related":[112],"factors.":[113],"Though":[114],"many":[115,127],"insights":[116],"gained":[119],"on":[120],"factors":[121],"affecting":[122],"metabolite":[125],"bioavailability,":[126,148],"gaps":[128,142],"still":[129],"our":[132,144],"knowledge.":[133],"In":[134],"this":[135],"position":[136],"paper,":[137],"we":[138],"highlight":[139],"major":[141],"understanding":[145],"phytochemical":[147],"food":[152],"processing,":[153],"cellular":[159],"transporters":[160],"influx/efflux":[162],"through":[163],"the":[164],"gastrointestinal":[165],"epithelium,":[166],"colonic":[169],"fermentation,":[170],"phase":[173,176],"I":[174],"II":[177],"metabolism":[178],"following":[179],"absorption.":[180]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":36},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":29},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":30},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":34},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}