{"id":"https://openalex.org/W160988628","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3967/0895-3988.2012.01.003","title":"The impacts of maternal gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) on fetal hearts.","display_name":"The impacts of maternal gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) on fetal hearts.","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W160988628","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3967/0895-3988.2012.01.003","mag":"160988628","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22424622"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:22424622","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3967/0895-3988.2012.01.003","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22424622","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Biomedical and environmental sciences : BES","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100741518","display_name":"Chu Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2267-8050","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2267-8050","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8952-573X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159329","display_name":"Children's Hospital of Fudan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05n13be63","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210159329"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chen Chu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cardiovascular Center, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cardiovascular Center, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159329"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102733114","display_name":"Yong Gui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1285-7442","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1285-7442"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159329","display_name":"Children's Hospital of Fudan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05n13be63","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210159329"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yong Hao Gui","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cardiovascular Center, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai 201102, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cardiovascular Center, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai 201102, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159329"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109412430","display_name":"Yun Ren","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133868755","display_name":"Shanghai Medical College of Fudan University","ror":"https://ror.org/01zntxs11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133868755","https://openalex.org/I24943067"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24943067","display_name":"Fudan University","ror":"https://ror.org/013q1eq08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210146205","display_name":"Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital of Fudan University","ror":"https://ror.org/04rhdtb47","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210146205"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yun Yun Ren","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ultrasound Department, Gynecology and Obstetrics Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai 200011, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ultrasound Department, Gynecology and Obstetrics Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai 200011, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133868755","https://openalex.org/I24943067","https://openalex.org/I4210146205"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051026214","display_name":"Li Shi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0644-2884","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0644-2884"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108664","display_name":"International Peace Maternity & Child Health Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01byttc20","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210108664"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li Ye Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ultrasound Department, International Peace Maternity and Child Health Hospital, Shanghai 200030, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ultrasound Department, International Peace Maternity and Child Health Hospital, Shanghai 200030, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210108664"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.3905,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":61,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93044932,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"1","first_page":"15","last_page":"22"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10673","display_name":"Gestational Diabetes Research and Management","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2729","display_name":"Obstetrics and Gynecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10673","display_name":"Gestational Diabetes Research and Management","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2729","display_name":"Obstetrics and Gynecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10821","display_name":"Cardiovascular Function and Risk Factors","score":0.0017999999690800905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11629","display_name":"Birth, Development, and Health","score":0.0008999999845400453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2735","display_name":"Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gestational-diabetes-mellitus","display_name":"gestational diabetes mellitus","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fetal-cardiac-function","display_name":"fetal cardiac function","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maternal-glycemic-control","display_name":"maternal glycemic control","score":0.9129999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fetal-echocardiography","display_name":"fetal echocardiography","score":0.9229999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/left-ventricular-wall-thickness","display_name":"left ventricular wall thickness","score":0.8600000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/right-ventricular-diastolic-function","display_name":"right ventricular diastolic function","score":0.8610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/myocardial-performance-index","display_name":"myocardial performance index","score":0.9039999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aortic-flow-velocity","display_name":"aortic blood flow velocity","score":0.7440000176429749}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.7999384999275208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172680121","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26513","display_name":"Fetus","level":3,"score":0.7286067008972168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111566952","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1303462","display_name":"Cardiac function curve","level":3,"score":0.7069488763809204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779434492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126691","display_name":"Gestational diabetes","level":4,"score":0.6851587295532227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779740085","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2397680","display_name":"Interventricular septum","level":3,"score":0.6491870880126953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.6109846830368042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164705383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10379","display_name":"Cardiology","level":1,"score":0.5924116969108582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780473172","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5572518","display_name":"Glycemic","level":3,"score":0.5432064533233643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57900726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q492905","display_name":"Diastole","level":3,"score":0.5213431119918823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778964498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1724233","display_name":"Umbilical artery","level":4,"score":0.4637641906738281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777162553","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5445901","display_name":"Fetal echocardiography","level":5,"score":0.43616560101509094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779234561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11995","display_name":"Pregnancy","level":2,"score":0.42242181301116943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131872663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5284418","display_name":"Obstetrics","level":1,"score":0.3713321089744568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46973012","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28627","display_name":"Gestation","level":3,"score":0.29492542147636414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778921608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2002035","display_name":"Ventricle","level":2,"score":0.15103217959403992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779306644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2002370","display_name":"Insulin","level":2,"score":0.12704578042030334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778198053","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181754","display_name":"Heart failure","level":2,"score":0.1156354546546936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778258057","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1136569","display_name":"Prenatal diagnosis","level":4,"score":0.11403945088386536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84393581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82642","display_name":"Blood pressure","level":2,"score":0.058496445417404175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.048127561807632446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D003971","descriptor_name":"Diastole","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004452","descriptor_name":"Echocardiography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005318","descriptor_name":"Fetal Heart","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005318","descriptor_name":"Fetal Heart","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005318","descriptor_name":"Fetal Heart","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011247","descriptor_name":"Pregnancy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013599","descriptor_name":"Systole","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016022","descriptor_name":"Case-Control Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016276","descriptor_name":"Ventricular Function","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016640","descriptor_name":"Diabetes, Gestational","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016640","descriptor_name":"Diabetes, Gestational","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016640","descriptor_name":"Diabetes, Gestational","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:22424622","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3967/0895-3988.2012.01.003","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22424622","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Biomedical and environmental sciences : BES","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"mag:160988628","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3967/0895-3988.2012.01.003","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22424622","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null},{"id":"mag:3145845392","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.cqvip.com/QK/84046X/201201/41091569.html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306555121","display_name":"\u751f\u7269\u533b\u5b66\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u79d1\u5b66\uff1a\u82f1\u6587\u7248","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\u751f\u7269\u533b\u5b66\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u79d1\u5b66\uff1a\u82f1\u6587\u7248","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.98580002784729,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W133603966","https://openalex.org/W1973699540","https://openalex.org/W1978212038","https://openalex.org/W1981127242","https://openalex.org/W1993990204","https://openalex.org/W1995128116","https://openalex.org/W1999696904","https://openalex.org/W1999835825","https://openalex.org/W2000143666","https://openalex.org/W2007681751","https://openalex.org/W2018061549","https://openalex.org/W2018461283","https://openalex.org/W2027010369","https://openalex.org/W2028469213","https://openalex.org/W2030118695","https://openalex.org/W2034330461","https://openalex.org/W2037668413","https://openalex.org/W2041688855","https://openalex.org/W2058837192","https://openalex.org/W2075831708","https://openalex.org/W2108960385","https://openalex.org/W2119552042","https://openalex.org/W2150694651","https://openalex.org/W2345903479","https://openalex.org/W2410287569"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3045036629","https://openalex.org/W2154744885","https://openalex.org/W2116825246","https://openalex.org/W3032061636","https://openalex.org/W4247301621","https://openalex.org/W3177306862","https://openalex.org/W7203500360","https://openalex.org/W1541519079","https://openalex.org/W4293059054","https://openalex.org/W4225254373"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"OBJECTIVE:":[0],"To":[1],"evaluate":[2],"the":[3,82,101,127,130,165,172,191,202,234,239],"fetal":[4,25,62],"cardiac":[5,63,74,225,242],"function":[6,66,157,226],"in":[7,129,147,158,171,187,197,201,216,244,251],"gestational":[8,30],"diabetes":[9],"mellitus":[10],"(GDM)":[11],"pregnancies":[12,254],"under":[13],"different":[14],"maternal":[15,229],"glycemic":[16,49,230],"controls.":[17,59],"METHODS:":[18],"Forty":[19],"four":[20],"GDM":[21,72,99,118,222,245],"mothers":[22,55,223],"received":[23],"78":[24],"echocardiographic":[26],"evaluations":[27],"at":[28,51],"three":[29],"periods":[31],"(<28,":[32],"28-34":[33,168],"and":[34,37,42,65,69,81,86,110,135,144,151,160,170,183,196,213,259],">34":[35,175],"weeks)":[36],"were":[38,56,67,77,88,247],"divided":[39],"into":[40],"poorly-(DM1)":[41],"well-(DM2)":[43],"controlled":[44],"groups":[45,215],"according":[46],"to":[47,249],"their":[48,260],"control":[50,231],"examination.":[52],"Seventy":[53],"uncomplicated":[54],"selected":[57],"as":[58],"Parameters":[60],"of":[61,132,140,167,174,180,193,204,221],"anatomy":[64],"measured":[68],"analyzed.":[70],"RESULTS:":[71],"fetuses'":[73,119],"ventricular":[75,95,142,155],"walls":[76,143],"thicker":[78],"than":[79,107,115,126],"controls',":[80],"differences":[83,210],"between":[84,211],"DM1":[85,111,148,159,188,212],"DM2":[87,116,161,198,214],"not":[89],"significant":[90,209],"except":[91,255],"for":[92,256],"end-diastolic":[93],"left":[94,120,141,182],"walls.":[96],"In":[97],"both":[98,181],"groups,":[100],"aortic":[102],"flow":[103],"velocities":[104],"increased":[105,186],"earlier":[106,114],"pulmonary":[108],"artery":[109],"fetuses":[112,149,162,246],"changed":[113],"ones.":[117],"atrial":[121],"shortening":[122],"fraction":[123],"was":[124],"smaller":[125],"controls'":[128],"period":[131,166,173,192,203],"\u2a7e34":[133,205],"weeks":[134,169,176,195],"negatively":[136],"correlated":[137],"with":[138,207],"thicknesses":[139],"interventricular":[145],"septum":[146],"(r=-0.438":[150],"-0.506).":[152],"The":[153],"right":[154,184],"diastolic":[156],"decreased":[163],"after":[164,190],"respectively.":[177],"Tei":[178],"index":[179],"ventricles":[185],"group":[189,199],"<28":[194],"only":[200],"weeks,":[206],"no":[208],"this":[217],"period.":[218],"CONCLUSION:":[219],"Fetuses":[220],"showed":[224],"impairments.":[227],"Good":[228],"may":[232],"delay":[233],"impairments,":[235],"but":[236],"cannot":[237],"reduce":[238],"degree.":[240],"Some":[241],"changes":[243],"similar":[248],"those":[250],"pregestational":[252],"diabetic":[253],"several":[257],"parameters":[258],"changing":[261],"time.":[262]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}