{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1608833490","doi":null,"title":"The Life of Wilhelm Conrad R\u00f6ntgen, Discoverer of the X Ray","display_name":"The Life of Wilhelm Conrad R\u00f6ntgen, Discoverer of the X Ray","publication_year":1971,"publication_date":"1971-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1608833490","mag":"1608833490"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:1608833490","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BA13401675","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"book","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054159639","display_name":"W. Robert Nitske","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"W. Robert Nitske","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5054159639"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":28,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.64697194,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14475","display_name":"History of Science and Medicine","score":0.9018999934196472,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14475","display_name":"History of Science and Medicine","score":0.9018999934196472,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12990","display_name":"Medical History and Innovations","score":0.07980000227689743,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13495","display_name":"Biographical and Historical Analysis","score":0.011599999852478504,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wilhelm-conrad-rontgen","display_name":"Wilhelm Conrad R\u00f6ntgen","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/x-rays","display_name":"X-rays","score":0.6769999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discovery-of-x-rays","display_name":"discovery of X-rays","score":0.8029999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history-of-physics","display_name":"history of physics","score":0.5809999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history-of-medicine","display_name":"history of medicine","score":0.7490000128746033}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779328170","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34777","display_name":"X-ray","level":2,"score":0.3938596248626709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.2188796103000641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185544564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81197","display_name":"Nuclear physics","level":1,"score":0.12184441089630127}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:1608833490","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BA13401675","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6903475326","https://openalex.org/W2127517754","https://openalex.org/W7072069044","https://openalex.org/W619213706","https://openalex.org/W2945530198","https://openalex.org/W1556759151","https://openalex.org/W2275122087","https://openalex.org/W1516017824","https://openalex.org/W3031257051","https://openalex.org/W7025633745"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}