{"id":"https://openalex.org/W160865347","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-3452-7_1","title":"Fermenting and Distilling","display_name":"Fermenting and Distilling","publication_year":1994,"publication_date":"1994-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W160865347","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-3452-7_1","mag":"160865347"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-1-4471-3452-7_1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-3452-7_1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-3452-7_1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210193518","display_name":"Workshops in computing","issn_l":"1431-1682","issn":["1431-1682"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Workshops in Computing","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2482672310","display_name":"Z User Workshop, Cambridge 1994"},"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076187572","display_name":"Robert Worden","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7304-2752","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7304-2752"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Robert Worden","raw_affiliation_strings":["Logica Cambridge Limited, Betjeman House 104 Hills Road, Cambridge, CB2 1LQ, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Logica Cambridge Limited, Betjeman House 104 Hills Road, Cambridge, CB2 1LQ, UK","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5076187572"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5298,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.51596091,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.28369998931884766,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.28369998931884766,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13308","display_name":"Cybernetics and Technology in Society","score":0.1103999987244606,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11024","display_name":"Information Systems Theories and Implementation","score":0.049400001764297485,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formal-methods","display_name":"formal methods","score":0.6819999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object-oriented-paradigm","display_name":"object orientation","score":0.9049999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"software engineering","score":0.3720000088214874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-languages","display_name":"programming languages","score":0.4480000138282776}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100544194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41760","display_name":"Fermentation","level":2,"score":0.43883123993873596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.2877824604511261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.14233559370040894}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-1-4471-3452-7_1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-3452-7_1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-3452-7_1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210193518","display_name":"Workshops in computing","issn_l":"1431-1682","issn":["1431-1682"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Workshops in Computing","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":1,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2045571829"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4249721381","https://openalex.org/W1489324528","https://openalex.org/W1483961333","https://openalex.org/W4245498201","https://openalex.org/W166662722","https://openalex.org/W1605878239","https://openalex.org/W2291233312","https://openalex.org/W2913089949","https://openalex.org/W2115931758","https://openalex.org/W4242606572"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}