{"id":"https://openalex.org/W160839338","doi":null,"title":"Is Initial Data for Cosmological Arrow of Time Emerging Due to Inflation Start","display_name":"Is Initial Data for Cosmological Arrow of Time Emerging Due to Inflation Start","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W160839338","mag":"160839338"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:160839338","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://vixra.org/pdf/1008.0052v1.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2883122597","display_name":"viXra","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"viXra","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008996453","display_name":"Andrew Walcott Beckwith","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2223-6888","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2223-6888"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44461941","display_name":"University of Houston","ror":"https://ror.org/048sx0r50","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44461941"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Andrew Beckwith","raw_affiliation_strings":["[Univ. of Houston]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Univ. of Houston]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44461941"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5008996453"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44461941"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10095","display_name":"Cosmology and Gravitation Theories","score":0.8500999808311462,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10095","display_name":"Cosmology and Gravitation Theories","score":0.8500999808311462,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11415","display_name":"Noncommutative and Quantum Gravity Theories","score":0.09300000220537186,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10025","display_name":"Black Holes and Theoretical Physics","score":0.007499999832361937,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arrow-of-time","display_name":"arrow of time","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-cosmology","display_name":"quantum cosmology","score":0.7070000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cosmic-inflation","display_name":"cosmic inflation","score":0.8989999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/initial-data","display_name":"initial data","score":0.6499999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemical-potential","display_name":"chemical potential","score":0.8550000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entropy","display_name":"entropy","score":0.7979999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/effective-degrees-of-freedom","display_name":"effective degrees of freedom","score":0.765999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electroweak-scale","display_name":"electroweak scale","score":0.5870000123977661}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14828074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186559","display_name":"Arrow of time","level":3,"score":0.8624913096427917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17863212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466416","display_name":"Electroweak interaction","level":2,"score":0.7092046141624451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200941418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q273508","display_name":"Inflation (cosmology)","level":2,"score":0.6072354316711426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780339515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3074698","display_name":"Arrow","level":2,"score":0.6045751571655273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.5988195538520813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26405456","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q338","display_name":"Cosmology","level":2,"score":0.5795837640762329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33332235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18362","display_name":"Theoretical physics","level":1,"score":0.5455065369606018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151201525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177239","display_name":"Limit (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.45732441544532776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90329073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q914232","display_name":"Ask price","level":2,"score":0.4555952548980713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106301342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4117933","display_name":"Entropy (arrow of time)","level":2,"score":0.4124714732170105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84114770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46344","display_name":"Quantum","level":2,"score":0.3158857822418213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109214941","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18334","display_name":"Particle physics","level":1,"score":0.23842495679855347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.21148458123207092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.1960846185684204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.17754489183425903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.10772010684013367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:160839338","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://vixra.org/pdf/1008.0052v1.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2883122597","display_name":"viXra","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"viXra","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":1,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3007754162"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2992107483","https://openalex.org/W3135089584","https://openalex.org/W2899122851","https://openalex.org/W989710761","https://openalex.org/W7140210008","https://openalex.org/W2128821347","https://openalex.org/W3135986172","https://openalex.org/W7100605703","https://openalex.org/W2974625049","https://openalex.org/W2949080580"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"ask":[1],"if":[2],"setting":[3],"the":[4,28,45],"vanishing":[5],"chemical":[6],"potential":[7],"limit":[8],"\u03bc":[9],"->":[10],"0":[11],"with":[12,52],"entropy":[13],"S":[14],"\u221d":[15],"T3":[16],"[1]":[17],"for":[18,44],"a":[19,41],"number":[20],"of":[21,23,32,47],"degrees":[22],"freedom":[24],"significantly":[25],"greater":[26],"than":[27],"standard":[29],"electroweak":[30],"value":[31],"gstar":[33],"~":[34],"100":[35],"-":[36],"120,":[37],"do":[38],"we":[39],"have":[40],"new":[42],"foundation":[43],"arrow":[46],"time":[48],"in":[49],"quantum":[50],"cosmology":[51],"inflation?":[53]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-22T06:50:58.402377","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}