{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1607685652","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3758/bf03331976","title":"The frontopolar cortex and human cognition: Evidence for a rostrocaudal hierarchical organization within the human prefrontal cortex","display_name":"The frontopolar cortex and human cognition: Evidence for a rostrocaudal hierarchical organization within the human prefrontal cortex","publication_year":2000,"publication_date":"2000-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1607685652","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3758/bf03331976","mag":"1607685652"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3758/bf03331976","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3758/bf03331976","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3758/bf03331976","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.3758/BF03331976.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S93137490","display_name":"Psychobiology","issn_l":"0889-6313","issn":["0889-6313","2197-9960"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Psychobiology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.3758/BF03331976.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077328267","display_name":"Kalina Christoff A","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2841-8647","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2841-8647"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kalina Christoff","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, Stanford University, Stanford, USA","Stanford University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, Stanford University, Stanford, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042018430","display_name":"John D. E. Gabrieli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1158-5692","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1158-5692"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John D. E. Gabrieli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, Stanford University, Stanford, USA","Stanford University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, Stanford University, Stanford, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5077328267"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.6678,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":684,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98153301,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"28","issue":"2","first_page":"168","last_page":"186"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10042","display_name":"Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10042","display_name":"Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13471","display_name":"Cognitive Functions and Memory","score":0.00139999995008111,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10465","display_name":"Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism","score":0.0008999999845400453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frontopolar-cortex","display_name":"frontopolar cortex","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prefrontal-cortex","display_name":"prefrontal cortex","score":0.8560000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dorsolateral-prefrontal-cortex","display_name":"dorsolateral prefrontal cortex","score":0.9190000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hierarchy","display_name":"hierarchy","score":0.5870000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reasoning","display_name":"reasoning","score":0.9340000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/episodic-memory","display_name":"episodic memory","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-assessment","display_name":"cognitive assessment","score":0.5070000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prefrontal-function","display_name":"prefrontal function","score":0.6389999985694885}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781195155","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18680","display_name":"Prefrontal cortex","level":3,"score":0.7430574893951416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6813846230506897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780508717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q72788","display_name":"Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex","level":4,"score":0.6447619795799255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21963081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11337567","display_name":"Working memory","level":3,"score":0.6354206204414368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156833797","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2268192","display_name":"Self-reference effect","level":5,"score":0.6312065124511719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25551252","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164707","display_name":"Consumer neuroscience","level":4,"score":0.6183479428291321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.5931499600410461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6757342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3486606","display_name":"Posterior parietal cortex","level":2,"score":0.5390602350234985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88576662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18646","display_name":"Episodic memory","level":3,"score":0.5319604873657227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.4849662780761719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.46211105585098267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107968991","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1868509","display_name":"Functional specialization","level":2,"score":0.46103525161743164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58693492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q551875","display_name":"Neuroimaging","level":2,"score":0.44015175104141235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52338299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1004354","display_name":"Functional neuroimaging","level":3,"score":0.4313776195049286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27853696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3480151","display_name":"Interference theory","level":4,"score":0.4190811216831207}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3758/bf03331976","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3758/bf03331976","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3758/bf03331976","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.3758/BF03331976.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S93137490","display_name":"Psychobiology","issn_l":"0889-6313","issn":["0889-6313","2197-9960"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Psychobiology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.28.3440","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.28.3440","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www-psych.stanford.edu:80/~kalina/papers/psbi2000.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3758/bf03331976","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3758/bf03331976","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3758/bf03331976","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.3758/BF03331976.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S93137490","display_name":"Psychobiology","issn_l":"0889-6313","issn":["0889-6313","2197-9960"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Psychobiology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.47999998927116394,"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1607685652.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1607685652.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":139,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1103879","https://openalex.org/W158545688","https://openalex.org/W574390423","https://openalex.org/W597766098","https://openalex.org/W639282551","https://openalex.org/W1465893567","https://openalex.org/W1488025282","https://openalex.org/W1497974604","https://openalex.org/W1508810445","https://openalex.org/W1511039218","https://openalex.org/W1511223926","https://openalex.org/W1524367410","https://openalex.org/W1530273088","https://openalex.org/W1532346573","https://openalex.org/W1563762947","https://openalex.org/W1586677966","https://openalex.org/W1594303435","https://openalex.org/W1634720708","https://openalex.org/W1897270614","https://openalex.org/W1920237903","https://openalex.org/W1955896372","https://openalex.org/W1966555477","https://openalex.org/W1967812536","https://openalex.org/W1968575533","https://openalex.org/W1970167327","https://openalex.org/W1973374608","https://openalex.org/W1974643127","https://openalex.org/W1975054882","https://openalex.org/W1975614740","https://openalex.org/W1976063687","https://openalex.org/W1976275046","https://openalex.org/W1978112851","https://openalex.org/W1980280519","https://openalex.org/W1982063639","https://openalex.org/W1982791719","https://openalex.org/W1983942873","https://openalex.org/W1984747701","https://openalex.org/W1985040959","https://openalex.org/W1985808424","https://openalex.org/W1986004048","https://openalex.org/W1989345183","https://openalex.org/W1991040325","https://openalex.org/W1994048043","https://openalex.org/W1995735788","https://openalex.org/W1999353646","https://openalex.org/W1999647169","https://openalex.org/W1999708934","https://openalex.org/W2000164467","https://openalex.org/W2000944130","https://openalex.org/W2002110998","https://openalex.org/W2007131990","https://openalex.org/W2008535010","https://openalex.org/W2011172502","https://openalex.org/W2015607987","https://openalex.org/W2021260239","https://openalex.org/W2023365414","https://openalex.org/W2024275227","https://openalex.org/W2025993659","https://openalex.org/W2027729655","https://openalex.org/W2028675229","https://openalex.org/W2029312742","https://openalex.org/W2031222569","https://openalex.org/W2037358606","https://openalex.org/W2039845328","https://openalex.org/W2042538432","https://openalex.org/W2045082990","https://openalex.org/W2045954859","https://openalex.org/W2053468690","https://openalex.org/W2055392570","https://openalex.org/W2058236840","https://openalex.org/W2061506859","https://openalex.org/W2064708554","https://openalex.org/W2064918050","https://openalex.org/W2070217033","https://openalex.org/W2076223112","https://openalex.org/W2076828848","https://openalex.org/W2077772038","https://openalex.org/W2080558881","https://openalex.org/W2080967129","https://openalex.org/W2087809883","https://openalex.org/W2088640426","https://openalex.org/W2088906103","https://openalex.org/W2088947204","https://openalex.org/W2090523362","https://openalex.org/W2092296343","https://openalex.org/W2094243598","https://openalex.org/W2095422075","https://openalex.org/W2097065530","https://openalex.org/W2097867833","https://openalex.org/W2098154433","https://openalex.org/W2098866999","https://openalex.org/W2099652807","https://openalex.org/W2100481584","https://openalex.org/W2106654511","https://openalex.org/W2118560750","https://openalex.org/W2119483692","https://openalex.org/W2121169817","https://openalex.org/W2127331942","https://openalex.org/W2131331277","https://openalex.org/W2135243135","https://openalex.org/W2138210540","https://openalex.org/W2141129310","https://openalex.org/W2142004577","https://openalex.org/W2142360036","https://openalex.org/W2143200795","https://openalex.org/W2145264532","https://openalex.org/W2147186992","https://openalex.org/W2149037246","https://openalex.org/W2153028514","https://openalex.org/W2159006998","https://openalex.org/W2160026898","https://openalex.org/W2162121368","https://openalex.org/W2165302691","https://openalex.org/W2165338163","https://openalex.org/W2170985506","https://openalex.org/W2316463564","https://openalex.org/W2319937903","https://openalex.org/W2325077643","https://openalex.org/W2461726752","https://openalex.org/W2889064010","https://openalex.org/W2913219686","https://openalex.org/W2936428940","https://openalex.org/W2951244518","https://openalex.org/W2971002144","https://openalex.org/W2990188027","https://openalex.org/W3021196089","https://openalex.org/W3041522439","https://openalex.org/W3108909605","https://openalex.org/W3127623214","https://openalex.org/W3142663551","https://openalex.org/W4210913783","https://openalex.org/W4231005536","https://openalex.org/W4238071526","https://openalex.org/W4388247537","https://openalex.org/W6618028439","https://openalex.org/W6646448413","https://openalex.org/W6758785989","https://openalex.org/W6996819345","https://openalex.org/W7008133188"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2046310426","https://openalex.org/W2161469097","https://openalex.org/W2618969640","https://openalex.org/W4239788950","https://openalex.org/W2589120991","https://openalex.org/W2312493138","https://openalex.org/W2090813996","https://openalex.org/W7099266838","https://openalex.org/W1949832074","https://openalex.org/W2141129310"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Numerous":[0],"brain":[1],"lesion":[2],"and":[3,12,24,45,72,127],"functional":[4,29],"neuroimaging":[5,68],"studies":[6,69],"have":[7,34],"suggested":[8],"that":[9,89],"the":[10,42,56,61,79,103],"dorsolateral":[11,90,126],"frontopolar":[13,62,80,104,128],"prefrontal":[14,32,39,91,120],"regions":[15,129],"are":[16,130],"involved":[17,94],"in":[18,77,124],"complex":[19],"cognitive":[20],"processes":[21,58],"subserving":[22],"thought":[23],"memory.":[25],"However,":[26],"previously":[27],"proposed":[28,123],"subdivisions":[30],"of":[31,70,119,141],"function":[33,121],"concentrated":[35],"predominantly":[36],"on":[37],"posterior":[38],"cortex,":[40],"including":[41],"dorsolateral,":[43],"ventral,":[44],"medial":[46],"regions.":[47],"Far":[48],"less":[49],"consideration":[50],"has":[51,82],"been":[52,83],"given":[53],"to":[54,113],"characterizing":[55],"psychological":[57],"mediated":[59],"by":[60],"cortex.":[63],"Here":[64],"we":[65],"review":[66],"published":[67],"reasoning":[71,135],"episodic":[73],"memory,":[74],"two":[75],"domains":[76],"which":[78,125],"cortex":[81,92,105],"frequently":[84],"activated.":[85],"The":[86],"results":[87],"suggest":[88],"is":[93,99,122],"when":[95,108],"externally":[96],"generated":[97,110,143],"information":[98,111],"being":[100],"evaluated,":[101],"whereas":[102],"becomes":[106],"recruited":[107,132],"internally":[109,142],"needs":[112],"be":[114],"evaluated.":[115],"A":[116],"hierarchical":[117],"model":[118],"serially":[131],"as":[133],"a":[134],"or":[136],"memory":[137],"task":[138],"requires":[139],"evaluation":[140],"information.":[144]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":35},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":32},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":36},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":35},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":38}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
