{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1606706489","doi":null,"title":"Copyright & Fair Use","display_name":"Copyright & Fair Use","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-03-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1606706489","mag":"1606706489"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:1606706489","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.arsc-audio.org/pdf/ARSC_Spring06.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764851860","display_name":"Journal - Association for Recorded Sound Collections","issn_l":"0004-5438","issn":["0004-5438"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316554","host_organization_name":"Association for Recorded Sound Collections","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316554"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Recorded Sound Collections"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal - Association for Recorded Sound Collections","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"paratext","is_traditional":false,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018420448","display_name":"Tim Brooks","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9843-1535","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9843-1535"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tim Brooks","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9843-1535","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5018420448"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"43","issue":"2","first_page":"249","last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":true,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13842","display_name":"Intellectual Property Law","score":0.5189999938011169,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13842","display_name":"Intellectual Property Law","score":0.5189999938011169,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11769","display_name":"Copyright and Intellectual Property","score":0.26510000228881836,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1406","display_name":"Marketing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14457","display_name":"Intellectual Property Rights and Media","score":0.16529999673366547,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fair-use","display_name":"fair use","score":0.9599999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-millennium-copyright-act","display_name":"Digital Millennium Copyright Act","score":0.8679999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/copyright-infringement","display_name":"copyright infringement","score":0.5059999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lawrence-lessig","display_name":"Lawrence Lessig","score":0.8040000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-frontier-foundation","display_name":"Electronic Frontier Foundation","score":0.8740000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/riaa","display_name":"RIAA","score":0.7580000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-domain","display_name":"public domain","score":0.8619999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/music-licensing","display_name":"music licensing","score":0.33899998664855957}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779913896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7063001","display_name":"Notice","level":2,"score":0.7886338829994202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.7033210396766663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777582869","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753379","display_name":"Digital Millennium Copyright Act","level":4,"score":0.654488742351532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6246126890182495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780838233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q836925","display_name":"Complaint","level":2,"score":0.5153369307518005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776254780","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131562","display_name":"Fair use","level":2,"score":0.49753835797309875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987650672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1297822","display_name":"Copyright law","level":3,"score":0.47149011492729187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.4257250726222992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190253527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354","display_name":"Law and economics","level":1,"score":0.34616175293922424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.34438425302505493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34974158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131257","display_name":"Intellectual property","level":2,"score":0.24467572569847107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.14149999618530273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:1606706489","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.arsc-audio.org/pdf/ARSC_Spring06.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764851860","display_name":"Journal - Association for Recorded Sound Collections","issn_l":"0004-5438","issn":["0004-5438"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316554","host_organization_name":"Association for Recorded Sound Collections","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316554"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Recorded Sound Collections"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal - Association for Recorded Sound Collections","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8046000003814697,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2296296639","https://openalex.org/W1532568087","https://openalex.org/W3123259029","https://openalex.org/W1718754431","https://openalex.org/W2285674842","https://openalex.org/W7057962241","https://openalex.org/W3151623380","https://openalex.org/W3204518524","https://openalex.org/W3112892149","https://openalex.org/W6924065628"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Don't":[0],"Mess":[1],"With":[2],"Lessig":[3,208,236,282],"There":[4],"have":[5,48,407],"been":[6,310,389],"a":[7,32,135,181,189,201,217,246,271,339,357,381,630],"growing":[8],"number":[9],"of":[10,14,60,103,161,188,203,213,257,315,367,391,405,486,542,548,576,605],"complaints":[11],"about":[12,530],"abuse":[13,316],"the":[15,20,46,56,74,132,141,148,151,176,204,214,225,251,255,258,276,350,385,398,403,412,483,540,546,551,595,598,626],"takedown":[85,182,268,347],"procedure":[17,51],"established":[18],"by":[19,192,634],"Digital":[21],"Millennium":[22],"Copyright":[23,400,415,431],"Act,":[24],"whereby":[25],"any":[26,166],"copyright":[27,193,299,342,375],"owner":[28],"can":[29,155,561],"demand":[30],"that":[31,54,211,281,313],"website":[33],"take":[34],"down":[564],"material":[36,133],"it":[37,93,111,199],"alleges":[38],"is":[39,245,300,534,629],"infringing--or":[40],"face":[41,349],"huge":[42],"fines.":[43],"Organizations":[44],"like":[45],"RIAA":[47,154],"automated":[49],"this":[50,87,146,335,368,409],"with":[52,254],"robots":[53],"scour":[55],"Internet":[57],"for":[58,175,265,273,317,328,353,384,482],"fingerprints":[59],"songs":[61],"they":[62,355],"want":[63],"suppressed,":[64],"then":[65,232,361],"fire":[66,158],"off":[67,159],"notices":[68,164],"to":[69,90,114,157,184,234,287,305,325,341,344,379,478],"YouTube":[70,129,185],"and":[71,139,224,253,285,291,320,402,423,579,592,616,642],"others":[72],"when":[73],"program":[75],"finds":[76],"them.":[77],"Recently":[78],"Google":[79],"reportedly":[80],"received":[81],"its":[82,95,266,289],"100":[83],"millionth":[84],"notice":[86,183],"way":[88],"(according":[89],"one":[91,390,536,618],"report,":[92],"was":[94,143,220,283,619],"235":[96],"millionth!":[97],"(1)).":[98],"Problem":[99],"is,":[100],"not":[101],"all":[102],"these":[104,606],"uses":[105],"are":[106,569],"infringing.":[107],"Fair":[108,433],"use":[109,115,142,212,223,330],"makes":[110],"perfectly":[112],"legal":[113],"copyrighted":[116],"works":[117],"without":[118,165],"permission":[119],"in":[120,216,377,545,610,613,621,644],"some":[121,421],"circumstances,":[122],"but":[123,145],"rights":[124],"holders":[125],"routinely":[126],"ignore":[127],"this.":[128],"will":[130,337],"restore":[131],"if":[134,237],"targeted":[136],"user":[137],"complains":[138],"proves":[140],"legitimate,":[144],"puts":[147],"burden":[149],"on":[150,574],"user.":[152],"The":[153,602],"continue":[156],"masses":[160],"sometimes":[162],"dubious":[163],"consequences.":[351],"Until":[168],"now.":[169],"In":[170,270,411,625],"2013":[171,549],"Liberation":[172,230,263],"Music,":[173],"label":[174,277],"rock":[177],"band":[178],"Phoenix,":[179,354],"sent":[180],"demanding":[186],"removal":[187],"posted":[190],"lecture":[191,226],"reform":[194],"advocate":[195],"Lawrence":[196],"Lessig,":[197,243,296,360],"because":[198],"included":[200],"portion":[202],"band's":[205],"recording":[206],"Lisztomania.":[207],"immediately":[209],"responded":[210],"clip":[215],"scholarly":[218],"context":[219],"classic":[221],"fair":[222,274,329,346],"should":[227],"be":[228,562],"restored.":[229],"Music":[231,264],"threatened":[233],"sue":[235],"he":[238],"didn't":[239],"withdraw":[240],"his":[241],"complaint.":[242],"who":[244],"Harvard":[247],"Law":[248],"Professor,":[249],"turned":[250],"tables":[252],"backing":[256],"Electronic":[259],"Frontier":[260],"Foundation":[261],"sued":[262],"false":[267],"notice.":[269],"victory":[272],"use,":[275],"soon":[278],"settled,":[279],"admitted":[280],"correct,":[284],"agreed":[286],"change":[288],"procedures":[290],"pay":[292],"unspecified":[293],"damages.":[294],"Said":[295],"Too":[297],"often":[298],"used":[301],"as":[302,332],"an":[303],"excuse":[304],"silence":[306],"legitimate":[307],"speech.":[308],"I've":[309],"fighting":[311],"against":[312,550],"kind":[314],"many":[318],"years,":[319],"I":[321,323],"knew":[322],"had":[324],"stand":[326],"up":[327],"here":[331],"well.":[333],"Hopefully,":[334],"lawsuit":[336,632],"send":[338],"message":[340],"owners":[343],"adopt":[345],"practices--or":[348],"As":[352],"issued":[356],"statement":[358],"supporting":[359],"said":[362],"We":[363],"wipe":[364],"our":[365],"hands":[366],"nonsense.":[369],"Bringing":[370],"pre-1972":[371,429,599],"recordings":[372],"under":[373],"federal":[374,479,611],"law,":[376],"order":[378],"establish":[380],"public":[382],"domain":[383],"oldest":[386],"recordings,":[387],"has":[388],"ARSC's":[392],"priorities.":[393],"Since":[394],"we":[395],"began":[396],"lobbying":[397],"U.S.":[399],"Office":[401],"Library":[404],"Congress":[406],"endorsed":[408],"position.":[410],"following":[413],"section":[414],"Committee":[416],"member":[417],"Bruce":[418,436],"Epperson":[419,437],"discusses":[420],"recent,":[422],"potentially":[424],"precedent-setting,":[425],"court":[426,481],"cases":[427,560],"involving":[428],"recordings.":[430],"&":[432,439,456,491,588],"Use":[434],"Update":[435],"Flo":[438,455,490,587],"Eddie,":[440,457,492,589],"Inc.":[441,458,493,590],"v.":[442,459,494,512],"Sirius":[533],"XM":[444,461,496,514],"Radio,":[445,462,497,515],"Inc.,":[446,463,498,516],"No.":[447,464,488,499],"1:13-cv-05784-CM":[448],"(S.D.N.Y.,":[449],"filed":[450,472,504,525,544,609,620,633],"16":[451,453],"August":[452],"2013);":[454,507],"BC517032":[465],"(Cal.":[466,519],"Sup.":[467,520],"Ct.,":[468,521],"Los":[469,522],"Angeles":[470,523],"Co.,":[471,524],"3":[473,505],"September":[474,506,527],"2013;":[475],"since":[476],"removed":[477],"district":[480,485],"central":[484],"California,":[487],"2:13-cv-0569);":[489],"1:13-cv-23182":[500],"(Moore)":[501],"(S.D.":[502],"Fla.,":[503],"Capitol":[508],"Records,":[509],"LLC,":[510],"et.al.":[511],"Case":[517],"BC520981":[518],"11":[526],"2013)":[528],"Just":[529],"everybody":[531],"vs.":[532],"how":[535],"blog":[537],"headline":[538],"summarized":[539],"blizzard":[541],"lawsuits":[543,572],"fall":[547],"satellite":[552],"subscription":[553],"radio":[554],"service":[555],"XM.":[557],"These":[558],"four":[559],"broken":[563],"into":[565],"two":[566],"groups.":[567],"Three":[568],"class":[570],"action":[571],"brought":[573],"behalf":[575],"Mark":[577],"Volman":[578,591],"Howard":[580],"Kaylan,":[581],"acting":[582],"through":[583],"their":[584],"music":[585],"company,":[586],"Kaylan":[593],"were":[594,608],"principals":[596],"behind":[597],"musical":[600],"group":[601],"Turtles.":[603],"Two":[604],"suits":[607],"courts":[612],"New":[614],"York":[615],"Florida;":[617],"California":[622,645],"state":[623,646],"court.":[624,647],"second":[627],"category":[628],"single":[631],"five":[635],"record":[636],"companies":[637],"(Capitol,":[638],"Sony,":[639],"UMG,":[640],"Warner":[641],"ABKCO)":[643],"\u2026":[648]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:32:53.992493","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}