{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1606176247","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21236/ada086057","title":"Individual Difference Relations in Psychometric and Experimental Cognitive Tasks","display_name":"Individual Difference Relations in Psychometric and Experimental Cognitive Tasks","publication_year":1980,"publication_date":"1980-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1606176247","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21236/ada086057","mag":"1606176247"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21236/ada086057","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21236/ada086057","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21236/ada086057","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"US Dept of the Navy","raw_type":"report"},"volume":null,"type":"report","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103900692","display_name":"John B. Carroll","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"John B. Carroll","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5103900692"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":106,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11577","display_name":"Cognitive Abilities and Testing","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11577","display_name":"Cognitive Abilities and Testing","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10467","display_name":"Psychometric Methodologies and Testing","score":0.0013000000035390258,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12848","display_name":"Psychological Testing and Assessment","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/individual-differences","display_name":"individual differences","score":0.9789999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-ability-measurement","display_name":"cognitive ability measurement","score":0.7419999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reaction-time","display_name":"reaction time","score":0.9210000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lexical-decision-task","display_name":"lexical decision","score":0.9300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stimulus-matching","display_name":"stimulus matching","score":0.9190000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/memory-span","display_name":"memory span","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/free-recall","display_name":"free recall","score":0.6359999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/serial-recall","display_name":"serial recall","score":0.9789999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sentence-comprehension","display_name":"sentence comprehension","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/analogical-reasoning","display_name":"analogical reasoning","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personnel-selection","display_name":"personnel selection","score":0.6669999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/practice-effects","display_name":"practice effects","score":0.6859999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/training-adaptation","display_name":"training effects","score":0.7110000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/demographic-impact","display_name":"demographic effects","score":0.7229999899864197}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.5886116027832031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5402145385742188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.537443995475769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3956523835659027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.09120756387710571}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21236/ada086057","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21236/ada086057","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21236/ada086057","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"US Dept of the Navy","raw_type":"report"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W120441230","https://openalex.org/W2292838794","https://openalex.org/W2064757118","https://openalex.org/W2126447425","https://openalex.org/W2038893750","https://openalex.org/W6944074711","https://openalex.org/W2604673438","https://openalex.org/W2736225516","https://openalex.org/W2116695590","https://openalex.org/W7101128700"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],":":[1],"A":[2,187,224],"critical":[3],"survey":[4,30],"is":[5,193,233],"made":[6,238],"of":[7,14,18,25,61,77,83,106,119,147,172,184,190,200],"recent":[8],"literature":[9],"pertaining":[10],"to":[11,98,130,144,154,162,195,206,218,230],"the":[12,117,145,170,182,191,196],"possibility":[13],"measuring":[15],"important":[16],"dimensions":[17,118],"human":[19],"cognitive":[20,27,38,47,177,202,222],"ability":[21],"through":[22,133],"various":[23],"types":[24],"simple":[26,50,70,176],"tasks.":[28],"The":[29],"focuses":[31],"on":[32],"individual":[33,84,101,173],"differences":[34,85],"(IDs)":[35],"found":[36],"in":[37,45,88,108,157,175,181,212,221],"tasks":[39,178],"that":[40,103],"have":[41],"received":[42],"extensive":[43],"study":[44,171],"experimental":[46,213],"psychology--for":[48],"example,":[49],"and":[51,67,73,96,111,149,198,205,235,246],"choice":[52],"reaction":[53],"time,":[54],"lexical":[55],"decision,":[56],"stimulus":[57],"matching,":[58],"probed":[59],"search":[60],"short-term":[62],"memory,":[63],"memory":[64],"span,":[65],"free":[66],"serial":[68],"recall,":[69],"sentence":[71],"comprehension,":[72],"analogical":[74],"reasoning.":[75],"Questions":[76],"paramount":[78],"interest":[79],"were:":[80],"What":[81,115],"kinds":[82],"are":[86,116,127,141,237],"observed":[87,132],"these":[89,120],"tasks?":[90],"Do":[91],"they":[92,128,142],"exhibit":[93],"sufficient":[94],"variance":[95],"reliability":[97],"measure":[99],"stable":[100],"characteristics":[102],"may":[104],"be":[105,179,210],"relevance":[107],"personnel":[109],"selection":[110],"other":[112],"operational":[113,167],"context?":[114],"IDs":[121,220],"from":[122],"a":[123,159],"factor-analytic":[124],"standpoint?":[125],"How":[126],"related":[129,153],"those":[131],"more":[134],"conventional":[135],"psychometric":[136],"tests?":[137],"To":[138],"what":[139],"extent":[140],"subject":[143],"effects":[146],"practice":[148],"specific":[150],"training,":[151],"or":[152],"demographic":[155],"variables":[156],"such":[158],"way":[160],"as":[161,216],"reduce":[163],"their":[164],"utility":[165],"for":[166,226,244],"use?":[168],"Can":[169],"difference":[174],"valuable":[180],"development":[183],"psychological":[185],"theory?":[186],"considerable":[188],"portion":[189],"monograph":[192],"devoted":[194],"definition":[197],"specification":[199],"'elementary":[201],"tasks'":[203],"(ECTs)":[204],"how":[207],"ETCs":[208],"can":[209],"administered,":[211],"settings,":[214],"so":[215],"optimally":[217],"reveal":[219],"processes.":[223,249],"scheme":[225],"classifying":[227],"ECTs":[228],"according":[229],"basic":[231],"paradigms":[232],"presented,":[234],"suggestions":[236],"concerning":[239],"procedures,":[240],"including":[241],"computer":[242],"simulation,":[243],"conceptualizing":[245],"analyzing":[247],"underlying":[248]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-10T07:47:47.112893","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}