{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1604859986","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01436590120084566","title":"Liberia and Sierra Leone\u2014dead ringers? The logic of neopatrimonial rule","display_name":"Liberia and Sierra Leone\u2014dead ringers? The logic of neopatrimonial rule","publication_year":2001,"publication_date":"2001-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1604859986","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01436590120084566","mag":"1604859986"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/01436590120084566","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01436590120084566","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01436590120084566","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S64122990","display_name":"Third World Quarterly","issn_l":"0143-6597","issn":["0143-6597","1360-2241"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Third World Quarterly","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055915902","display_name":"Morten B\u00f8\u00e5s","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8417-5582","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8417-5582"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184942183","display_name":"University of Oslo","ror":"https://ror.org/01xtthb56","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Morten B\u00f8\u00e5s","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Oslo#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Oslo#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5055915902"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":28.5624,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":127,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9938644,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"5","first_page":"697","last_page":"723"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10070","display_name":"Political Conflict and Governance","score":0.9868000149726868,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10070","display_name":"Political Conflict and Governance","score":0.9868000149726868,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12263","display_name":"Peacebuilding and International Security","score":0.0066999997943639755,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13162","display_name":"African Studies and Ethnography","score":0.0034000000450760126,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neopatrimonialism","display_name":"neopatrimonialism","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/liberian-civil-war","display_name":"Liberian civil war","score":0.9470000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sierra-leone-civil-war","display_name":"Sierra Leone civil war","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-categorization","display_name":"self-categorization","score":0.8399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-and-other","display_name":"self and other","score":0.8970000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-legitimacy","display_name":"political legitimacy","score":0.5619999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainable-peace","display_name":"sustainable peace","score":0.5789999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/comparative-politics","display_name":"comparative politics","score":0.3799999952316284}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018567284","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1044","display_name":"Sierra leone","level":2,"score":0.99365234375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.690885066986084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81631423","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10859","display_name":"Spanish Civil War","level":2,"score":0.5705168843269348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.5158664584159851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47768531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1127188","display_name":"Development economics","level":1,"score":0.5142526030540466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138921699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47555","display_name":"Political economy","level":1,"score":0.4056966006755829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3427930176258087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.2704448699951172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.20362603664398193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.12727883458137512}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/01436590120084566","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01436590120084566","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01436590120084566","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S64122990","display_name":"Third World Quarterly","issn_l":"0143-6597","issn":["0143-6597","1360-2241"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Third World Quarterly","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9595999717712402,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.46000000834465027,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","display_name":"Partnerships for the goals"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W39239541","https://openalex.org/W593372220","https://openalex.org/W633562855","https://openalex.org/W639038769","https://openalex.org/W1522972582","https://openalex.org/W1575008976","https://openalex.org/W1605455721","https://openalex.org/W1944056186","https://openalex.org/W1965778691","https://openalex.org/W1967424757","https://openalex.org/W1983123829","https://openalex.org/W2011736529","https://openalex.org/W2018735592","https://openalex.org/W2035922385","https://openalex.org/W2045366430","https://openalex.org/W2064961332","https://openalex.org/W2255270473","https://openalex.org/W2497258345","https://openalex.org/W2587758049","https://openalex.org/W2795876964","https://openalex.org/W2800371644","https://openalex.org/W2800491919","https://openalex.org/W2979273424","https://openalex.org/W4253839745","https://openalex.org/W4297749901","https://openalex.org/W4299957429","https://openalex.org/W4300507873","https://openalex.org/W4300634737"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4234555551","https://openalex.org/W650470348","https://openalex.org/W575278372","https://openalex.org/W4362573210","https://openalex.org/W4252850079","https://openalex.org/W1982641392","https://openalex.org/W4246415069","https://openalex.org/W2751386077","https://openalex.org/W2494771779","https://openalex.org/W2166893182"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"There":[0],"are":[1,16,31,48,135],"many":[2],"different":[3],"causes":[4,28],"behind":[5],"the":[6,25,40,53,79,83,101,105,118,128,158],"two":[7,46,73,84],"civil":[8],"wars":[9,47],"in":[10,33,52,62,157],"Liberia":[11,63,88,131],"and":[12,64,89,111,132],"Sierra":[13,65,90,133],"Leone.":[14,66],"Some":[15],"clearly":[17],"unique":[18,70],"to":[19,49,71,76,103,148],"each":[20],"country,":[21],"whereas":[22],"some":[23],"of":[24,29,56,82,96,121,130,141],"most":[26,41],"significant":[27],"war":[30],"shared":[32],"both":[34],"cases.":[35],"This":[36],"article":[37,114],"argues":[38],"that":[39,59,87,117,127],"basic":[42],"reasons":[43],"for":[44],"these":[45,72,122],"be":[50],"found":[51],"extreme":[54,94],"version":[55,95],"neopatrimonial":[57,97],"politics":[58,98],"was":[60],"developed":[61,92],"Neopatrimonialism":[67],"is":[68,124,146],"not":[69],"countries,":[74],"nor":[75],"Africa.":[77],"However,":[78],"historical":[80,119],"experience":[81],"countries":[85],"suggests":[86,116],"Leone":[91,134],"an":[93],"built":[99],"on":[100],"need":[102],"secure":[104],"self":[106,110],"through":[107],"self-categorisation":[108],"into":[109],"other.":[112],"The":[113],"therefore":[115],"legacy":[120],"interlinkages":[123],"so":[125],"substantial":[126],"fates":[129],"locked":[136],"together":[137],"like":[138],"a":[139],"pair":[140],"dead":[142],"ringers.":[143],"Neither":[144],"country":[145],"likely":[147],"achieve":[149],"sustainable":[150],"peace":[151],"if":[152],"warlike":[153],"conditions":[154],"still":[155],"exist":[156],"other":[159],"country.":[160]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":13}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}