{"id":"https://openalex.org/W16048437","doi":null,"title":"Social Information Processing in Students with and without Learning Disabilities.","display_name":"Social Information Processing in Students with and without Learning Disabilities.","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W16048437","mag":"16048437"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:16048437","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED436867.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077755010","display_name":"John K. McNamara","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5485-2829","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5485-2829"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"John K. McNamara","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5485-2829","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5077755010"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6867,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.70862471,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14104","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Neuropsychology","score":0.9545999765396118,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3206","display_name":"Neuropsychology and Physiological Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14104","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Neuropsychology","score":0.9545999765396118,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3206","display_name":"Neuropsychology and Physiological Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10103","display_name":"Reading and Literacy Development","score":0.01140000019222498,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14277","display_name":"Social Skills and Education","score":0.008100000210106373,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learning-disabilities","display_name":"learning disabilities","score":0.824999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-information-processing-model","display_name":"social information processing model","score":0.9520000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-skills","display_name":"social skills","score":0.9120000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-perception","display_name":"social perception","score":0.5690000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-skills-intervention","display_name":"social skills intervention","score":0.7950000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-difficulties","display_name":"language difficulties","score":0.6209999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/students-with-disabilities","display_name":"students with disabilities","score":0.4909999966621399}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40986600","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7551188","display_name":"Social information processing","level":3,"score":0.7967149019241333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87868495","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750843","display_name":"Information processing","level":2,"score":0.6117886304855347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5989205837249756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.4705268144607544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83056255","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2910843","display_name":"Information processing theory","level":3,"score":0.4307059049606323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.42964717745780945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.39920103549957275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.2944427728652954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:16048437","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED436867.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.8278999924659729,"display_name":"Quality education"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.5699999928474426,"display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2439199179","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"P01 DK 53015","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337357","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337357","display_name":"National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases","ror":"https://ror.org/00adh9b73"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1980810645","https://openalex.org/W2051873046","https://openalex.org/W2074527410","https://openalex.org/W2108926053","https://openalex.org/W2133822983","https://openalex.org/W2496122406"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7096804248","https://openalex.org/W110523739","https://openalex.org/W2351116957","https://openalex.org/W6986816631","https://openalex.org/W2372746601","https://openalex.org/W6907498308","https://openalex.org/W2772454944","https://openalex.org/W6316572","https://openalex.org/W7217364466","https://openalex.org/W4242684960"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,235],"paper":[1,70,120],"examines":[2,122],"differences":[3],"between":[4],"students":[5,41,61,125,142,170],"with":[6,42,97,107,126,133,143,171],"and":[7,45,62,91,129,172,175,209,227],"without":[8,173],"learning":[9,43,127],"disabilities":[10,44,128],"(LD)":[11],"in":[12,40,103,115,135,169,206,264],"processing":[13,23,55,76,99,148,153],"social":[14,21,38,48,67,74,146,158,166,181],"information":[15,22,75,113,136,147],"within":[16],"the":[17,33,52,73,193,200,243],"context":[18],"of":[19,124,177,224,259],"a":[20,88],"model.":[24,77],"It":[25,78],"proposes":[26],"that":[27,47,57,80,85,195],"language":[28],"problems":[29],"may":[30,58],"not":[31,268],"be":[32,197],"sole":[34],"cause":[35],"for":[36,180],"poor":[37,165],"skills":[39,182],"suggests":[46],"remediation":[49],"programs":[50],"consider":[51],"possible":[53],"underlying":[54],"difficulties":[56,132,154],"affect":[59,155],"these":[60,156],"their":[63,130],"ability":[64],"to":[65,145,254],"process":[66],"information.":[68],"The":[69,119,138,160],"first":[71],"explains":[72],"concludes":[79],"this":[81,178,265],"model":[82],"assumes":[83],"processes":[84],"occur":[86],"at":[87,93],"rapid":[89],"rate":[90],"largely":[92],"an":[94],"unconscious":[95],"level,":[96],"conscious":[98],"taking":[100],"place":[101],"only":[102,110],"relatively":[104],"novel":[105],"situations":[106],"attention":[108],"given":[109],"while":[111],"such":[112],"is":[114],"short":[116],"term":[117],"memory.":[118],"then":[121],"characteristics":[123],"characteristic":[131],"memory":[134,152],"processing.":[137],"following":[139],"section":[140],"connects":[141],"LD":[144,174],"by":[149,190],"showing":[150],"how":[151],"students'":[157],"perceptions.":[159],"final":[161],"two":[162],"sections":[163],"discuss":[164],"relational":[167],"behavior":[168],"implications":[176],"theory":[179],"intervention.":[183],"(Contains":[184],"21":[185],"references.)":[186],"(DB)":[187],"Reproductions":[188],"supplied":[189],"EDRS":[191],"are":[192],"best":[194],"can":[196],"made":[198,253],"from":[199,242],"original":[201],"document.":[202],"Social":[203],"Information":[204],"Processing":[205],"Students":[207],"With":[208],"Without":[210],"Learning":[211],"Disabilities.":[212],"John":[213],"K.":[214],"McNamara,":[215],"Simon":[216],"Fraser":[217],"University":[218],"U.S.":[219],"DEPARTMENT":[220],"OF":[221],"EDUCATION":[222],"Office":[223],"Educational":[225],"Research":[226],"Improvement":[228],"EDU":[229],"TIONAL":[230],"RESOURCES":[231],"INFORMATION":[232],"CENTER":[233],"(ERIC)":[234],"document":[236,266],"has":[237],"been":[238,252],"reproduced":[239],"as":[240],"received":[241],"person":[244],"or":[245,261,274],"organization":[246],"originating":[247],"it.":[248],"Minor":[249],"changes":[250],"have":[251],"improve":[255],"reproduction":[256],"quality.":[257],"Points":[258],"view":[260],"opinions":[262],"stated":[263],"do":[267],"necessarily":[269],"represent":[270],"official":[271],"OERI":[272],"position":[273],"policy.":[275],"2":[276],"PERMISSION":[277],"TO":[278],"REPRODUCE":[279],"AND":[280],"DISSEMINATE":[281],"THIS":[282],"MATERIAL":[283],"HAS":[284],"BEEN":[285],"GRANTED":[286],"BY":[287]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-08T07:41:36.138363","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}