{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1604677165","doi":"https://doi.org/10.82444/warw.33619996","title":"Medical garbage and the making of neoliberalism in India","display_name":"Medical garbage and the making of neoliberalism in India","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-09-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1604677165","doi":"https://doi.org/10.82444/warw.33619996","mag":"1604677165"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.82444/warw.33619996","doi":"https://doi.org/10.82444/warw.33619996","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.82444/warw.33619996","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407060609","display_name":"University of Warwick","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.82444/warw.33619996","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090207341","display_name":"Sarah Hodges","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0219-9191","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0219-9191"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sarah Hodges","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5090207341"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":8.35e-05,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12920","display_name":"Healthcare and Environmental Waste Management","score":0.9535999894142151,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12920","display_name":"Healthcare and Environmental Waste Management","score":0.9535999894142151,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13894","display_name":"Indian Economic and Social Development","score":0.02319999970495701,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10149","display_name":"Anthropological Studies and Insights","score":0.006399999838322401,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-waste","display_name":"medical waste","score":0.8349999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-waste-management","display_name":"medical waste management","score":0.8679999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neoliberalism","display_name":"neoliberalism","score":0.9649999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/commodification","display_name":"commodification","score":0.7110000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plastic-pollution","display_name":"plastic pollution","score":0.6069999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regulatory-reform","display_name":"regulatory reform","score":0.6570000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/india","display_name":"India","score":0.38600000739097595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chennai","display_name":"Chennai","score":0.6660000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waste-trade","display_name":"waste trade","score":0.30399999022483826}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75403996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5521979","display_name":"Garbage","level":2,"score":0.8999909162521362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118589477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1417017","display_name":"Neoliberalism (international relations)","level":2,"score":0.6727744340896606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5199450254440308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58823610","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q746418","display_name":"Liberalization","level":2,"score":0.5063530206680298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90673727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4697188436985016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780876879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3054749","display_name":"Meaning (existential)","level":2,"score":0.4671314060688019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3621649444103241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138921699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47555","display_name":"Political economy","level":1,"score":0.33502697944641113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.29778075218200684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.28057461977005005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.23225420713424683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.19261035323143005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.1058683693408966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.82444/warw.33619996","doi":"https://doi.org/10.82444/warw.33619996","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.82444/warw.33619996","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407060609","display_name":"University of Warwick","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"},{"id":"mag:1604677165","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/54169/","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.82444/warw.33619996","doi":"https://doi.org/10.82444/warw.33619996","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.82444/warw.33619996","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407060609","display_name":"University of Warwick","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","score":0.833299994468689},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.6207000017166138}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7095767042","https://openalex.org/W7097508416","https://openalex.org/W2012724705","https://openalex.org/W3154042321","https://openalex.org/W7170409681","https://openalex.org/W7165671359","https://openalex.org/W4220697982","https://openalex.org/W4293273225","https://openalex.org/W3027336625","https://openalex.org/W2773690677"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,40],"the":[1,9,29,42,45,54,85],"1980s,":[2],"as":[3],"plastic":[4],"pervaded":[5],"daily":[6],"life":[7],"in":[8,27,65,74],"Indian":[10],"household,":[11],"so":[12],"too":[13],"did":[14],"it":[15,77],"saturate":[16],"everyday":[17],"healthcare.":[18],"Following":[19],"these":[20],"developments,":[21],"alongside":[22],"other":[23],"post-liberalisation":[24],"regulatory":[25],"reforms,":[26],"1998":[28],"central":[30],"government":[31],"published":[32],"its":[33],"biomedical":[34,57],"waste":[35],"(management":[36],"and":[37,52],"handling)":[38],"rules.":[39],"Chennai,":[41],"implementation":[43],"of":[44,56,72],"rules":[46],"has":[47],"simultaneously,":[48],"if":[49],"inadvertently,":[50],"consolidated":[51],"intensified":[53],"commoditisation":[55],"waste.":[58],"This":[59],"paper":[60],"argues":[61],"that":[62,84],"this":[63,83],"traffic":[64],"medical":[66],"garbage":[67],"is":[68,78],"not":[69],"a":[70],"product":[71],"neo-liberalism":[73],"India.":[75],"Instead,":[76],"through":[79],"innumerable":[80],"stories":[81],"like":[82],"\"Indian":[86],"neo-liberal\"":[87],"gains":[88],"meaning.":[89]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}