{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1604640600","doi":null,"title":"From Philanthropy to Mandatory CSR: A Journey Towards Mandatory Corporate Social Responsibility in India","display_name":"From Philanthropy to Mandatory CSR: A Journey Towards Mandatory Corporate Social Responsibility in India","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1604640600","mag":"1604640600"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs.localhost:article/13340","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://iiste.org/Journals/index.php/EJBM/article/view/13340","pdf_url":"http://iiste.org/Journals/index.php/EJBM/article/view/13340","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401197","display_name":"Journals & Books Hosting (International Knowledge Sharing Platform)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"European Journal of Business and Management; Vol 6, No 14 (2014); 146-152","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://iiste.org/Journals/index.php/EJBM/article/view/13340","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039430336","display_name":"Anupam Singh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4085-2537","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4085-2537"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405260892","display_name":"Shri Vaishnav Vidyapeeth Vishwavidyalaya, Indore","ror":"https://ror.org/04e9avw37","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405260892"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anupam Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shri Vaishnav Vidyapeeth Vishwavidyalaya Indore"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4085-2537","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shri Vaishnav Vidyapeeth Vishwavidyalaya Indore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405260892"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Priyanka Verma","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152869788","display_name":"Motilal Nehru National Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04dp7tp96","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152869788"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Priyanka Verma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Motilal Nehru National Institute of Technology (MNNIT)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Motilal Nehru National Institute of Technology (MNNIT)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152869788"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.686,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89615159,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"14","first_page":"146","last_page":"152"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10115","display_name":"Corporate Social Responsibility Reporting","score":0.7188000082969666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10115","display_name":"Corporate Social Responsibility Reporting","score":0.7188000082969666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13603","display_name":"Corporate Social Responsibility and Sustainability","score":0.22169999778270721,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13616","display_name":"Governance, Compliance, and Sustainability","score":0.020600000396370888,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mandatory-corporate-social-responsibility","display_name":"mandatory corporate social responsibility","score":0.9309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corporate-social-responsibility","display_name":"corporate social responsibility","score":0.8479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philanthropy","display_name":"philanthropy","score":0.9580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/csr-regulation","display_name":"CSR regulation","score":0.9480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/csr-spending","display_name":"CSR expenditure","score":0.7620000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/poverty","display_name":"poverty","score":0.7649999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-unrest","display_name":"social unrest","score":0.7649999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-expectations","display_name":"social expectations","score":0.6100000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/india","display_name":"India","score":0.7799999713897705}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141261163","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q218600","display_name":"Corporate social responsibility","level":2,"score":0.9047457575798035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776050585","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7439360","display_name":"Scrutiny","level":2,"score":0.8706713914871216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189326681","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10294","display_name":"Poverty","level":2,"score":0.7032597661018372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778358470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7897387","display_name":"Unrest","level":3,"score":0.6028685569763184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C553381038","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2714378","display_name":"Extreme poverty","level":3,"score":0.5294121503829956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.46305060386657715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4622509181499481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147598955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3427818","display_name":"Social responsibility","level":2,"score":0.4513975977897644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.4085512161254883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47768531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1127188","display_name":"Development economics","level":1,"score":0.40668362379074097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.37944936752319336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.27887260913848877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.23063957691192627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.15886205434799194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.08064278960227966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs.localhost:article/13340","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://iiste.org/Journals/index.php/EJBM/article/view/13340","pdf_url":"http://iiste.org/Journals/index.php/EJBM/article/view/13340","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401197","display_name":"Journals & Books Hosting (International Knowledge Sharing Platform)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"European Journal of Business and Management; Vol 6, No 14 (2014); 146-152","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"mag:1604640600","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm/SSRN_ID2537718_code2333728.pdf?abstractid=2532824&mirid=1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","raw_type":null},{"id":"mag:3124586164","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://ijbmi.org/papers/Vol(3)8/H038072078.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764648571","display_name":"European Journal of Business and Management","issn_l":"2222-1905","issn":["2222-1905","2222-2839"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320723","host_organization_name":"IISTE","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320723"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IISTE"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"European Journal of Business and Management","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs.localhost:article/13340","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://iiste.org/Journals/index.php/EJBM/article/view/13340","pdf_url":"http://iiste.org/Journals/index.php/EJBM/article/view/13340","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401197","display_name":"Journals & Books Hosting (International Knowledge Sharing Platform)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"European Journal of Business and Management; Vol 6, No 14 (2014); 146-152","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1604640600.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1604640600.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W23290555","https://openalex.org/W40493246","https://openalex.org/W1962270256","https://openalex.org/W2171909740","https://openalex.org/W2188254048","https://openalex.org/W2208605855"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4312215144","https://openalex.org/W3121944808","https://openalex.org/W7096301560","https://openalex.org/W7213863393","https://openalex.org/W7168601907","https://openalex.org/W2470171021","https://openalex.org/W2506813989","https://openalex.org/W7033390244","https://openalex.org/W3178986054","https://openalex.org/W2184192401"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"India":[0],"is":[1,38,68,82],"a":[2,69,103],"country":[3,195],"of":[4,16,45,55,64,71,74,77,86,94,115,165,167],"myriad":[5],"contradictions.On":[6],"the":[7,17,21,29,34,42,53,61,75,83,92,119,122,137,163,194],"one":[8,15],"hand,":[9,36],"it":[10,37],"has":[11,58],"grown":[12],"to":[13,41,107,143,161,174],"be":[14,135,191],"largest":[18,43,62],"economies":[19],"in":[20,28,48,180,193],"world,":[22],"and":[23,60,101,121,131,147],"an":[24],"increasingly":[25],"important":[26],"player":[27],"emerging":[30],"global":[31],"order,":[32],"on":[33,136],"other":[35],"still":[39],"home":[40],"number":[44,63],"people":[46,57],"living":[47],"absolute":[49],"poverty":[50],"(even":[51],"if":[52],"proportion":[54],"poor":[56],"decreased)":[59],"undernourished":[65],"children.What":[66],"emerges":[67],"picture":[70,164],"uneven":[72,99],"distribution":[73],"benefits":[76],"growth":[78],"which":[79],"many":[80],"believe,":[81],"root":[84],"cause":[85],"social":[87,169,177],"unrest.Companies":[88],"too":[89],"have":[90,140,148,153],"been":[91,141],"target":[93],"those":[95],"perturbed":[96],"by":[97],"this":[98,116,124,145],"development":[100],"as":[102],"result,":[104],"their":[105],"contributions":[106],"society":[108],"are":[109],"under":[110],"severe":[111],"scrutiny.With":[112],"increasing":[113],"awareness":[114],"gap":[117],"between":[118],"haves":[120],"have-nots,":[123],"scrutiny":[125],"will":[126,134],"only":[127,156],"increase":[128],"over":[129],"time":[130],"societal":[132],"expectations":[133],"rise.Many":[138],"companies":[139],"quick":[142],"sense":[144],"development,":[146],"responded":[149],"proactively":[150],"while":[151],"others":[152],"done":[154],"so":[155],"when":[157],"pushed.This":[158],"paper":[159],"attempts":[160],"present":[162],"transformation":[166],"corporate":[168,176],"responsibility":[170,178],"(CSR)":[171],"from":[172],"philanthropy":[173],"mandatory":[175],"(MCSR)":[179],"India.It":[181],"aims":[182],"also":[183],"at":[184],"analyzing":[185],"that":[186],"why":[187],"CSR":[188],"spending":[189],"must":[190],"regulatory":[192],"like":[196],"India.":[197]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-08T09:06:37.294493","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
