{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1604525614","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/conl.12067","title":"Forest Rights: The Hard Currency of REDD+","display_name":"Forest Rights: The Hard Currency of REDD+","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-10-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1604525614","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/conl.12067","mag":"1604525614"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/conl.12067","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/conl.12067","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/conl.12067","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/conl.12067","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S133530468","display_name":"Conservation Letters","issn_l":"1755-263X","issn":["1755-263X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","norway-2","oarl","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Conservation Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/conl.12067","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003054816","display_name":"Kulbhushan Balooni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8643-0842","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8643-0842"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I132357854","display_name":"Indian Institute of Management Kozhikode","ror":"https://ror.org/03m1xdc36","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I132357854"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I913481162","display_name":"Wageningen University & Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04qw24q55","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I913481162"]}],"countries":["IN","NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kulbhushan Balooni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Environmental Policy Group; Wageningen University; Hollandseweg 1 6706 KN Wageningen The Netherlands","Faculty of Economics; Indian Institute of Management Kozhikode; Kunnamangalam Kerala"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Environmental Policy Group; Wageningen University; Hollandseweg 1 6706 KN Wageningen The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I913481162"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Economics; Indian Institute of Management Kozhikode; Kunnamangalam Kerala","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I132357854"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005629054","display_name":"Jens Friis Lund","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7336-0395","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7336-0395"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124055696","display_name":"University of Copenhagen","ror":"https://ror.org/035b05819","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124055696"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jens Friis Lund","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Food and Resource Economics, University of Copenhagen Copenhagen Denmark"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Food and Resource Economics, University of Copenhagen Copenhagen Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124055696"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5005629054"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124055696"],"apc_list":{"value":3550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3550},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.1694,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":30,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87026132,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"3","first_page":"278","last_page":"284"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10319","display_name":"Conservation, Biodiversity, and Resource Management","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10319","display_name":"Conservation, Biodiversity, and Resource Management","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11753","display_name":"Forest Management and Policy","score":0.001500000013038516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1107","display_name":"Forestry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11789","display_name":"Land Rights and Reforms","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/redd","display_name":"REDD+","score":0.9309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forest-rights","display_name":"forest rights","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decentralized-forest-management","display_name":"decentralized forest management","score":0.9350000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/community-based-forest-management","display_name":"community forestry","score":0.6940000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/additionality","display_name":"additionality","score":0.722000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leakage","display_name":"leakage","score":0.9409999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transaction-costs","display_name":"transaction costs","score":0.652999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deforestation","display_name":"deforestation","score":0.7009999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forest-degradation","display_name":"forest degradation","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-credits","display_name":"carbon credits","score":0.39399999380111694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conservation-incentives","display_name":"conservation incentives","score":0.4320000112056732}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141121606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8142","display_name":"Currency","level":2,"score":0.4786468744277954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4722000062465668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175605778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3299701","display_name":"Natural resource economics","level":1,"score":0.39985308051109314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54286561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q397350","display_name":"Agroforestry","level":1,"score":0.37272214889526367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3649848699569702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.3267124891281128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.29299914836883545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C556758197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q580018","display_name":"Monetary economics","level":1,"score":0.15585139393806458}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/conl.12067","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/conl.12067","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/conl.12067","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/conl.12067","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S133530468","display_name":"Conservation Letters","issn_l":"1755-263X","issn":["1755-263X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","norway-2","oarl","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Conservation Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire/8887cf03-5ca1-4a0c-a944-ac1cd0a5f648","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://researchprofiles.ku.dk/da/publications/8887cf03-5ca1-4a0c-a944-ac1cd0a5f648","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401983","display_name":"Research at the University of Copenhagen (University of Copenhagen)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I124055696","host_organization_name":"University of Copenhagen","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124055696"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Balooni, K & Lund, J F 2014, 'Forest rights : the hard currency of REDD+', Conservation Letters, vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 278-284. https://doi.org/10.1111/conl.12067","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:library.wur.nl:wurpubs/561217","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.wur.nl/en/publications/forest-rights-the-hard-currency-of-redd","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201231","display_name":"Socio-Environmental Systems Modeling","issn_l":"2663-3027","issn":["2663-3027"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISSN: 1755-263X","raw_type":"Article/Letter to editor"},{"id":"pmh:wur:oai:library.wur.nl:wurpubs/561217","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.wur.nl/en/publications/forest-rights-the-hard-currency-of-redd","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401843","display_name":"Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1322597698","host_organization_name":"Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322597698"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Conservation Letters, 7(3), 278 - 284","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/conl.12067","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/conl.12067","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/conl.12067","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/conl.12067","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S133530468","display_name":"Conservation Letters","issn_l":"1755-263X","issn":["1755-263X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","norway-2","oarl","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Conservation Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Life on land","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"},{"score":0.5351999998092651,"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334952","display_name":"Wageningen University and Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04qw24q55"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1604525614.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1604525614.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":55,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W264447930","https://openalex.org/W1489164518","https://openalex.org/W1494455105","https://openalex.org/W1501662969","https://openalex.org/W1953398393","https://openalex.org/W1963770774","https://openalex.org/W1966369384","https://openalex.org/W1970639832","https://openalex.org/W1971253635","https://openalex.org/W1972905408","https://openalex.org/W1975261156","https://openalex.org/W1982002530","https://openalex.org/W1997135053","https://openalex.org/W2001543067","https://openalex.org/W2001546067","https://openalex.org/W2003289090","https://openalex.org/W2005066455","https://openalex.org/W2005950029","https://openalex.org/W2012160103","https://openalex.org/W2015166809","https://openalex.org/W2018132446","https://openalex.org/W2021862370","https://openalex.org/W2025606810","https://openalex.org/W2033148381","https://openalex.org/W2034513980","https://openalex.org/W2038981225","https://openalex.org/W2043961794","https://openalex.org/W2045166734","https://openalex.org/W2051960199","https://openalex.org/W2052292103","https://openalex.org/W2056884697","https://openalex.org/W2058396453","https://openalex.org/W2091159904","https://openalex.org/W2100411469","https://openalex.org/W2121873403","https://openalex.org/W2126376114","https://openalex.org/W2127083193","https://openalex.org/W2141411644","https://openalex.org/W2141513161","https://openalex.org/W2168248540","https://openalex.org/W2170999918","https://openalex.org/W2171339142","https://openalex.org/W2171380802","https://openalex.org/W2181552524","https://openalex.org/W2241642284","https://openalex.org/W2258586587","https://openalex.org/W2293906468","https://openalex.org/W2311709643","https://openalex.org/W2341387939","https://openalex.org/W2490277745","https://openalex.org/W2600585877","https://openalex.org/W2626610630","https://openalex.org/W3001538448","https://openalex.org/W4244699768","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7100658773","https://openalex.org/W7100681115","https://openalex.org/W3013355955","https://openalex.org/W2058967873","https://openalex.org/W2033886555","https://openalex.org/W7099939074","https://openalex.org/W2149307334","https://openalex.org/W2028027869","https://openalex.org/W49665821","https://openalex.org/W2976205783"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"One":[1],"of":[2,8,22,43,47,98,122,136,147],"the":[3,88,134,144],"proposed":[4],"strategies":[5],"for":[6,132],"implementation":[7],"reducing":[9],"emissions":[10],"from":[11,118],"deforestation":[12,99],"and":[13,77,100],"forest":[14,29,101,142],"degradation":[15,102],"plus":[16],"(REDD+)":[17],"is":[18,36],"to":[19,40,68],"incentivize":[20],"conservation":[21,121],"forests":[23,48,56,74,93,123,137],"managed":[24],"by":[25,92],"communities":[26],"under":[27,49,94,124,138],"decentralized":[28,51,95,113,126,139],"management.":[30],"Yet,":[31],"we":[32,107],"argue":[33,108],"that":[34,109],"this":[35],"a":[37,130],"challenging":[38],"road":[39],"REDD+":[41,70,83,110],"because":[42],"three":[44],"general":[45],"characteristics":[46],"existing":[50,125],"management":[52,127],"regimes.":[53],"First,":[54],"these":[55,73,105],"already":[57],"accumulate":[58],"biomass":[59],"and,":[60],"in":[61],"some":[62],"cases,":[63],"generate":[64],"leakage,":[65],"which":[66,79],"threatens":[67],"undercut":[69],"additionality.":[71],"Second,":[72],"are":[75],"many":[76],"small,":[78],"will":[80],"drive":[81],"up":[82],"transactions":[84],"costs.":[85],"Third,":[86],"beyond":[87],"\u201cconservation":[89],"islands\u201d":[90],"represented":[91],"management,":[96,140],"processes":[97],"continue.":[103],"Given":[104],"challenges,":[106],"efforts":[111],"through":[112],"forestry":[114],"should":[115],"be":[116],"redirected":[117],"incentivizing":[119],"further":[120],"arrangements":[128],"toward":[129],"push":[131],"extending":[133],"coverage":[135],"making":[141],"rights":[143],"hard":[145],"currency":[146],"REDD+.":[148]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}