{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1603995488","doi":"https://doi.org/10.19154/njwls.v2i3.2362","title":"Employers\u2019 Attitudes Toward Older Workers and Obstacles and Opportunities for the Older Unemployed to Reenter Working Life","display_name":"Employers\u2019 Attitudes Toward Older Workers and Obstacles and Opportunities for the Older Unemployed to Reenter Working Life","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-08-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1603995488","doi":"https://doi.org/10.19154/njwls.v2i3.2362","mag":"1603995488"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.19154/njwls.v2i3.2362","doi":"https://doi.org/10.19154/njwls.v2i3.2362","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.19154/njwls.v2i3.2362","pdf_url":"https://tidsskrift.dk/njwls/article/download/26773/23545","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764989298","display_name":"Nordic Journal of Working Life Studies","issn_l":"2245-0157","issn":["2245-0157"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317233","host_organization_name":"Aalborg University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317233"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Aalborg University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nordic Journal of Working Life Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://tidsskrift.dk/njwls/article/download/26773/23545","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091641118","display_name":"Roland Kadefors","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5003-0967","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5003-0967"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881427289","display_name":"University of Gothenburg","ror":"https://ror.org/01tm6cn81","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881427289"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roland Kadefors","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Gothenburg","Professor, Department of Sociology and Work Science, University of Gothenburg, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Gothenburg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881427289"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Professor, Department of Sociology and Work Science, University of Gothenburg, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881427289"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039995696","display_name":"Jan Johansson Hanse","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881427289","display_name":"University of Gothenburg","ror":"https://ror.org/01tm6cn81","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881427289"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jan Johansson Hanse","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, University of Gothenburg","Professor, Department of Psychology, University of Gothenburg, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of Gothenburg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881427289"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Professor, Department of Psychology, University of Gothenburg, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881427289"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881427289"],"apc_list":{"value":350,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":377},"apc_paid":{"value":350,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":377},"fwci":5.5885,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":52,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95758946,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"3","first_page":"29","last_page":"29"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11631","display_name":"Retirement, Disability, and Employment","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11631","display_name":"Retirement, Disability, and Employment","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11265","display_name":"Aging and Gerontology Research","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3206","display_name":"Neuropsychology and Physiological Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14088","display_name":"Generational Differences and Trends","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3319","display_name":"Life-span and Life-course Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/older-workers","display_name":"older workers","score":0.9120000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/labor-market-reintegration","display_name":"labour market reintegration","score":0.7609999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/employer-perceptions","display_name":"employer perceptions","score":0.9750000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/age-discrimination","display_name":"age discrimination","score":0.7289999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/age-stereotypes","display_name":"age stereotypes","score":0.5059999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/competence-development","display_name":"competence development","score":0.8820000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/older-women","display_name":"older women","score":0.5619999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learning-ability","display_name":"learning ability","score":0.4950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/barriers-to-employment","display_name":"barriers to employment","score":0.6000000238418579}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100521375","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2015382","display_name":"Competence (human resources)","level":2,"score":0.6328961253166199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4909394085407257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019887659","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191089","display_name":"Older people","level":2,"score":0.4710695147514343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.45712724328041077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108170787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3951828","display_name":"Agency (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.45250213146209717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.2995336055755615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.2639329433441162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.25190964341163635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.13677525520324707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.19154/njwls.v2i3.2362","doi":"https://doi.org/10.19154/njwls.v2i3.2362","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.19154/njwls.v2i3.2362","pdf_url":"https://tidsskrift.dk/njwls/article/download/26773/23545","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764989298","display_name":"Nordic Journal of Working Life Studies","issn_l":"2245-0157","issn":["2245-0157"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317233","host_organization_name":"Aalborg University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317233"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Aalborg University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nordic Journal of Working Life Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:0d6de745ebd943a2946f4e5c6782d9e2","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/0d6de745ebd943a2946f4e5c6782d9e2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Nordic Journal of Working Life Studies, Vol 2, Iss 3 (2012)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.19154/njwls.v2i3.2362","doi":"https://doi.org/10.19154/njwls.v2i3.2362","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.19154/njwls.v2i3.2362","pdf_url":"https://tidsskrift.dk/njwls/article/download/26773/23545","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764989298","display_name":"Nordic Journal of Working Life Studies","issn_l":"2245-0157","issn":["2245-0157"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317233","host_organization_name":"Aalborg University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317233"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Aalborg University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nordic Journal of Working Life Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"},{"score":0.4074000120162964,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1603995488.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1603995488.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W189484289","https://openalex.org/W273848545","https://openalex.org/W1526416699","https://openalex.org/W1971162075","https://openalex.org/W2001352062","https://openalex.org/W2004838102","https://openalex.org/W2010783161","https://openalex.org/W2014410551","https://openalex.org/W2045181804","https://openalex.org/W2059656629","https://openalex.org/W2093346707","https://openalex.org/W2112295839","https://openalex.org/W2115250097","https://openalex.org/W2118830399","https://openalex.org/W2120020498","https://openalex.org/W2140333520","https://openalex.org/W2147241049","https://openalex.org/W2156151352","https://openalex.org/W2166748066","https://openalex.org/W2198693761","https://openalex.org/W2278869353","https://openalex.org/W2991543433","https://openalex.org/W3146630930","https://openalex.org/W4251812812"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4389407289","https://openalex.org/W2152965236","https://openalex.org/W1564854773","https://openalex.org/W4231650287","https://openalex.org/W2984155324","https://openalex.org/W2058875797","https://openalex.org/W7047163800","https://openalex.org/W3199283261","https://openalex.org/W2157237237","https://openalex.org/W2606981216"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,91,127],"present":[1],"study":[2,39,72,129],"aimed":[3],"at":[4],"identifying":[5],"the":[6,21,60,66,74,178,208,211,226],"attitude-related":[7],"barriers":[8],"that":[9,95,152,182,213,246,261],"older":[10,32,117,143,149,153,179,183,202,219,242,247,265],"unemployed,":[11],"jobseeking":[12],"workers":[13,118,266],"(50+)":[14],"face":[15],"when":[16],"they":[17],"endeavor":[18],"to":[19,25,116,158,188,199,225,228,264,269,273],"reenter":[20],"labor":[22],"market":[23],"and":[24,29,48,57,65,119,146,170,220],"investigate":[26],"employers\u2019":[27,172],"attitudes":[28,75,104,115,263],"perceptions":[30],"of":[31,51,121,207],"workers.":[33],"Two":[34],"studies":[35],"were":[36,42,80,124,194],"conducted.":[37],"In":[38,71],"1,":[40],"interviews":[41],"undertaken":[43],"with":[44,197,223,230,252,267],"26":[45],"unemployed":[46,97],"persons":[47],"24":[49],"representatives":[50],"other":[52,112],"stakeholders,":[53],"including":[54],"social":[55],"partners":[56],"officials":[58],"representing":[59],"Social":[61],"Insurance":[62],"Agency":[63],"(FK)":[64],"Public":[67],"Employment":[68],"Service":[69],"(AF).":[70],"2,":[73],"among":[76,105,277],"private":[77],"sector":[78],"employers":[79,150,209,239],"studied":[81],"by":[82,111],"carrying":[83],"out":[84],"a":[85,131,139,159,165,189],"questionnaire":[86,128],"survey":[87],"(N":[88],"=":[89],"147).":[90],"interview":[92],"results":[93],"showed":[94,130],"many":[96],"job":[98],"seekers":[99],"had":[100,210,249],"experienced":[101],"negative":[102,262],"age-related":[103],"employers.":[106,279],"This":[107],"observation":[108],"was":[109,138,163,215],"supported":[110],"stakeholders.":[113],"Perceived":[114],"lack":[120],"updated":[122],"competence":[123,156,186,270],"considered":[125,245],"crucial.":[126],"mixed":[132],"picture":[133],"concerning":[134],"employer":[135],"attitudes.":[136],"There":[137,162],"statistical":[140],"difference":[141,167,217],"between":[142,168,218],"(>50":[144],"years)":[145],"younger":[147,221,237,278],"employers;":[148],"believed":[151],"women":[154,184],"wanted":[155],"development":[157,187,271],"greater":[160,190,250],"extent.":[161,191],"also":[164],"significant":[166],"female":[169,174,238,243],"male":[171],"opinions;":[173],"employers,":[175],"in":[176],"particular":[177],"ones,":[180],"assessed":[181],"wished":[185],"These":[192],"differences":[193],"not":[195,241],"found":[196],"respect":[198,224,268],"views":[200],"on":[201],"men.":[203],"About":[204],"half":[205],"(52%)":[206],"opinion":[212],"there":[214],"no":[216],"employees":[222,248],"ability":[227],"cope":[229],"changes":[231,253],"or":[232,254],"learning":[233,255],"new":[234,256],"things.":[235,257],"However,":[236],"(but":[240],"employers)":[244],"difficulties":[251],"It":[258],"is":[259],"concluded":[260],"tend":[272],"be":[274],"most":[275],"common":[276]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-01T11:40:01.658920","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}