{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1603762601","doi":null,"title":"Basic Algorithms and Operators","display_name":"Basic Algorithms and Operators","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1603762601","mag":"1603762601"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:1603762601","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BA45736979","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306473083","display_name":"Institute of Physics eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320083","host_organization_name":"IOP Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320083","https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOP Publishing","Institute of Physics"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IOP Publishing Ltd eBooks","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"book","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062646838","display_name":"Thomas B\u00e4ck","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6768-1478","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6768-1478"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas B\u00e4ck","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6768-1478","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111443659","display_name":"David B. Fogel","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David B. Fogel","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072022501","display_name":"Zbigniew Michalewicz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5609-5457","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5609-5457"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zbigniew Michalewicz","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5609-5457","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":74,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10100","display_name":"Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research","score":0.9150000214576721,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10100","display_name":"Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research","score":0.9150000214576721,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11975","display_name":"Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications","score":0.08340000361204147,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11764","display_name":"Evolution and Genetic Dynamics","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evolutionary-computation","display_name":"evolutionary computation","score":0.9620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evolutionary-algorithms","display_name":"evolutionary algorithms","score":0.8330000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/search-operators","display_name":"search operators","score":0.7179999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mutation","display_name":"genetic mutations","score":0.7749999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/recombination","display_name":"recombination","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/problem-representation","display_name":"problem representation","score":0.5879999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/binary-representation","display_name":"binary representation","score":0.8080000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/permutation-representations","display_name":"permutation representations","score":0.8730000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finite-state-machines","display_name":"finite automata","score":0.9319999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parse-trees","display_name":"parse trees","score":0.9570000171661377}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105902424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1197129","display_name":"Evolutionary computation","level":2,"score":0.644942581653595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.6403428912162781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6340831518173218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.5986749529838562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186644900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194152","display_name":"Parsing","level":2,"score":0.520962119102478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.5012991428375244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159149176","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14489129","display_name":"Evolutionary algorithm","level":2,"score":0.47073662281036377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.39236435294151306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2939794063568115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:1603762601","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BA45736979","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306473083","display_name":"Institute of Physics eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320083","host_organization_name":"IOP Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320083","https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOP Publishing","Institute of Physics"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IOP Publishing Ltd eBooks","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1578671507","https://openalex.org/W2370787883","https://openalex.org/W7037780994","https://openalex.org/W4400485754","https://openalex.org/W2102319929","https://openalex.org/W7100249371","https://openalex.org/W1553008516","https://openalex.org/W4242302038","https://openalex.org/W1599915733","https://openalex.org/W7096047284"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"From":[0],"the":[1,11,22,47,70,83,86],"Publisher:\r\nEvolutionary":[2],"Computation":[3],"1,":[4],"Basic":[5],"Algorithms":[6],"and":[7,26,74],"Operators":[8],"covers":[9],"all":[10],"paradigms":[12],"of":[13,21,27,38,41,49,85],"evolutionary":[14,24,42],"computation":[15,25,43],"in":[16],"detail,":[17],"giving":[18],"an":[19,35],"overview":[20],"rationale":[23],"its":[28],"biological":[29],"background.":[30],"This":[31],"volume":[32],"also":[33],"offers":[34],"in-depth":[36],"presentation":[37],"basic":[39],"elements":[40],"models":[44],"according":[45,81],"to":[46,82],"types":[48],"representations":[50],"used":[51],"for":[52],"typical":[53],"problem":[54],"classes":[55],"(for":[56],"example,":[57],"binary,":[58],"real-valued,":[59],"permutations,":[60],"finite-state-machines,":[61],"parse":[62],"trees).":[63],"Choosing":[64],"this":[65],"classification":[66],"based":[67],"on":[68],"representation,":[69],"search":[71],"operators":[72],"mutation":[73],"recombination":[75],"(and":[76],"others)":[77],"are":[78],"straightforwardly":[79],"grouped":[80],"semantics":[84],"data":[87],"they":[88],"manipulate.":[89]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":9}],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}