{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1603495686","doi":null,"title":"Clinical approach to optic neuropathies.","display_name":"Clinical approach to optic neuropathies.","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1603495686","mag":"1603495686","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19668477","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2701125"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:2701125","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2701125","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Clin Ophthalmol","raw_type":"Text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2701125","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046799405","display_name":"Raed S. Behbehani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6633-3567","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6633-3567"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210150512","display_name":"Ibn Sina Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05359he25","country_code":"KW","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210150512"]}],"countries":["KW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Raed Behbehani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Neuro-Ophthalmology Service, Department of Ophthalmology, Ibn Sina Hospital, PO Box 1262, Kuwait City, Kuwait. r_behbehani@hotmail.com"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Neuro-Ophthalmology Service, Department of Ophthalmology, Ibn Sina Hospital, PO Box 1262, Kuwait City, Kuwait. r_behbehani@hotmail.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210150512"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5046799405"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210150512"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5823,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":140,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81651797,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"3","first_page":"233","last_page":"46"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10250","display_name":"Glaucoma and retinal disorders","score":0.9682999849319458,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10250","display_name":"Glaucoma and retinal disorders","score":0.9682999849319458,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11929","display_name":"Cerebral Venous Sinus Thrombosis","score":0.008200000040233135,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Clinical Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11538","display_name":"Ophthalmology and Eye Disorders","score":0.005100000184029341,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optic-neuropathy","display_name":"optic neuropathy","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vision-loss","display_name":"vision loss","score":0.8389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-field-defects","display_name":"visual field defects","score":0.75},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/color-vision-deficiency","display_name":"color vision deficiency","score":0.8489999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/demyelinating-optic-neuropathy","display_name":"demyelinating optic neuropathy","score":0.9100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compressive-optic-neuropathy","display_name":"compressive optic neuropathy","score":0.9480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ischemic-optic-neuropathy","display_name":"ischemic optic neuropathy","score":0.9169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traumatic-optic-neuropathy","display_name":"traumatic optic neuropathy","score":0.9319999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hereditary-optic-neuropathy","display_name":"hereditary optic neuropathy","score":0.8330000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-evoked-potentials","display_name":"visual evoked potentials","score":0.878000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-coherence-tomography","display_name":"optical coherence tomography","score":0.921999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-field-testing","display_name":"visual field testing","score":0.6000000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroimaging","display_name":"neuroimaging","score":0.7200000286102295}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8728394508361816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778233873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2879095","display_name":"Optic neuropathy","level":3,"score":0.8417479395866394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776058522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2364768","display_name":"Visual field","level":2,"score":0.6362109780311584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88785568","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1217322","display_name":"Neuro-ophthalmology","level":3,"score":0.5901899933815002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780837183","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186029","display_name":"Optic nerve","level":2,"score":0.4787527918815613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137627325","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156318","display_name":"Etiology","level":2,"score":0.44159069657325745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780498249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6079225","display_name":"Ischemic optic neuropathy","level":3,"score":0.4127552807331085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118487528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161437","display_name":"Ophthalmology","level":1,"score":0.40490835905075073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.2784757614135742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778527774","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159701","display_name":"Glaucoma","level":2,"score":0.07250609993934631}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:2701125","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2701125","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Clin Ophthalmol","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:19668477","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19668477","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Clinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.)","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.359.1845","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.359.1845","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ftp://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/a5/02/Clin_Ophthalmol_2007_Sep_1(3)_233-246.tar.gz","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:1603495686","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19668477","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:2701125","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2701125","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Clin Ophthalmol","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9909999966621399}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":129,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2426912","https://openalex.org/W35934361","https://openalex.org/W65524394","https://openalex.org/W109207984","https://openalex.org/W193518083","https://openalex.org/W1535036505","https://openalex.org/W1576830483","https://openalex.org/W1941505171","https://openalex.org/W1966311007","https://openalex.org/W1966327914","https://openalex.org/W1967262022","https://openalex.org/W1969182068","https://openalex.org/W1970128215","https://openalex.org/W1970887494","https://openalex.org/W1974147692","https://openalex.org/W1975062837","https://openalex.org/W1980776241","https://openalex.org/W1981153994","https://openalex.org/W1982425033","https://openalex.org/W1985613208","https://openalex.org/W1987571741","https://openalex.org/W1987645117","https://openalex.org/W1988111746","https://openalex.org/W1988371774","https://openalex.org/W1989232064","https://openalex.org/W1989300436","https://openalex.org/W1989384772","https://openalex.org/W1990140235","https://openalex.org/W1992132221","https://openalex.org/W1992336911","https://openalex.org/W1994054897","https://openalex.org/W1995580238","https://openalex.org/W1996809483","https://openalex.org/W1996823823","https://openalex.org/W1998562055","https://openalex.org/W1998798522","https://openalex.org/W1999059661","https://openalex.org/W1999290750","https://openalex.org/W2003353170","https://openalex.org/W2006745985","https://openalex.org/W2007099901","https://openalex.org/W2010432945","https://openalex.org/W2012487537","https://openalex.org/W2012647366","https://openalex.org/W2015120608","https://openalex.org/W2015378969","https://openalex.org/W2015673682","https://openalex.org/W2017443832","https://openalex.org/W2017621852","https://openalex.org/W2017787558","https://openalex.org/W2022376307","https://openalex.org/W2023172840","https://openalex.org/W2024560332","https://openalex.org/W2025530523","https://openalex.org/W2026674763","https://openalex.org/W2028657936","https://openalex.org/W2033285453","https://openalex.org/W2034248331","https://openalex.org/W2034722405","https://openalex.org/W2035949097","https://openalex.org/W2039022052","https://openalex.org/W2040652411","https://openalex.org/W2046014483","https://openalex.org/W2047771374","https://openalex.org/W2048360839","https://openalex.org/W2049173221","https://openalex.org/W2049520822","https://openalex.org/W2054141521","https://openalex.org/W2054470496","https://openalex.org/W2055554781","https://openalex.org/W2058203889","https://openalex.org/W2059060168","https://openalex.org/W2060137852","https://openalex.org/W2065059350","https://openalex.org/W2067682991","https://openalex.org/W2070864958","https://openalex.org/W2071168609","https://openalex.org/W2071915539","https://openalex.org/W2073111387","https://openalex.org/W2073554546","https://openalex.org/W2074050559","https://openalex.org/W2074176892","https://openalex.org/W2075293588","https://openalex.org/W2077619036","https://openalex.org/W2079874805","https://openalex.org/W2082761489","https://openalex.org/W2090436795","https://openalex.org/W2092085648","https://openalex.org/W2094656532","https://openalex.org/W2094927213","https://openalex.org/W2094929889","https://openalex.org/W2096224619","https://openalex.org/W2101680752","https://openalex.org/W2103501435","https://openalex.org/W2106680699","https://openalex.org/W2115404493","https://openalex.org/W2116175688","https://openalex.org/W2119944125","https://openalex.org/W2120238028","https://openalex.org/W2124168907","https://openalex.org/W2124851812","https://openalex.org/W2125643671","https://openalex.org/W2131402609","https://openalex.org/W2131435235","https://openalex.org/W2135245101","https://openalex.org/W2136132690","https://openalex.org/W2140211236","https://openalex.org/W2141315581","https://openalex.org/W2142469070","https://openalex.org/W2144685630","https://openalex.org/W2148167754","https://openalex.org/W2148444099","https://openalex.org/W2150774332","https://openalex.org/W2151847718","https://openalex.org/W2155767671","https://openalex.org/W2157890045","https://openalex.org/W2158126338","https://openalex.org/W2158917832","https://openalex.org/W2159778924","https://openalex.org/W2159835869","https://openalex.org/W2243068040","https://openalex.org/W2270532010","https://openalex.org/W2395241954","https://openalex.org/W2405958590","https://openalex.org/W2416987728","https://openalex.org/W2424407512","https://openalex.org/W2433220331","https://openalex.org/W2435536141","https://openalex.org/W4365787720"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7096735463","https://openalex.org/W2892184273","https://openalex.org/W2551396246","https://openalex.org/W4234788388","https://openalex.org/W2901508533","https://openalex.org/W4412910128","https://openalex.org/W3088937983","https://openalex.org/W3190561895","https://openalex.org/W2021600717","https://openalex.org/W4403169762"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Optic":[0],"neuropathy":[1,59],"is":[2,14,34,92,103],"a":[3],"frequent":[4],"cause":[5],"of":[6,27,36,57,78,98,118],"vision":[7],"loss":[8],"encountered":[9],"by":[10,84],"ophthalmologist.":[11],"The":[12,19,53],"diagnosis":[13,77],"made":[15],"on":[16],"clinical":[17,55],"grounds.":[18],"history":[20],"often":[21],"points":[22,46],"to":[23,47],"the":[24,28,76,95,99,116],"possible":[25],"etiology":[26],"optic":[29,58,79,107,119,127],"neuropathy.":[30,80],"A":[31,43],"rapid":[32],"onset":[33],"typical":[35],"demyelinating,":[37],"inflammatory,":[38],"ischemic":[39],"and":[40,50,65,101,111,126],"traumatic":[41],"causes.":[42,52],"gradual":[44],"course":[45],"compressive,":[48],"toxic/nutritional":[49],"hereditary":[51],"classic":[54],"signs":[56],"are":[60,70],"visual":[61,123],"field":[62,82],"defect,":[63],"dyschromatopsia,":[64],"abnormal":[66],"papillary":[67],"response.":[68],"There":[69],"ancillary":[71],"investigations":[72],"that":[73],"can":[74],"support":[75],"Visual":[81],"testing":[83],"either":[85],"manual":[86],"kinetic":[87],"or":[88],"automated":[89],"static":[90],"perimetry":[91],"critical":[93],"in":[94,105,115],"diagnosis.":[96],"Neuro-imaging":[97],"brain":[100],"orbit":[102],"essential":[104],"many":[106],"neuropathies":[108,120],"including":[109],"demyelinating":[110],"compressive.":[112],"Newer":[113],"technologies":[114],"evaluation":[117],"include":[121],"multifocal":[122],"evoked":[124],"potentials":[125],"coherence":[128],"tomography.":[129]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
