{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1603409233","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/maco.201307162","title":"Deposit chemistry and initial corrosion during biomass combustion \u2013 The influence of excess O2 and sulphate injection","display_name":"Deposit chemistry and initial corrosion during biomass combustion \u2013 The influence of excess O2 and sulphate injection","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-02-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1603409233","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/maco.201307162","mag":"1603409233"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/maco.201307162","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/maco.201307162","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/maco.201307162","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S123418790","display_name":"Materials and Corrosion","issn_l":"0043-2822","issn":["0043-2822","0947-5117","1521-4176"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Materials and Corrosion","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113845498","display_name":"Peter Viklund","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"P. Viklund","raw_affiliation_strings":["Swerea KIMAB AB P.O. Box 7047 Stockholm (Sweden)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Swerea KIMAB AB P.O. Box 7047 Stockholm (Sweden)","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004241979","display_name":"H\u00e5kan Kassman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27826396","display_name":"Vattenfall (Sweden)","ror":"https://ror.org/028v4fg64","country_code":"SE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27826396"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66862912","display_name":"Chalmers University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/040wg7k59","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. Kassman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Energy and Environment Chalmers University of Technology Chalmersplatsen 1 412 96 G\u00f6teborg (Sweden)","Vattenfall Research and Development AB Spelhagsv\u00e4gen 17 611 31 Nyk\u00f6ping (Sweden)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Energy and Environment Chalmers University of Technology Chalmersplatsen 1 412 96 G\u00f6teborg (Sweden)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vattenfall Research and Development AB Spelhagsv\u00e4gen 17 611 31 Nyk\u00f6ping (Sweden)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27826396"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110139591","display_name":"Lars-Erik \u00c5mand","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66862912","display_name":"Chalmers University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/040wg7k59","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L.\u2010E. \u00c5mand","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Energy and Environment Chalmers University of Technology Chalmersplatsen 1 412 96 G\u00f6teborg (Sweden)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Energy and Environment Chalmers University of Technology Chalmersplatsen 1 412 96 G\u00f6teborg (Sweden)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5113845498"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3540,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3540},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7134,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.63753056,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"66","issue":"2","first_page":"118","last_page":"127"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10626","display_name":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","score":0.850600004196167,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2508","display_name":"Surfaces, Coatings and Films"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10626","display_name":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","score":0.850600004196167,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2508","display_name":"Surfaces, Coatings and Films"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10088","display_name":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","score":0.0949999988079071,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2103","display_name":"Fuel Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10310","display_name":"Corrosion Behavior and Inhibition","score":0.005100000184029341,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomass-combustion","display_name":"biomass combustion","score":0.8939999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/excess-air-ratio","display_name":"excess air ratio","score":0.7590000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/potassium-chloride","display_name":"potassium chloride","score":0.9110000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chlorine","display_name":"chlorine","score":0.3630000054836273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sulfation","display_name":"sulfation","score":0.9179999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sanicro-28","display_name":"Sanicro 28","score":0.843999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waste-combustion","display_name":"waste burning","score":0.4729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flue-gas","display_name":"flue gas","score":0.8500000238418579}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167206829","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2556360","display_name":"Flue gas","level":2,"score":0.884101390838623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20625102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q137056","display_name":"Corrosion","level":2,"score":0.7562401294708252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C505241676","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q688","display_name":"Chlorine","level":2,"score":0.6759505271911621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105923489","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133235","display_name":"Combustion","level":2,"score":0.6541421413421631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.6146122217178345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47561241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q332512","display_name":"Superheater","level":3,"score":0.6113337278366089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778695967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44791900","display_name":"Chloride","level":2,"score":0.5326629877090454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198091228","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19557","display_name":"Alkali metal","level":2,"score":0.4721788465976715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779660836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188543","display_name":"Ammonium chloride","level":2,"score":0.43078354001045227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.42395660281181335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179104552","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11165","display_name":"Inorganic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.39914771914482117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107872376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321355","display_name":"Environmental chemistry","level":1,"score":0.3365901708602905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780013297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19596153","display_name":"Boiler (water heating)","level":2,"score":0.2663366198539734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.2531990110874176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.23826289176940918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.07116100192070007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/maco.201307162","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/maco.201307162","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/maco.201307162","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S123418790","display_name":"Materials and Corrosion","issn_l":"0043-2822","issn":["0043-2822","0947-5117","1521-4176"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Materials and Corrosion","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research.chalmers.se:213662","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.chalmers.se/en/publication/213662","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402469","display_name":"Chalmers Research (Chalmers University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I66862912","host_organization_name":"Chalmers University of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.75}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W92588835","https://openalex.org/W1968418820","https://openalex.org/W1969659958","https://openalex.org/W1973473043","https://openalex.org/W1975404955","https://openalex.org/W1990243310","https://openalex.org/W1991405066","https://openalex.org/W2003655587","https://openalex.org/W2009404226","https://openalex.org/W2012835553","https://openalex.org/W2017095258","https://openalex.org/W2021584149","https://openalex.org/W2022047494","https://openalex.org/W2045312547","https://openalex.org/W2046485153","https://openalex.org/W2048633939","https://openalex.org/W2049585856","https://openalex.org/W2057169782","https://openalex.org/W2059031927","https://openalex.org/W2063361086","https://openalex.org/W2067559679","https://openalex.org/W2078075504","https://openalex.org/W2083144970","https://openalex.org/W2085518439","https://openalex.org/W2088140696"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2772982263","https://openalex.org/W6967068663","https://openalex.org/W2884442304","https://openalex.org/W2030034200","https://openalex.org/W2099983817","https://openalex.org/W2560697255","https://openalex.org/W1969659958","https://openalex.org/W2113658014","https://openalex.org/W2601229180","https://openalex.org/W2034378277"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Corrosion":[0],"of":[1,10,16,50,65,103,128,151],"superheater":[2,66],"tubes":[3,40,67],"is":[4],"a":[5,13,177,206,215],"serious":[6],"problem":[7],"during":[8,68],"combustion":[9,70],"fuels":[11],"with":[12,144],"high":[14,145],"content":[15,234],"chlorine,":[17],"such":[18],"as":[19],"waste":[20],"and":[21,33,61,87,89,99,116,139],"certain":[22],"biomasses.":[23],"The":[24,74,123],"alkali":[25,57],"chlorides":[26],"are":[27],"released":[28],"to":[29,117,166,223],"the":[30,37,48,119,132,157,160,167,182,196,202,210,217,224,228,232,236],"flue":[31,133,168,203,229],"gas":[32,134,169,230],"may":[34],"condense":[35],"on":[36,55,181,195,209],"heat":[38],"exchanger":[39],"forming":[41],"corrosive,":[42],"chloride\u2010rich":[43],"deposits.":[44],"In":[45,171],"this":[46],"work":[47],"effect":[49,208],"ammonium":[51,137],"sulphate":[52,82,138],"((NH4)2SO4)":[53],"injection":[54,83],"gaseous":[56],"chlorides,":[58],"deposit":[59,114],"chemistry":[60],"initial":[62,120,211],"corrosion":[63,121,212,218],"attack":[64,219],"biomass":[69],"have":[71],"been":[72],"investigated.":[73],"investigation":[75],"was":[76,153,174],"carried":[77],"out":[78],"at":[79,90,185],"three":[80,91],"different":[81],"rates":[84],"(reference,":[85],"low":[86,186],"high)":[88],"air":[92,146,187],"excess":[93,147,188],"ratios":[94],"(\u03bb":[95],"=":[96],"1.1,":[97],"1.2":[98],"1.4).":[100],"Short\u2010term":[101],"exposures":[102],"Sanicro":[104],"28":[105],"specimens,":[106],"using":[107],"temperature":[108],"controlled":[109],"probes,":[110],"were":[111],"used":[112],"for":[113],"collection":[115],"study":[118],"attack.":[122,213],"results":[124],"showed":[125],"reduced":[126],"concentrations":[127,161],"potassium":[129],"chloride":[130],"in":[131,140,142,156,201,227,235],"when":[135],"injecting":[136],"particular":[141],"combination":[143],"ratios.":[148,189],"A":[149],"decrease":[150],"chlorine":[152,233],"also":[154],"observed":[155],"deposit,":[158],"but":[159],"did":[162],"not":[163],"always":[164],"correlate":[165],"measurements.":[170],"particular,":[172],"it":[173],"evident":[175],"that":[176,192],"subsequent":[178],"sulphation":[179,193],"occurred":[180],"tube":[183,197],"surface":[184],"Metallography":[190],"revealed":[191],"reactions":[194],"surface,":[198],"rather":[199],"than":[200,231],"gas,":[204],"had":[205],"detrimental":[207],"As":[214],"consequence,":[216],"correlated":[220],"more":[221],"clearly":[222],"KCl(g)":[225],"concentration":[226],"deposit.":[237]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}