{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1602963992","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci2003.2234","title":"Pyramiding and Validation of Quantitative Trait Locus (QTL) Alleles Determining Resistance to Barley Stripe Rust","display_name":"Pyramiding and Validation of Quantitative Trait Locus (QTL) Alleles Determining Resistance to Barley Stripe Rust","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1602963992","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci2003.2234","mag":"1602963992"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2135/cropsci2003.2234","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci2003.2234","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci2003.2234","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S48277251","display_name":"Crop Science","issn_l":"0011-183X","issn":["0011-183X","1435-0653"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Crop Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101458874","display_name":"Ariel Castro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3030-1093","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3030-1093"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180910786","display_name":"Universidad de la Rep\u00fablica de Uruguay","ror":"https://ror.org/030bbe882","country_code":"UY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180910786"]}],"countries":["UY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ariel J. Castro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departamento de Producci\u00f3n Vegetal Est. Exp. \u201cDr. Mario A. Cassinoni\u201d Facultad de Agronom\u00eda Universidad de la Rep\u00fablica  Ruta 3 Km.373 Paysand\u00fa 60000 Uruguay"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departamento de Producci\u00f3n Vegetal Est. Exp. \u201cDr. Mario A. Cassinoni\u201d Facultad de Agronom\u00eda Universidad de la Rep\u00fablica  Ruta 3 Km.373 Paysand\u00fa 60000 Uruguay","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180910786"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083414756","display_name":"Xianming Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9013-5974","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9013-5974"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1312222531","display_name":"Agricultural Research Service","ror":"https://ror.org/02d2m2044","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1336096307","display_name":"United States Department of Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/01na82s61","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72951846","display_name":"Washington State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05dk0ce17","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72951846"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xianming Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service Washington State University Pullman WA 99164-6430 USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service Washington State University Pullman WA 99164-6430 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I1336096307","https://openalex.org/I72951846"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110077070","display_name":"Ann Corey","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131249849","display_name":"Oregon State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ysfqy60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131249849"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ann Corey","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Crop and Soil Science, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331-3002, USA,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Crop and Soil Science, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331-3002, USA,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131249849"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076375735","display_name":"Tanya Filichkina","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131249849","display_name":"Oregon State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ysfqy60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131249849"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tanya Filichkina","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Crop and Soil Science, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331-3002, USA,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Crop and Soil Science, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331-3002, USA,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131249849"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002045789","display_name":"Patrick M. Hayes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-7741","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-7741"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131249849","display_name":"Oregon State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ysfqy60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131249849"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Patrick M. Hayes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Crop and Soil Science, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331-3002, USA,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Crop and Soil Science, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331-3002, USA,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131249849"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035688033","display_name":"Christopher C. Mundt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1216-7583","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1216-7583"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131249849","display_name":"Oregon State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ysfqy60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131249849"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christopher Mundt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Botany and Plant Pathology, Oregon State University, Corvallis OR 97331, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Botany and Plant Pathology, Oregon State University, Corvallis OR 97331, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131249849"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070058164","display_name":"Kelley L. Richardson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7344-0312","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7344-0312"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131249849","display_name":"Oregon State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ysfqy60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131249849"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kelley Richardson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Crop and Soil Science, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331-3002, USA,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Crop and Soil Science, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331-3002, USA,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131249849"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030455278","display_name":"Sergio Sandoval\u2010Islas","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210097172","display_name":"Colegio de Postgraduados","ror":"https://ror.org/00qfnf017","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097172"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sergio Sandoval\u2010Islas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instituto de Fitosanidad, Colegio de Postgraduados, Chapingo, Mexico"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto de Fitosanidad, Colegio de Postgraduados, Chapingo, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210097172"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020722279","display_name":"H. Vivar","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21740220","display_name":"Centro Internacional de Mejoramiento de Ma\u00edz Y Trigo","ror":"https://ror.org/03gvhpa76","country_code":"MX","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286583668","https://openalex.org/I21740220"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hugo Vivar","raw_affiliation_strings":["ICARDA/CIMMYT, Apdo. 6-641, 06600 Mexico, DF, Mexico"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ICARDA/CIMMYT, Apdo. 6-641, 06600 Mexico, DF, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21740220"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5002045789"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131249849"],"apc_list":{"value":1980,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1980},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.6636,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":43,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92132427,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"43","issue":"6","first_page":"2234","last_page":"2239"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10733","display_name":"Wheat and Barley Genetics and Pathology","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10733","display_name":"Wheat and Barley Genetics and Pathology","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11468","display_name":"Genetic Mapping and Diversity in Plants and Animals","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12858","display_name":"Plant Disease Resistance and Genetics","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/barley-stripe-rust","display_name":"barley stripe rust","score":0.9399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/puccinia-striiformis-f-sp-hordei","display_name":"Puccinia striiformis f. sp. hordei","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantitative-trait-loci","display_name":"quantitative trait loci","score":0.8970000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantitative-resistance","display_name":"partial resistance","score":0.6729999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/qtl-validation","display_name":"QTL validation","score":0.8349999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/qtl-environment-interaction","display_name":"QTL-by-environment interaction","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-background-effects","display_name":"genetic background effects","score":0.7170000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/barley","display_name":"barley","score":0.3799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chromosome-4","display_name":"chromosome 4","score":0.6000000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chromosome-5","display_name":"chromosome 5","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chromosome-7","display_name":"chromosome 7","score":0.8489999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/molecular-markers","display_name":"molecular markers","score":0.5009999871253967}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81941488","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853421","display_name":"Quantitative trait locus","level":3,"score":0.9731404781341553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.8344735503196716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21249469","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5433313","display_name":"Family-based QTL mapping","level":5,"score":0.7767632007598877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.7002192139625549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180754005","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80726","display_name":"Allele","level":3,"score":0.6115204095840454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84597430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106227","display_name":"Locus (genetics)","level":3,"score":0.5038091540336609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121212380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6014918","display_name":"Inclusive composite interval mapping","level":5,"score":0.4695580303668976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30481170","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37748","display_name":"Chromosome","level":3,"score":0.376755028963089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122735190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q715789","display_name":"Gene mapping","level":4,"score":0.24803563952445984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.1900051236152649}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2135/cropsci2003.2234","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci2003.2234","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci2003.2234","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S48277251","display_name":"Crop Science","issn_l":"0011-183X","issn":["0011-183X","1435-0653"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Crop Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repo.mel.cgiar.org:20.500.11766/13062","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11766/13062","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402476","display_name":"MELSpace (ICARDA (The International Center for Agricultural Research in Dry Areas))","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1286583668","host_organization_name":"CGIAR","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286583668"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Crop Science;43,(2003) Pagination 2234-2239","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.9208999872207642}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306114","display_name":"U.S. Department of Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/01na82s61"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W120998185","https://openalex.org/W1965649939","https://openalex.org/W1966950066","https://openalex.org/W1983146677","https://openalex.org/W1995416486","https://openalex.org/W1995863211","https://openalex.org/W1998637854","https://openalex.org/W2024318819","https://openalex.org/W2043720420","https://openalex.org/W2062428155","https://openalex.org/W2081290122","https://openalex.org/W2108780882","https://openalex.org/W2152362038","https://openalex.org/W2153570795","https://openalex.org/W2159771823","https://openalex.org/W2166462708","https://openalex.org/W2167466727","https://openalex.org/W2179533815","https://openalex.org/W2780833243","https://openalex.org/W3022605961"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2780833243","https://openalex.org/W1985548016","https://openalex.org/W2091468690","https://openalex.org/W2406826889","https://openalex.org/W1986424154","https://openalex.org/W1966787299","https://openalex.org/W2043720420","https://openalex.org/W4254768185","https://openalex.org/W4400838567","https://openalex.org/W3011686488"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,144],"use":[1],"of":[2,26,47,60,80,85,96,117,146,153,157,183,187,212,221,231],"molecular":[3,90],"and":[4,45,62,83,124,167],"quantitative":[5,30],"trait":[6,192],"locus":[7],"(QTL)":[8],"analysis":[9],"tools":[10],"initially":[11],"lent":[12],"support":[13],"to":[14,33,71,93,104,130,140],"the":[15,23,118,188,210,218,222,228],"idea":[16],"that":[17,179,206],"relatively":[18],"few":[19],"genetic":[20,52,158,189,197],"factors":[21],"were":[22,202],"principal":[24],"determinants":[25,59],"complex":[27],"traits,":[28],"including":[29],"resistance":[31,64,73,97],"(QR)":[32],"plant":[34],"diseases.":[35],"However,":[36],"there":[37],"are":[38,55],"concerns":[39],"regarding":[40],"bias":[41],"in":[42,50,57,191,194],"QTL":[43,48,67,81,86,101,119,135,154,161,163,165,168,175,184,200,223,232],"estimation":[44,84],"reproducibility":[46],"effects":[49,82,95,220,230],"different":[51,142],"backgrounds.":[53],"We":[54,88,215],"interested":[56],"mapping":[58],"QR,":[61],"pyramiding":[63],"alleles":[65,98,149,233],"at":[66,99],"loci":[68],"may":[69],"lead":[70],"durable":[72],"as":[74,76,225,227],"well":[75,226],"provide":[77,150],"independent":[78,151],"validation":[79],"interactions.":[87],"used":[89],"marker":[91],"information":[92],"validate":[94,174],"three":[100],"conferring":[102],"QR":[103,148],"barley":[105],"stripe":[106],"rust":[107],"(caused":[108],"by":[109],"Puccinia":[110],"striiformis":[111],"West.":[112],"f.":[113],"sp.":[114],"hordei).":[115],"Two":[116],"[one":[120],"on":[121,126,136,160],"chromosome":[122,127,137],"4(4H)":[123],"one":[125,131],"7(5H)]":[128],"trace":[129],"parent,":[132],"while":[133],"another":[134],"5(1H)":[138],"traces":[139],"a":[141,180,195],"parent.":[143],"pyramids":[145],"these":[147],"estimates":[152,201],"effects,":[155,162],"influence":[156],"background":[159],"\u00d7":[164,169],"interaction,":[166],"environment":[170],"interaction.":[171],"Our":[172],"results":[173],"effect":[176],"estimates,":[177],"showing":[178],"small":[181],"number":[182],"explained":[185],"94%":[186],"variation":[190],"expression":[193],"new":[196],"background.":[198],"Original":[199],"quantitatively":[203],"biased,":[204],"but":[205],"did":[207],"not":[208],"preclude":[209],"achievement":[211],"selection":[213],"responses.":[214],"also":[216],"confirmed":[217],"additive":[219],"alleles,":[224],"consistent":[229],"across":[234],"environments.":[235]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}