{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1602943798","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1787/5k3z11hpdgq2-en","title":"A Characterisation of Environmental Labelling and Information Schemes","display_name":"A Characterisation of Environmental Labelling and Information Schemes","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-10-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1602943798","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1787/5k3z11hpdgq2-en","mag":"1602943798"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1787/5k3z11hpdgq2-en","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1787/5k3z11hpdgq2-en","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1787/5k3z11hpdgq2-en","pdf_url":"https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/a-characterisation-of-environmental-labelling-and-information-schemes_5k3z11hpdgq2.pdf?itemId=%2Fcontent%2Fpaper%2F5k3z11hpdgq2-en&mimeType=pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210180875","display_name":"OECD environment working papers","issn_l":"1997-0900","issn":["1997-0900"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"OECD Environment Working Papers","raw_type":"report"},"volume":null,"type":"report","is_traditional":false,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/a-characterisation-of-environmental-labelling-and-information-schemes_5k3z11hpdgq2.pdf?itemId=%2Fcontent%2Fpaper%2F5k3z11hpdgq2-en&mimeType=pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039819998","display_name":"Guillaume Gru\u00e8re","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1288051870","display_name":"Organisation de Coop\u00e9ration et de D\u00e9veloppement Economiques","ror":"https://ror.org/0438wbg98","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1288051870"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Guillaume Gru\u00e8re","raw_affiliation_strings":["OECD","OECD France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"OECD","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1288051870"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"OECD France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1288051870"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5039819998"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1288051870"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":53,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10880","display_name":"Environmental Sustainability in Business","score":0.9189000129699707,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1406","display_name":"Marketing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10880","display_name":"Environmental Sustainability in Business","score":0.9189000129699707,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1406","display_name":"Marketing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11552","display_name":"Global trade, sustainability, and social impact","score":0.03240000084042549,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12185","display_name":"Regulation and Compliance Studies","score":0.010200000368058681,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3321","display_name":"Public Administration"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-labeling","display_name":"environmental labelling","score":0.8569999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/product-environmental-performance","display_name":"environmental performance of products","score":0.6620000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-standards","display_name":"environmental standards","score":0.7099999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-policy-responses","display_name":"environmental policy responses","score":0.48399999737739563}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780523633","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380709","display_name":"Labelling","level":2,"score":0.9020999073982239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4952174723148346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.40597277879714966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.256258487701416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.048757731914520264}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1787/5k3z11hpdgq2-en","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1787/5k3z11hpdgq2-en","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1787/5k3z11hpdgq2-en","pdf_url":"https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/a-characterisation-of-environmental-labelling-and-information-schemes_5k3z11hpdgq2.pdf?itemId=%2Fcontent%2Fpaper%2F5k3z11hpdgq2-en&mimeType=pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210180875","display_name":"OECD environment working papers","issn_l":"1997-0900","issn":["1997-0900"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"OECD Environment Working Papers","raw_type":"report"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1787/5k3z11hpdgq2-en","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1787/5k3z11hpdgq2-en","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1787/5k3z11hpdgq2-en","pdf_url":"https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/a-characterisation-of-environmental-labelling-and-information-schemes_5k3z11hpdgq2.pdf?itemId=%2Fcontent%2Fpaper%2F5k3z11hpdgq2-en&mimeType=pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210180875","display_name":"OECD environment working papers","issn_l":"1997-0900","issn":["1997-0900"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"OECD Environment Working Papers","raw_type":"report"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1602943798.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1602943798.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W172536868","https://openalex.org/W581804824","https://openalex.org/W625745572","https://openalex.org/W782955689","https://openalex.org/W805441302","https://openalex.org/W1489208659","https://openalex.org/W1489741075","https://openalex.org/W1490151373","https://openalex.org/W1533714622","https://openalex.org/W1567052573","https://openalex.org/W1573159592","https://openalex.org/W1575149049","https://openalex.org/W1753793727","https://openalex.org/W2080324516","https://openalex.org/W2120197559","https://openalex.org/W2135963052","https://openalex.org/W2152898917","https://openalex.org/W2162327780","https://openalex.org/W2223056872","https://openalex.org/W2800664853","https://openalex.org/W3022031934","https://openalex.org/W3121726452","https://openalex.org/W3123034649","https://openalex.org/W4229501056","https://openalex.org/W4233096801","https://openalex.org/W4235314938","https://openalex.org/W4240491954","https://openalex.org/W4241453517","https://openalex.org/W4241792974","https://openalex.org/W4291328637","https://openalex.org/W6816734365"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2021747133","https://openalex.org/W2342864602","https://openalex.org/W2337976466","https://openalex.org/W2107431240","https://openalex.org/W7037391359","https://openalex.org/W2496551869","https://openalex.org/W4252044977","https://openalex.org/W2475957826","https://openalex.org/W2918081796","https://openalex.org/W36615088"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,211],"report":[1],"provides":[2],"a":[3,37,45,72,108,266,279],"comprehensive":[4],"overview":[5],"of":[6,10,32,36,47,58,61,66,74,80,82,88,110,131,168,185,191,202,206,225,246,255,277,281],"the":[7,33,59,64,78,86,89,97,126,129,135,144,163,183,189,200,214,223,244,274,285],"international":[8],"landscape":[9],"environmental":[11,34,197,258],"labelling":[12],"and":[13,20,49,85,116,138,141,165,199,222,257,283,287],"information":[14,26],"schemes":[15,84,227],"(ELIS),":[16],"defined":[17],"as":[18,195],"policies":[19],"initiatives":[21,48],"that":[22,150,243],"aim":[23],"to":[24,41,53,171,179,231,269,293],"provide":[25,265],"about":[27],"one":[28],"or":[29,39],"more":[30],"aspects":[31],"performance":[35],"product":[38],"service":[40],"external":[42],"users.":[43],"First,":[44],"review":[46],"actors":[50],"is":[51,68,101],"used":[52],"build":[54],"an":[55,186],"institutional":[56],"map":[57],"diversity":[60,164],"schemes.":[62],"Second,":[63],"universe":[65],"ELIS":[67,100,112,169,177,247],"dissected,":[69],"based":[70],"on":[71,91,273],"list":[73],"identified":[75,105,294],"characteristics":[76],"affecting":[77],"modes":[79],"communication":[81],"such":[83,194],"nature":[87],"standards":[90],"which":[92],"they":[93],"are":[94],"based.":[95],"Lastly,":[96],"growth":[98,152,167,175],"in":[99,128,134,176,188,260],"analysed":[102],"by":[103,182],"these":[104,147],"characteristics,":[106],"using":[107],"dataset":[109,240],"544":[111],"introduced":[113],"between":[114,139,216],"1970":[115],"2012":[117],"covering":[118],"197":[119],"countries.":[120,262],"Results":[121],"from":[122],"this":[123,151],"analysis":[124,159],"support":[125],"rapid":[127],"number":[130,190],"ELIS,":[132,193,207,221],"especially":[133],"late":[136],"1990s":[137],"2007":[140],"2010.":[142,157],"At":[143],"same":[145],"time,":[146],"figures":[148],"suggest":[149],"might":[153],"have":[154],"slowed":[155],"since":[156],"The":[158,174,239],"also":[160,241],"shows":[161,242],"both":[162],"unequal":[166],"according":[170],"different":[172],"characteristics.":[173],"appears":[178],"be":[180,250],"driven":[181],"combination":[184,212],"increase":[187],"\u201ctraditional\u201d":[192],"single-issue":[196],"seals,":[198],"emergence":[201,224],"\u201cmore":[203],"recent\u201d":[204],"types":[205,254],"including":[208],"quantitative":[209],"reports.":[210],"highlights":[213],"tension":[215],"increased":[217],"competition":[218,233],"among":[219],"similar":[220],"new":[226],"potentially":[228],"less":[229],"exposed":[230],"direct":[232],"but":[234],"facing":[235],"larger":[236],"entry":[237],"challenges.":[238,295],"multiplicity":[245,280],"may":[248],"not":[249],"present":[251],"for":[252,290],"all":[253,261],"products":[256],"areas":[259],"These":[263],"findings":[264],"contextual":[267],"basis":[268],"look":[270],"at":[271],"evidence":[272],"potential":[275],"implications":[276],"having":[278],"schemes,":[282],"analyse":[284],"current":[286],"possible":[288],"need":[289],"policy":[291],"responses":[292]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}