{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1602561406","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1787/9789264034860-5-en","title":"Small- and medium-sized Enterprises","display_name":"Small- and medium-sized Enterprises","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-11-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1602561406","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1787/9789264034860-5-en","mag":"1602561406"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1787/9789264034860-5-en","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1787/9789264034860-5-en","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1787/9789264034860-5-en","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210222973","display_name":"Local economic and employment development","issn_l":"1990-1097","issn":["1990-1097","1990-1100"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320232","host_organization_name":"Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320232"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Local Economic and Employment Development (LEED)","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4248576818","display_name":"Private Finance and Economic Development"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003890087","display_name":"Rudy Aernoudt","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rudy Aernoudt","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5003890087"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":18.144,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":151,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99497724,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"75","last_page":"111"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10987","display_name":"Microfinance and Financial Inclusion","score":0.5181000232696533,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10987","display_name":"Microfinance and Financial Inclusion","score":0.5181000232696533,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10127","display_name":"Banking stability, regulation, efficiency","score":0.15449999272823334,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14219","display_name":"Local Economic Development and Planning","score":0.08169999718666077,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/small-and-medium-sized-enterprises","display_name":"small and medium-sized enterprises","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sme-financing","display_name":"SME financing","score":0.6499999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/access-to-finance","display_name":"access to finance","score":0.8849999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regional-development","display_name":"regional development","score":0.7940000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/local-development","display_name":"local development","score":0.8510000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/demand-side-financing","display_name":"demand-side financing","score":0.46700000762939453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-development-policy","display_name":"urban development policy","score":0.4410000145435333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regional-policy","display_name":"regional policy","score":0.8140000104904175}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992107181","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q531186","display_name":"Supply side","level":2,"score":0.7497632503509521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5954728126525879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020254827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5255016","display_name":"Demand side","level":2,"score":0.5793690085411072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48879800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622439","display_name":"Small and medium-sized enterprises","level":2,"score":0.4684709906578064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.4605518877506256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.37244904041290283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.28308895230293274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134560507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753291","display_name":"Environmental economics","level":1,"score":0.23442837595939636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54750564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26643","display_name":"Commerce","level":1,"score":0.2097480595111847}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1787/9789264034860-5-en","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1787/9789264034860-5-en","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1787/9789264034860-5-en","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210222973","display_name":"Local economic and employment development","issn_l":"1990-1097","issn":["1990-1097","1990-1100"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320232","host_organization_name":"Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320232"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Local Economic and Employment Development (LEED)","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7257999777793884,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1505800922","https://openalex.org/W2756340646","https://openalex.org/W4252336009","https://openalex.org/W2265231372","https://openalex.org/W2936960068","https://openalex.org/W2480286979","https://openalex.org/W4413215966","https://openalex.org/W2374325599","https://openalex.org/W3038863318","https://openalex.org/W2389951330"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Instruments":[0],"to":[1,4,19],"improve":[2],"access":[3],"finance":[5],"for":[6,61],"small":[7],"and":[8,22,55,63],"medium-sized":[9],"enterprises":[10],"(SMEs)":[11],"have":[12],"long":[13],"been":[14],"neglected":[15],"as":[16],"a":[17],"tool":[18],"stimulate":[20],"regional":[21],"local":[23],"development":[24],"but":[25],"are":[26],"probably":[27],"one":[28],"of":[29],"the":[30,42,47,52],"best":[31],"policy":[32],"options.":[33],"This":[34],"chapter":[35],"explores":[36],"these":[37],"issues":[38,54],"focusing":[39],"firstly":[40],"on":[41,46,51],"financing":[43],"paradox,":[44],"secondly":[45],"demand-side":[48],"issues,":[49],"thirdly":[50],"supply-side":[53],"concluding":[56],"with":[57],"some":[58],"concrete":[59],"recommendations":[60],"cities":[62],"regions...":[64]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":15}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}