{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1602494780","doi":null,"title":"SCHOOL ATTENDANCE, CHILD LABOUR AND GENDER BIAS IN MOROCCO","display_name":"SCHOOL ATTENDANCE, CHILD LABOUR AND GENDER BIAS IN MOROCCO","publication_year":null,"publication_date":null,"ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1602494780","mag":"1602494780"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:ctc:serie2:dises0854","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.unicatt.it/dipartimenti/DISES/allegati/dises0854.pdf","pdf_url":"http://www.unicatt.it/dipartimenti/DISES/allegati/dises0854.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052737877","display_name":"Mario Veneziani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6228-9514","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6228-9514"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Veneziani Mario","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5052737877"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11556","display_name":"Poverty, Education, and Child Welfare","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3303","display_name":"Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11556","display_name":"Poverty, Education, and Child Welfare","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3303","display_name":"Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11544","display_name":"Gender, Labor, and Family Dynamics","score":0.003100000089034438,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10674","display_name":"School Choice and Performance","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-attendance","display_name":"school attendance","score":0.8650000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/child-labor","display_name":"child labor","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-bias","display_name":"gender bias","score":0.6589999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/poverty","display_name":"poverty","score":0.6029999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nutritional-status","display_name":"nutritional status","score":0.5910000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/body-mass-index","display_name":"body mass index","score":0.8629999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-of-household-head","display_name":"gender of household head","score":0.5379999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cash-transfers","display_name":"cash transfers","score":0.47699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/education-subsidies","display_name":"education subsidies","score":0.5090000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/travel-time-to-school","display_name":"travel time to school","score":0.8560000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-rural-differences","display_name":"urban-rural differences","score":0.7609999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/household-size","display_name":"household size","score":0.39500001072883606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/early-pregnancy","display_name":"early pregnancy","score":0.44600000977516174}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778173179","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25339289","display_name":"Attendance","level":2,"score":0.6500000953674316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67257552","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q635217","display_name":"Probit model","level":2,"score":0.6420542597770691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777464741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192571","display_name":"Child labour","level":3,"score":0.6182104349136353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4249254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431","display_name":"Demographic economics","level":1,"score":0.5678301453590393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189326681","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10294","display_name":"Poverty","level":2,"score":0.5525253415107727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96250715","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q965330","display_name":"Estimation","level":2,"score":0.4662923216819763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184314375","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3117995","display_name":"Probit","level":2,"score":0.45607641339302063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779033419","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q308194","display_name":"Daughter","level":2,"score":0.4483463168144226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.44363832473754883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.37999629974365234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.35573863983154297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.2401788830757141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.23839712142944336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.20766451954841614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.17209112644195557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.114342600107193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:ctc:serie2:dises0854","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.unicatt.it/dipartimenti/DISES/allegati/dises0854.pdf","pdf_url":"http://www.unicatt.it/dipartimenti/DISES/allegati/dises0854.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.9629999995231628,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"},{"display_name":"No poverty","score":0.8928999900817871,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1"},{"display_name":"Quality education","score":0.8278999924659729,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"},{"display_name":"Gender equality","score":0.75,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5"},{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.48510000109672546,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W587415145","https://openalex.org/W1538443123","https://openalex.org/W1573579995","https://openalex.org/W1769904978","https://openalex.org/W1897545600","https://openalex.org/W1970696020","https://openalex.org/W1984524168","https://openalex.org/W1997747505","https://openalex.org/W2011918390","https://openalex.org/W2019493316","https://openalex.org/W2019815275","https://openalex.org/W2034069507","https://openalex.org/W2064053908","https://openalex.org/W2078925426","https://openalex.org/W2080279430","https://openalex.org/W2094483295","https://openalex.org/W2097886527","https://openalex.org/W2116457869","https://openalex.org/W2135564041","https://openalex.org/W2147133797","https://openalex.org/W2149416399","https://openalex.org/W3122470791","https://openalex.org/W3125077677"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7154938777","https://openalex.org/W6903537080","https://openalex.org/W7095617288","https://openalex.org/W1501269994","https://openalex.org/W7099803487","https://openalex.org/W2302395553","https://openalex.org/W1551026668","https://openalex.org/W7112912294","https://openalex.org/W2165515964","https://openalex.org/W3123007847"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Using":[0],"cross-sectional":[1],"data":[2],"and":[3,13,52,107,217,332,339],"employing":[4],"probit":[5],"models,":[6],"the":[7,32,54,57,60,63,73,94,108,121,139,167,186,192,209,244,254,260,263,276,280,283,289,295,306,312,317,321],"paper":[8],"investigates":[9],"child":[10,36,130,245,296,330],"school":[11,43,84,117,125,146,205,334,380],"attendance":[12,80],"labour":[14,246,297,331,343],"in":[15,42,48,118,132,184,229,257,262,294,341,361],"Morocco.":[16],"Results":[17],"indicate":[18],"that":[19],"education":[20,178],"is":[21,37,46,53,90,206,268,279],"a":[22,35,128,133,137,150,161,170,201,272,324,355],"luxury":[23],"good":[24],"which":[25,179,226,250,267],"can":[26,156,180],"be":[27,41,157,181,300],"purchased":[28],"more":[29,38],"easily":[30],"by":[31,92,136,191,208,302],"non-poor.":[33],"Moreover,":[34,368],"likely":[39],"to":[40,70,114,116,159,166,176,204,240,259,320,328,365],"if":[44],"he/she":[45],"residing":[47],"an":[49,220],"urban":[50],"area":[51],"son/daughter":[55],"of":[56,59,75,97,111,123,145,164,200,212,253,282,288,308,323,374],"head":[58,169],"household.":[61],"However,":[62],"Body":[64],"Mass":[65],"Index":[66],"(BMI)":[67],"-":[68,82],"used":[69],"account":[71],"for":[72,237],"impact":[74],"proper":[76],"nutrition":[77],"status":[78],"on":[79,99,275,351],"probability":[81,122,199,373],"deters":[83],"attendance.":[85,126,147,335],"More":[86],"detailed":[87],"empirical":[88],"evidence":[89],"obtained":[91],"estimating":[93],"same":[95],"type":[96],"models":[98,232,247],"gender":[100,187],"based":[101],"subsamples.":[102],"Poverty":[103],"status,":[104],"household":[105,134,222,284],"size":[106],"provincial":[109],"average":[110],"time":[112,255],"taken":[113],"travel":[115],"minutes":[119],"lessen":[120],"female":[124,129,168,359],"If":[127],"lives":[131],"headed":[135],"female,":[138],"pupil":[140],"should":[141],"have":[142],"higher":[143,234],"likelihood":[144],"Besides":[148,311],"being":[149],"quite":[151],"common":[152],"result,":[153],"this":[154],"occurrence":[155],"employed":[158],"devise":[160],"policy":[162],"initiative":[163],"disbursing":[165],"monetary":[171],"or":[172,305],"in-kind":[173],"transfer":[174],"devoted":[175,327],"pupils\u2019":[177],"most":[182,252],"cost-effective":[183],"closing":[185],"gap":[188],"as":[189],"required":[190],"second":[193],"Millennium":[194],"Development":[195],"Goal":[196],"(MDG).":[197],"The":[198,224,265,286,347],"male":[202],"going":[203],"limited":[207],"significant":[210,228],"role":[211],"some":[213,303],"regional":[214],"location":[215],"dummies":[216],"living":[218],"with":[219,271],"aged":[221],"head.":[223,285],"variables":[225],"are":[227,251,345],"both":[230],"single-genders":[231],"generate":[233],"probabilistic":[235],"effects":[236,338],"females":[238],"compared":[239],"males.":[241],"As":[242],"expected,":[243],"estimate":[248],"coefficients":[249],"opposite":[256],"sign":[258],"ones":[261],"educational.":[264],"variable":[266,278],"consistently":[269],"associated":[270],"negative":[273],"influence":[274],"dependent":[277],"age":[281,362],"significance":[287],"yearly":[290],"per":[291],"capita":[292],"expenditure":[293],"investigations":[298],"might":[299],"driven":[301],"endogeneity":[304],"inclusion":[307],"asset":[309],"variables.":[310],"econometric":[313],"problem,":[314],"it":[315,377],"undermines":[316],"confidence":[318],"attached":[319],"implementation":[322],"cash/in-kind":[325],"transfers":[326],"curb":[329],"promote":[333],"Industry":[336],"localization":[337],"complementarity":[340],"within-household":[342],"choices":[344],"present.":[346],"investigation":[348],"carried":[349],"out":[350],"gender-specific":[352],"samples":[353],"finds":[354],"inverted":[356],"U":[357],"shaped":[358],"trajectory":[360],"probably":[363],"due":[364],"early":[366],"pregnancy.":[367],"poverty":[369],"condition":[370],"improves":[371],"males":[372],"working":[375],"while":[376],"diminishes":[378],"female\u2019s":[379],"participation.":[381]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-26T08:19:03.415552","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}