{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1602431601","doi":null,"title":"Beyond intention - pushing boundaries with incidental interaction","display_name":"Beyond intention - pushing boundaries with incidental interaction","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1602431601","mag":"1602431601"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.lancs.ac.uk:12185","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.lancs.ac.uk/id/eprint/12185/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401916","display_name":"Lancaster EPrints (Lancaster University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67415387","host_organization_name":"Lancaster University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Contribution to Conference"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026971062","display_name":"Alan John Dix","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5242-7693","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5242-7693"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alan Dix","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5242-7693","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5026971062"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.133,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":75,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77338403,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10789","display_name":"Interactive and Immersive Displays","score":0.6098999977111816,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10789","display_name":"Interactive and Immersive Displays","score":0.6098999977111816,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10803","display_name":"Innovative Human-Technology Interaction","score":0.29350000619888306,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10470","display_name":"Usability and User Interface Design","score":0.060499999672174454,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/implicit-interaction","display_name":"implicit interaction","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ambient-interfaces","display_name":"ambient interfaces","score":0.6620000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task-analysis","display_name":"task analysis","score":0.6169999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-intent","display_name":"user intention","score":0.6019999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-computer-interaction-design","display_name":"human-computer interaction design","score":0.6480000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-architecture","display_name":"software architecture","score":0.8389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensor-technology","display_name":"sensor technology","score":0.48399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/awareness","display_name":"awareness","score":0.37299999594688416}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194995250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q531136","display_name":"Affordance","level":2,"score":0.7664476633071899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.7469315528869629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6741931438446045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108154423","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1469792","display_name":"Salience (neuroscience)","level":2,"score":0.6476362943649292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780791683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846785","display_name":"Action (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4906133711338043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198439703","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1461602","display_name":"Computer-supported cooperative work","level":3,"score":0.4834757447242737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.48192477226257324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13854087","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1061656","display_name":"Interaction design","level":2,"score":0.4226284325122833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89505385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47146","display_name":"User interface","level":2,"score":0.42079252004623413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.4152452349662781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.23857426643371582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.lancs.ac.uk:12185","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.lancs.ac.uk/id/eprint/12185/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401916","display_name":"Lancaster EPrints (Lancaster University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67415387","host_organization_name":"Lancaster University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Contribution to Conference"},{"id":"mag:1602431601","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.lancs.ac.uk/id/eprint/12185/","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1484947299","https://openalex.org/W1493955713","https://openalex.org/W1528027857","https://openalex.org/W1540198138","https://openalex.org/W1584093612","https://openalex.org/W2026645894","https://openalex.org/W2051177477","https://openalex.org/W2094204865","https://openalex.org/W2131508683","https://openalex.org/W2171990260"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2063502182","https://openalex.org/W7099439069","https://openalex.org/W2941741922","https://openalex.org/W2608205813","https://openalex.org/W203964714","https://openalex.org/W2735899626","https://openalex.org/W3046811520","https://openalex.org/W7098058806","https://openalex.org/W2565679846","https://openalex.org/W7029192610"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Traditional":[0],"interaction":[1,58,71,148,169,179,219,334,348,378],"is":[2,31,44,53,142,186,224,379,388],"purposeful,":[3],"but":[4,27,307,386],"interactions":[5,268,312],"based":[6,237],"on":[7,143],"sensing":[8,255],"and":[9,16,76,128,130,137,150,152,157,178,184,200,217,226,240,246,257,285,290,335,363,371,400],"environmental":[10],"context":[11],"are":[12,159,250,267,300,392],"of":[13,24,69,92,147,166,176,192,208,230,264,296,332,346,357,361,368,374,397],"lower":[14],"salience":[15,206],"require":[17,87],"less":[18],"explicit":[19],"attention.":[20],"The":[21,124,139],"extreme":[22,55,262],"end":[23,263],"this":[25,289,320,324,342],"spectrum,":[26],"becoming":[28],"more":[29,251],"common,":[30],"implicit":[32,218,354],"interaction,":[33],"which":[34,297,308],"occurs":[35],"when":[36],"a":[37,61,104,113,173,279,283],"user":[38,105,182],"action":[39],"intended":[40],"for":[41,197,274,293],"one":[42],"purpose":[43,276,295],"interpreted":[45],"to":[46,65,108,116,136,254,281,382],"achieve":[47,121],"some":[48,118,122,275,294,336],"other":[49],"goal.":[50,123],"Because":[51],"it":[52,292,387],"an":[54],"point,":[56],"incidental":[57,321,333],"acts":[59],"as":[60,213],"touchstone":[62],"allowing":[63],"us":[64],"explore":[66],"the":[67,90,110,131,145,190,233,261,265,286,298,304,314,330,350,359,366,372],"limits":[68,367],"traditional":[70,101,234,347],"models,":[72],"task":[73,362,364],"analysis,":[74,365],"cognition":[75],"software":[77,375],"architectures.":[78],"We":[79],"find":[80],"that":[81,154,223,390],"all":[82,220],"either":[83],"break":[84],"down":[85],"or":[86,120,316],"rethinking":[88],"in":[89,163,355,394],"face":[91],"these":[93,243,384,391],"radically":[94],"novel":[95],"interactions.":[96],"1":[97],".":[98],"introduction":[99],"In":[100,188,323],"computer":[102,168],"applications":[103],"was":[106,236],"expected":[107],"approach":[109],"system":[111,155,287],"with":[112,313],"clear":[114],"intention":[115,185,402],"perform":[117,272],"activity":[119],"actions":[125,273],"were":[126,133],"purposeful":[127],"direct":[129],"results":[132],"explicitly":[134],"attended":[135],"evaluated.":[138],"design":[140],"emphasis":[141,221],"making":[144],"affordances":[146],"unambiguous":[149],"available":[151],"ensuring":[153],"feedback":[156],"state":[158],"clearly":[160],"visible.":[161],"However,":[162],"many":[164,198,344,395],"areas":[165,345],"human":[167],"we":[170],"have":[171],"seen":[172],"growing":[174],"number":[175],"systems":[177],"paradigms":[180,249],"where":[181,269],"attention":[183,245,399],"lower.":[187],"CSCW":[189],"concept":[191],"awareness":[193],"has":[194],"been":[195],"central":[196],"years":[199],"similarly":[201],"ambient":[202],"interfaces":[203],"emphasise":[204],"low":[205,244,398,401],"displays":[207],"background":[209],"information.":[210],"Paradigms":[211],"such":[212],"calm":[214],"interfaces,":[215],"tacit":[216],"output":[222],"non-intrusive":[225],"ecologically":[227],"natural":[228,247],"forms":[229,396],"input/control.":[231],"Whereas":[232],"interface":[235],"around":[238],"controls":[239],"input":[241,248],"devices,":[242],"closely":[252],"related":[253],"technologies":[256],"contextual":[258],"interpretations.":[259],"At":[260],"spectrum":[266],"actors":[270,299],"(users)":[271],"(say":[277],"opening":[278],"door":[280],"enter":[282],"room)":[284],"senses":[288],"uses":[291],"unaware":[301],"(perhaps":[302],"adjusting":[303],"air":[305],"conditioning),":[306],"affects":[309],"their":[310],"future":[311],"environment":[315],"system.":[317],"I":[318],"call":[319],"interaction.":[322,403],"paper":[325],"we'll":[326],"look":[327],"briefly":[328],"at":[329],"definition":[331],"examples.":[337],"We'll":[338],"then":[339],"see":[340],"how":[341],"challenges":[343],"design:":[349],"fundamental":[351],"execution\u2013evaluation":[352],"cycle":[353],"much":[356],"HCI,":[358],"notion":[360],"cognitive":[369],"abilities":[370],"impact":[373],"architecture.":[376],"Incidental":[377],"being":[380],"used":[381],"highlight":[383],"issues,":[385],"evident":[389],"problematic":[393]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-09-22T06:50:58.402377","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}