{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1602144183","doi":null,"title":"The EU approach to international investment policy after the Lisbon Treaty","display_name":"The EU approach to international investment policy after the Lisbon Treaty","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1602144183","mag":"1602144183"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.lse.ac.uk:33481","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/33481/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401593","display_name":"London School of Economics and Political Science Research Online (London School of Economics and Political Science)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I909854389","host_organization_name":"London School of Economics and Political Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I909854389"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Monograph"},"volume":null,"type":"book","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065090620","display_name":"Stephen Woolcock","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5652-1029","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5652-1029"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephen Woolcock","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041471243","display_name":"Jan Kleinheisterkamp","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4037-8860","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4037-8860"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jan Kleinheisterkamp","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4037-8860","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.568,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":32,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12040","display_name":"International Arbitration and Investment Law","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12040","display_name":"International Arbitration and Investment Law","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14448","display_name":"EU Law and Policy Analysis","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10289","display_name":"European Union Policy and Governance","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/treaty-of-lisbon","display_name":"Lisbon Treaty","score":0.781000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eu-exclusive-competence","display_name":"EU exclusive competence","score":0.6769999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foreign-direct-investment","display_name":"foreign direct investment","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-investment-agreements","display_name":"investment treaties","score":0.8840000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eu-investment-policy","display_name":"EU investment policy","score":0.878000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/investment-protection","display_name":"investment protection","score":0.7210000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/investor-state-dispute-settlement","display_name":"investor-state dispute settlement","score":0.8949999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arbitration","display_name":"arbitration","score":0.4320000112056732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainable-investing","display_name":"sustainable investment","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bilateral-investment-treaties","display_name":"bilateral investment treaties","score":0.7639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eu-competitiveness","display_name":"EU competitiveness","score":0.7599999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/globalization","display_name":"globalization","score":0.7080000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/european-union-foreign-policy","display_name":"EU external relations","score":0.35499998927116394}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779010840","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131569","display_name":"Treaty","level":2,"score":0.6953946352005005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910001868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q458","display_name":"European union","level":2,"score":0.6809374690055847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33842695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q490513","display_name":"Foreign direct investment","level":2,"score":0.6713457703590393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100521375","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2015382","display_name":"Competence (human resources)","level":2,"score":0.5701162815093994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776212127","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52843","display_name":"Treaty of Lisbon","level":4,"score":0.5637485980987549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155202549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803","display_name":"International trade","level":1,"score":0.5628474950790405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5105749368667603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199776023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202875","display_name":"Negotiation","level":2,"score":0.4908824563026428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181308471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25245118","display_name":"Open-ended investment company","level":4,"score":0.47126126289367676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18547055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47417","display_name":"International economics","level":1,"score":0.46996185183525085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779228913","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12281732","display_name":"Investment policy","level":3,"score":0.4581517279148102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27548731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q88272","display_name":"Investment (military)","level":3,"score":0.4417828321456909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2119116","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7181","display_name":"Globalization","level":2,"score":0.43321138620376587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.28268808126449585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190974861","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1048268","display_name":"European integration","level":3,"score":0.2530105710029602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.21763208508491516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.18721944093704224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169549615","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q939134","display_name":"Return on investment","level":3,"score":0.17674040794372559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.10290715098381042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.07542866468429565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739302","display_name":"Production (economics)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.lse.ac.uk:33481","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/33481/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401593","display_name":"London School of Economics and Political Science Research Online (London School of Economics and Political Science)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I909854389","host_organization_name":"London School of Economics and Political Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I909854389"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Monograph"},{"id":"pmh:oai:researchonline.lse.ac.uk:33481","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://researchonline.lse.ac.uk/id/eprint/33481/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400050","display_name":"London School of Economics and Political Science Theses Online (London School of Economics and Political Science)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I909854389","host_organization_name":"London School of Economics and Political Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I909854389"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Report"},{"id":"mag:1602144183","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.lse.ac.uk/33481/","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.5473999977111816,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7135573998","https://openalex.org/W7217404471","https://openalex.org/W647724723","https://openalex.org/W2482108860","https://openalex.org/W15332068","https://openalex.org/W7135893366","https://openalex.org/W2408501111","https://openalex.org/W4214546729","https://openalex.org/W2475765937","https://openalex.org/W2613314323"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,83,132],"Lisbon":[1],"Treaty":[2],"extends":[3],"exclusive":[4,130],"European":[5,69],"Union":[6],"competence":[7,42,145,151],"to":[8,22,59,81,87,94,99,111,148,158,202,222,235,246],"foreign":[9],"direct":[10],"investment":[11,26,32,55,73,95,166,175,226,243,249],"(FDI).":[12],"After":[13],"a":[14,67,75,89,139,156],"transition":[15,238],"period":[16],"this":[17,107],"should":[18,189,215],"enable":[19],"the":[20,40,44,101,108,117,126,142,160,186,205,237,256,263],"EU":[21,48,84,109,129,133,165,187,224,247,266],"conclude":[23],"either":[24],"international":[25,72],"agreements":[27,33,74],"or":[28,146],"comprehensive":[29],"trade":[30],"and":[31,56,91,124,179,209,261],"with":[34],"third":[35,61,213],"parties.":[36],"This":[37,168,251],"extension":[38],"of":[39,46,103,122,128,144,163,193,207,258],"EU\u2019s":[41],"offers":[43],"opportunity":[45],"promoting":[47,194],"competitiveness":[49],"in":[50,78,191],"global":[51],"markets":[52],"through":[53],"increased":[54],"better":[57],"access":[58],"key":[60,76],"country":[62],"markets.":[63],"It":[64],"also":[65],"facilitates":[66],"greater":[68],"influence":[70],"over":[71],"instrument":[77],"any":[79],"response":[80],"globalisation.":[82],"will":[85,169,199],"need":[86,157],"develop":[88],"coherent":[90],"balanced":[92],"approach":[93],"if":[96],"it":[97,198,220],"is":[98,155],"make":[100],"most":[102],"these":[104,259],"opportunities.":[105],"In":[106],"needs":[110],"address":[112],"four":[113],"major":[114],"issues.":[115],"First,":[116],"treaty":[118],"provides":[119,253],"no":[120],"definition":[121],"FDI":[123],"thus":[125],"scope":[127,143],"competence.":[131],"institutions":[134],"must":[135,230],"therefore":[136],"work":[137],"towards":[138],"consensus":[140],"on":[141,172,204,233,255],"how":[147,234],"manage":[149,236],"mixed":[150],"negotiations.":[152],"Second,":[153],"there":[154],"define":[159],"main":[161],"elements":[162],"an":[164],"policy.":[167,267],"involve":[170],"agreement":[171,229],"standards":[173],"for":[174,265],"protection,":[176],"dispute":[177],"settlement":[178],"arbitral":[180],"procedures":[181],"as":[182,184],"well":[183],"what":[185],"aims":[188],"be":[190,200,216,231],"terms":[192],"\u2018sustainable":[195],"investment.\u2019":[196],"Third,":[197],"necessary":[201],"decide":[203],"basis":[206],"clear":[208],"objective":[210],"criteria,":[211],"which":[212],"countries":[214],"given":[217],"priority":[218],"when":[219],"comes":[221],"negotiating":[223],"level":[225,248],"agreements.":[227,250],"Finally,":[228],"found":[232],"from":[239],"member":[240],"state":[241],"bilateral":[242],"treaties":[244],"(BITs)":[245],"study":[252],"background":[254],"nature":[257],"challenges":[260],"discusses":[262],"options":[264]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}