{"id":"https://openalex.org/W160177108","doi":null,"title":"Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivations of Inventors","display_name":"Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivations of Inventors","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W160177108","mag":"160177108"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:eti:dpaper:11022","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.rieti.go.jp/jp/publications/dp/11e022.pdf","pdf_url":"https://www.rieti.go.jp/jp/publications/dp/11e022.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015375303","display_name":"Hideo Owan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0632-2372","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0632-2372"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74801974","display_name":"The University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/057zh3y96","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hideo Owan","raw_affiliation_strings":["university of Tokyo;"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0632-2372","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"university of Tokyo;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016338317","display_name":"Sadao Nagaoka","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9291-5763","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9291-5763"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sadao Nagaoka","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9291-5763","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10856","display_name":"Intellectual Property and Patents","score":0.9833999872207642,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10856","display_name":"Intellectual Property and Patents","score":0.9833999872207642,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12851","display_name":"Firm Innovation and Growth","score":0.003000000026077032,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10646","display_name":"Experimental Behavioral Economics Studies","score":0.00139999995008111,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intrinsic-motivation","display_name":"intrinsic motivation","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extrinsic-motivation","display_name":"extrinsic motivation","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inventor-productivity","display_name":"inventor productivity","score":0.9430000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/employee-inventions","display_name":"employee inventions","score":0.7519999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/principal-agent-model","display_name":"principal-agent model","score":0.7710000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/r-d-productivity","display_name":"R&D productivity","score":0.640999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/science-orientation","display_name":"science orientation","score":0.625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-spillovers","display_name":"knowledge spillovers","score":0.628000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patents","display_name":"patents","score":0.49900001287460327}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204983608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2111958","display_name":"Productivity","level":2,"score":0.7837352752685547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777488495","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1742093","display_name":"Remuneration","level":2,"score":0.6014401912689209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195487862","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q850210","display_name":"Revenue","level":2,"score":0.5579327940940857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.488753080368042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776291640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912517","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4752117097377777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4535083770751953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120936955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155640","display_name":"Empirical research","level":2,"score":0.43509992957115173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.35003983974456787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.3453601002693176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121955636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214","display_name":"Accounting","level":1,"score":0.17457374930381775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.144557386636734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.1062755286693573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.09511277079582214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:eti:dpaper:11022","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.rieti.go.jp/jp/publications/dp/11e022.pdf","pdf_url":"https://www.rieti.go.jp/jp/publications/dp/11e022.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"},{"id":"mag:160177108","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.rieti.go.jp/jp/publications/dp/11e022.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W191249752","https://openalex.org/W316091435","https://openalex.org/W1485843107","https://openalex.org/W1522203109","https://openalex.org/W1549543197","https://openalex.org/W1564529347","https://openalex.org/W1564868126","https://openalex.org/W1599028553","https://openalex.org/W1971782430","https://openalex.org/W2005144066","https://openalex.org/W2007851141","https://openalex.org/W2016549368","https://openalex.org/W2039867813","https://openalex.org/W2068242680","https://openalex.org/W2106079711","https://openalex.org/W2108795964","https://openalex.org/W2124203762","https://openalex.org/W2125313549","https://openalex.org/W2140409505","https://openalex.org/W2149027374","https://openalex.org/W2153395933","https://openalex.org/W2156594620","https://openalex.org/W2482632039","https://openalex.org/W2798461182","https://openalex.org/W2916910435","https://openalex.org/W3022009422","https://openalex.org/W3122276354","https://openalex.org/W3122965505","https://openalex.org/W3125020226","https://openalex.org/W3140533160"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2116963815","https://openalex.org/W7099345044","https://openalex.org/W2143010578","https://openalex.org/W7073869326","https://openalex.org/W1972071022","https://openalex.org/W2153395933","https://openalex.org/W2279675401","https://openalex.org/W4312774268","https://openalex.org/W3013968955","https://openalex.org/W1509505560"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,195],"paper":[1],"theoretically":[2],"and":[3,14,17,22,51,86,108,110,132,183,225,248,279,320,323],"empirically":[4],"evaluates":[5],"the":[6,9,18,45,69,125,130,133,198,206,240,243,252,260,281,291,297,309,314,318,337],"relationship":[7],"between":[8,20],"strength":[10,292],"of":[11,36,48,61,71,95,140,178,186,230,245,254,284,293,299],"inventors'":[12],"motives":[13,210],"their":[15],"productivity,":[16],"interaction":[19],"intrinsic":[21,294],"extrinsic":[23],"motivation.":[24],"For":[25],"our":[26,138,228],"empirical":[27,263,311],"analyses,":[28],"we":[29,234,307,324],"use":[30],"novel":[31],"data":[32],"from":[33,104,181,317],"a":[34,58,184,236],"survey":[35,60,79],"Japanese":[37],"inventors":[38,160],"on":[39,227],"5,":[40],"278":[41],"patents":[42,285],"conducted":[43,67],"by":[44,68],"Research":[46],"Institute":[47,70],"Economy,":[49],"Trade":[50],"Industry":[52],"(RIETI)":[53],"in":[54,75,112,166,251,296,303],"2007":[55],"matched":[56,315],"with":[57,120,137,149,169,267,290],"firm-level":[59],"remuneration":[62],"policies":[63],"for":[64,192,329,336],"employee":[65],"inventions":[66],"Intellectual":[72],"Property":[73],"(IIP)":[74],"2005.":[76],"The":[77,257],"RIETI":[78,319],"contains":[80],"rich":[81],"information":[82],"about":[83],"inventors,":[84],"patents,":[85],"project":[87],"characteristics,":[88],"as":[89,91],"well":[90],"two":[92,208,262],"new":[93],"measures":[94,139,177],"inventor":[96,121,141,187],"productivity.":[97,122,142],"Our":[98],"study":[99],"first":[100],"reveals":[101],"that":[102,204],"satisfaction":[103],"contributing":[105],"to":[106,156,214,217,222,275],"science":[107,126,167],"technology":[109],"interest":[111,165],"solving":[113],"challenging":[114,218],"technical":[115],"problems":[116],"are":[117,272],"highly":[118],"associated":[119,148],"Most":[123],"notably,":[124],"motivation":[127,231,295],"measure":[128],"has":[129],"largest":[131],"most":[134],"significant":[135,327],"correlation":[136],"Science":[143],"orientation":[144],"may":[145],"be":[146],"strongly":[147],"high":[150],"R&D":[151],"productivity":[152],"because":[153,164],"early":[154],"access":[155],"scientific":[157],"discoveries":[158],"gives":[159],"an":[161],"advantage":[162],"or":[163],"correlates":[168],"inventive":[170],"ability.":[171],"However,":[172],"careful":[173],"analysis":[174],"using":[175,313],"additional":[176],"knowledge":[179],"spillovers":[180],"academia":[182],"proxy":[185],"ability":[188],"find":[189,325],"little":[190,326],"support":[191,328],"either":[193,330],"explanation.":[194],"result":[196],"makes":[197],"third":[199],"explanation":[200],"(science":[201],"orientation)":[202],"plausible,":[203],"is,":[205],"above":[207,310],"task":[209],"simply":[211],"encourage":[212],"researchers":[213],"dedicate":[215],"themselves":[216],"projects.":[219],"In":[220],"order":[221],"explore":[223],"further":[224],"based":[226],"interpretation":[229],"mentioned":[232],"above,":[233],"present":[235],"principal-agent":[237],"model":[238,258],"where":[239],"agent":[241],"selects":[242],"type":[244],"research":[246],"projects":[247],"exerts":[249],"effort":[250],"presence":[253],"monetary":[255],"incentives.":[256],"offers":[259],"following":[261],"implications:":[264],"(a)":[265],"firms":[266],"many":[268],"intrinsically":[269],"motivated":[270],"employees":[271],"less":[273],"likely":[274],"introduce":[276],"revenue-based":[277,300],"pay;":[278],"(b)":[280],"average":[282],"value":[283],"is":[286],"more":[287],"positively":[288],"correlated":[289],"absence":[298],"pay":[301],"than":[302],"its":[304],"presence.":[305],"Finally,":[306],"test":[308],"implications":[312],"dataset":[316],"IIP":[321],"surveys":[322],"prediction.":[331],"We":[332],"offer":[333],"possible":[334],"explanations":[335],"result.":[338]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}