{"id":"https://openalex.org/W159986272","doi":null,"title":"Gender and psychopathology in obsessive compulsive disorder.","display_name":"Gender and psychopathology in obsessive compulsive disorder.","publication_year":1996,"publication_date":"1996-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W159986272","mag":"159986272","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21584125","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2970836"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:2104091","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2970836","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2970836","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110018720","display_name":"Christoday R. J. Khess","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84356168","display_name":"Central Institute of Psychiatry","ror":"https://ror.org/009qffz28","country_code":"IN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84356168"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C R Khess","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dr. Christoday R.J. Khess, MD., Central Institute of Psychiatry, Kanke, Ranchi - 834 006","Central Institute of Psychiatry, Kanke, Ranchi - 834 006, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dr. Christoday R.J. Khess, MD., Central Institute of Psychiatry, Kanke, Ranchi - 834 006","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84356168"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Central Institute of Psychiatry, Kanke, Ranchi - 834 006, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84356168"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108091559","display_name":"Sayeed Akhtar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6743-4934","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6743-4934"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84356168","display_name":"Central Institute of Psychiatry","ror":"https://ror.org/009qffz28","country_code":"IN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84356168"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S Akhtar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Central Institute of Psychiatry, Kanke, Ranchi - 834 006, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Central Institute of Psychiatry, Kanke, Ranchi - 834 006, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84356168"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020796484","display_name":"Tushar Jagawat","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84356168","display_name":"Central Institute of Psychiatry","ror":"https://ror.org/009qffz28","country_code":"IN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84356168"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T Jagawat","raw_affiliation_strings":["Central Institute of Psychiatry, Kanke, Ranchi - 834 006, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Central Institute of Psychiatry, Kanke, Ranchi - 834 006, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84356168"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108078879","display_name":"Sanjukta Das","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7963-3254","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7963-3254"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84356168","display_name":"Central Institute of Psychiatry","ror":"https://ror.org/009qffz28","country_code":"IN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84356168"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S Das","raw_affiliation_strings":["Central Institute of Psychiatry, Kanke, Ranchi - 834 006, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Central Institute of Psychiatry, Kanke, Ranchi - 834 006, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84356168"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109880198","display_name":"Alpana Srivastava","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84356168","display_name":"Central Institute of Psychiatry","ror":"https://ror.org/009qffz28","country_code":"IN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84356168"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A Srivastava","raw_affiliation_strings":["Central Institute of Psychiatry, Kanke, Ranchi - 834 006, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Central Institute of Psychiatry, Kanke, Ranchi - 834 006, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84356168"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84356168"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"38","issue":"3","first_page":"166","last_page":"71"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11123","display_name":"Obsessive-Compulsive Spectrum Disorders","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11123","display_name":"Obsessive-Compulsive Spectrum Disorders","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11132","display_name":"Psychoanalysis and Psychopathology Research","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10853","display_name":"Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/obsessive-compulsive-disorder","display_name":"obsessive-compulsive disorder","score":0.949999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-differences","display_name":"gender differences","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/obsessive-compulsive-symptoms","display_name":"obsessive-compulsive symptoms","score":0.5669999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compulsions","display_name":"compulsive behavior","score":0.8920000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compulsive-washing","display_name":"compulsive washing","score":0.7929999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compulsive-rituals","display_name":"compulsive rituals","score":0.609000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/age-of-onset","display_name":"age of onset","score":0.7960000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disease-duration","display_name":"disease duration","score":0.8289999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/celibacy","display_name":"celibacy","score":0.7950000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/family-history-medicine","display_name":"family history (medicine)","score":0.7409999966621399}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123273963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q624758","display_name":"Psychopathology","level":2,"score":0.7900470495223999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5663982629776001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776060345","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411912","display_name":"Rumination","level":3,"score":0.5575990080833435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017582312","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178190","display_name":"Obsessive compulsive","level":2,"score":0.5366762280464172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.4799909293651581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.4225337505340576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018023364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425265","display_name":"Significant difference","level":2,"score":0.42223241925239563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.39055508375167847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.30584490299224854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.23684412240982056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.08095824718475342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:2104091","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2970836","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:21584125","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21584125","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Indian journal of psychiatry","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:2970836","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2970836/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Indian J Psychiatry","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.350.7536","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.350.7536","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ftp://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/35/b7/Indian_J_Psychiatry_1996_Jul-Sep_38(3)_166-171.tar.gz","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:159986272","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21584125","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:2104091","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2970836","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9922999739646912,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"},{"display_name":"Gender equality","score":0.6000000238418579,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W25156523","https://openalex.org/W93409122","https://openalex.org/W1679486966","https://openalex.org/W1985560168","https://openalex.org/W1996927807","https://openalex.org/W2001931605","https://openalex.org/W2014999616","https://openalex.org/W2048956363","https://openalex.org/W2062734006","https://openalex.org/W2064688733","https://openalex.org/W2077615819","https://openalex.org/W2106806104","https://openalex.org/W2112849025","https://openalex.org/W2123822033","https://openalex.org/W2235849152","https://openalex.org/W2418793459","https://openalex.org/W3120575110"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1980866396","https://openalex.org/W4402732585","https://openalex.org/W3088949531","https://openalex.org/W1973212347","https://openalex.org/W2155594439","https://openalex.org/W7037534299","https://openalex.org/W2071312791","https://openalex.org/W2515357975","https://openalex.org/W4224055395","https://openalex.org/W2063817132"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,90,102,116],"gender":[1],"difference":[2,196],"in":[3,7,55,69,183,197],"OCD":[4],"was":[5,16,77,99,105,166,188,194],"studied":[6],"52":[8],"patients":[9,21,40,134],"attending":[10,41],"the":[11,36,42,45,52,56,63,67,70,96,191,198,202],"psychiatric":[12],"OPD":[13,43],"and":[14,33,38,122,157,174,204],"it":[15,59,84],"found":[17,106,181,189],"that":[18,80,167],"35":[19],"(67.30%)":[20],"were":[22,180],"males":[23,76,141,203],"compared":[24,113,137],"to":[25,107,114,138],"17":[26],"(32.70%)":[27],"females,":[28,82],"which":[29],"constituted":[30],"0.72":[31],"%":[32,140],"1.03%":[34],"of":[35,51,66,73,93,150,155,172],"male":[37,53],"female":[39,133],"during":[44],"study":[46,57],"period,":[47],"respectively.":[48],"Hence,":[49],"inspite":[50],"preponderance":[54],"sample,":[58],"might":[60],"not":[61,86],"reflect":[62],"true":[64],"prevalence":[65],"disorder":[68],"community.The":[71],"age":[72],"onset":[74],"for":[75,81,95,111],"lower":[78],"than":[79],"but":[83],"did":[85],"reach":[87],"statistical":[88],"significance.":[89],"mean":[91,103],"duration":[92,104],"illness":[94],"entire":[97],"sample":[98],"7.48\u00b17.66":[100],"years.":[101],"be":[108],"significantly":[109],"longer":[110],"females":[112,117],"males.":[115,192],"had":[118,135,143,147],"higher":[119],"obsessive,":[120],"compulsive":[121,161],"total":[123],"scores":[124],"on":[125],"YBOCS":[126],"indicating":[127],"a":[128],"more":[129],"severe":[130],"psychopathology.":[131],"All":[132],"compulsions":[136],"25.71":[139],"who":[142],"no":[144,195],"compulsions.":[145],"Females":[146],"increased":[148],"frequency":[149],"obsessive":[151,168],"rumination":[152],"with":[153,160,170,177],"obsessions":[154,171],"dirt":[156],"contamination":[158],"along":[159,176],"washing.":[162],"An":[163],"interesting":[164],"finding":[165],"imagery":[169],"sex":[173],"religion":[175],"repeating":[178],"rituals":[179],"exclusively":[182],"males.A":[184],"high":[185],"celibacy":[186],"rate":[187],"amongst":[190],"There":[193],"family":[199],"history":[200],"between":[201],"females.":[205]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}