{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1599028553","doi":null,"title":"How are hours worked and wages affected by labor regulations?: The white-collar exemption and 'name-only managers' in Japan *","display_name":"How are hours worked and wages affected by labor regulations?: The white-collar exemption and 'name-only managers' in Japan *","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1599028553","mag":"1599028553"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:eti:dpaper:09031","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.rieti.go.jp/jp/publications/dp/09e031.pdf","pdf_url":"https://www.rieti.go.jp/jp/publications/dp/09e031.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067866904","display_name":"Sachiko Kuroda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3125-3970","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3125-3970"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sachiko Kuroda","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3125-3970","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068499957","display_name":"Isamu Yamamoto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4936-613X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4936-613X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Isamu Yamamoto","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10208","display_name":"Labor market dynamics and wage inequality","score":0.92330002784729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10208","display_name":"Labor market dynamics and wage inequality","score":0.92330002784729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13911","display_name":"Employment, Labor, and Gender Studies","score":0.0478999987244606,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1410","display_name":"Industrial relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14003","display_name":"Labor Law and Work Dynamics","score":0.016100000590085983,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overtime-regulation","display_name":"overtime regulation","score":0.7940000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/white-collar-exemption","display_name":"white-collar exemption","score":0.718999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/working-hours","display_name":"working hours","score":0.7239999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hourly-wages","display_name":"hourly wages","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/labor-regulation","display_name":"labor regulation","score":0.6129999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/executive-compensation","display_name":"executive compensation","score":0.44600000977516174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/japanese-labor-law","display_name":"Japanese labor law","score":0.5830000042915344}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780407378","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q667022","display_name":"Overtime","level":2,"score":0.970023512840271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781448223","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1108904","display_name":"Collar","level":2,"score":0.6742802858352661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165064840","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1321061","display_name":"Matching (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.6730957627296448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145236788","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28161","display_name":"Labour economics","level":1,"score":0.607345700263977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777388388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6821213","display_name":"Wage","level":2,"score":0.5849117636680603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5825956463813782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2911183331","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6821213","display_name":"Hourly wage","level":3,"score":0.4195752739906311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4249254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431","display_name":"Demographic economics","level":1,"score":0.3986652195453644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.3220768868923187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.1470339000225067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:eti:dpaper:09031","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.rieti.go.jp/jp/publications/dp/09e031.pdf","pdf_url":"https://www.rieti.go.jp/jp/publications/dp/09e031.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:itk:issdps:f147","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.iss.u-tokyo.ac.jp/publishments/dpf/pdf/f-147.pdf","pdf_url":"http://www.iss.u-tokyo.ac.jp/publishments/dpf/pdf/f-147.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:kei:dpaper:2009-008","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ies.keio.ac.jp/old_project/old/gcoe-econbus/pdf/dp/DP2009-008.pdf","pdf_url":"https://ies.keio.ac.jp/old_project/old/gcoe-econbus/pdf/dp/DP2009-008.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"},{"id":"mag:1599028553","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://ies.keio.ac.jp/old_project/old/gcoe-econbus/pdf/dp/DP2009-008.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1565276264","https://openalex.org/W1977118517","https://openalex.org/W2010362874","https://openalex.org/W2036125061","https://openalex.org/W2096206955","https://openalex.org/W2097556276","https://openalex.org/W2153395933","https://openalex.org/W2171065180","https://openalex.org/W2176874128","https://openalex.org/W3121413429","https://openalex.org/W3122003604"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7096724509","https://openalex.org/W1528328799","https://openalex.org/W2275533780","https://openalex.org/W2076739483","https://openalex.org/W2060913709","https://openalex.org/W2794718831","https://openalex.org/W119885862","https://openalex.org/W4410181108","https://openalex.org/W4405991715","https://openalex.org/W19569076"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,103],"paper":[1],"examines":[2],"whether":[3],"overtime":[4,57,119],"regulations":[5,76],"have":[6],"a":[7,51],"significant":[8,91],"impact":[9],"on":[10,19,77],"the":[11,36,48,60,63,74,100,116,123],"hours":[12,97],"worked":[13,98],"and":[14,69],"hourly":[15,94],"wages,":[16],"by":[17,47],"focusing":[18],"so-called":[20],"name-only":[21,27,106],"managers":[22,68],"in":[23,73,93],"Japan.":[24],"The":[25],"term":[26],"manager":[28,52],"refers":[29],"to":[30,53,113],"an":[31],"employee":[32],"who":[33,44],"has":[34],"essentially":[35],"same":[37],"job":[38],"description":[39],"as":[40,50],"other":[41,70],"employees,":[42],"but":[43],"is":[45,72],"designated":[46],"company":[49],"exempt":[54],"them":[55],"from":[56,86],"regulations.":[58],"As":[59],"name":[61],"implies,":[62],"only":[64],"difference":[65,92],"between":[66,99],"those":[67],"employees":[71],"applicable":[75],"working":[78],"time.":[79],"Using":[80],"longitudinal":[81],"data,":[82],"our":[83],"main":[84],"results":[85],"matching":[87],"estimation":[88],"indicate":[89],"no":[90],"wage":[95],"or":[96],"two":[101],"groups.":[102],"implies":[104],"that":[105],"managers'":[107],"base":[108],"salaries":[109],"are":[110],"sufficiently":[111],"higher":[112],"compensate":[114],"for":[115],"loss":[117],"of":[118],"pay,":[120],"which":[121],"supports":[122],"fixed-job":[124],"model.":[125]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}