{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1598995995","doi":null,"title":"Effect of Gender on Ambiguity Tolerance of Iranian English language learners","display_name":"Effect of Gender on Ambiguity Tolerance of Iranian English language learners","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-12-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1598995995","mag":"1598995995"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:1598995995","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.iiste.org/Journals/index.php/JEP/article/download/880/800","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Education and Practice","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069084832","display_name":"Saeedeh Karbalaee Kamran","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155419210","display_name":"Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch","ror":"https://ror.org/03187yj51","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110525433","https://openalex.org/I155419210"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Saeedeh Karbalaee Kamran","raw_affiliation_strings":["Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Tehran,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Tehran,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155419210"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5069084832"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155419210"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.928,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96702769,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":null,"first_page":"25","last_page":"33"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.9878000020980835,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.9878000020980835,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11587","display_name":"Second Language Acquisition and Learning","score":0.007300000172108412,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13538","display_name":"Linguistics and Language Analysis","score":0.0017999999690800905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tolerance-for-ambiguity","display_name":"ambiguity tolerance","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-differences","display_name":"gender differences","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/efl-learners","display_name":"EFL learners","score":0.8579999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iranian-learners","display_name":"Iranian learners","score":0.9120000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reading-skills","display_name":"reading skills","score":0.7429999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/writing-skills","display_name":"writing skills","score":0.9580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-learning","display_name":"language learning","score":0.42500001192092896}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164117720","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q457427","display_name":"Ambiguity tolerance","level":3,"score":0.9518264532089233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780522230","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1140419","display_name":"Ambiguity","level":2,"score":0.8745250105857849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7003533244132996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987496018","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1860","display_name":"English language","level":2,"score":0.6248995065689087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554936623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199657","display_name":"Reading (process)","level":2,"score":0.6132928729057312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018023364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425265","display_name":"Significant difference","level":2,"score":0.6075069308280945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.502638578414917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.3675074577331543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.2784058451652527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.08644071221351624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.07811641693115234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.06418633460998535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:1598995995","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.iiste.org/Journals/index.php/JEP/article/download/880/800","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Education and Practice","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.6164000034332275},{"display_name":"Gender equality","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","score":0.6025999784469604}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W228218694","https://openalex.org/W628280109","https://openalex.org/W1488749369","https://openalex.org/W1579194959","https://openalex.org/W1963704840","https://openalex.org/W1970398152","https://openalex.org/W1983471549","https://openalex.org/W2013995895","https://openalex.org/W2023565708","https://openalex.org/W2030834803","https://openalex.org/W2032344422","https://openalex.org/W2055378544","https://openalex.org/W2076192758","https://openalex.org/W2085937533","https://openalex.org/W2089064175","https://openalex.org/W2099682166","https://openalex.org/W2145998149","https://openalex.org/W2151285125"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2161907766","https://openalex.org/W2726635816","https://openalex.org/W4283697414","https://openalex.org/W2099682166","https://openalex.org/W1935930993","https://openalex.org/W2358569366","https://openalex.org/W2941375863","https://openalex.org/W7106018101","https://openalex.org/W2979029819","https://openalex.org/W2511972999"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Current":[0],"study":[1,17],"aimed":[2],"to":[3,38,60,78,87],"investigate":[4],"the":[5,62,67,82,91],"pattern":[6],"of":[7,40,93],"ambiguity":[8,33,70,112,129],"tolerance":[9,71],"among":[10],"Iranian":[11,26,103,134],"English":[12,107,119],"language":[13,108,120,132],"learners.":[14],"Further,":[15],"this":[16,36],"examines":[18],"whether":[19],"any":[20],"statistically":[21,97],"significant":[22,98],"difference":[23,99],"existed":[24],"between":[25,102],"male":[27,104],"and":[28,51,81,105,122],"female":[29,106],"learners'":[30],"in":[31,75,84,110],"their":[32,111],"tolerance.":[34,113],"To":[35],"end,":[37],"instruments":[39],"Second":[41],"Language":[42],"Ambiguity":[43],"Tolerance":[44],"Scale":[45],"(SLATS)":[46],"developed":[47],"by":[48],"Ely":[49],"(1995),":[50],"a":[52],"questionnaire":[53],"on":[54],"participants'":[55,68],"demographic":[56],"information":[57],"were":[58,73,116],"used":[59],"collect":[61],"data.":[63],"Results":[64],"indicated":[65],"that,":[66],"average":[69],"score":[72],"highest":[74],"items":[76,85],"related":[77],"reading":[79],"skill":[80],"lowest":[83],"pertained":[86],"writing":[88],"skill.":[89],"On":[90],"part":[92],"gender":[94],"effect,":[95],"no":[96],"was":[100],"revealed":[101],"learners":[109,135],"Finally,":[114],"implications":[115],"provided":[117],"for":[118],"teachers":[121],"researchers.":[123],"Keywords:":[127],"tolerance,":[130],"gender,":[131],"learning,":[133]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}