{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1598403263","doi":null,"title":"The politics of education reform : bolstering the supply and demand ; overcoming institutional blocks","display_name":"The politics of education reform : bolstering the supply and demand ; overcoming institutional blocks","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1598403263","mag":"1598403263"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:1598403263","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.amherst.edu/media/view/330384/original/The%2BPolitics%2Bof%2BEducation%2BReform.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Graeme Orr","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0614-6732","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0614-6732"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Graeme Orr","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0614-6732","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.1533,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":66,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97090856,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11300","display_name":"Global Educational Policies and Reforms","score":0.9911999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11300","display_name":"Global Educational Policies and Reforms","score":0.9911999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13564","display_name":"Education and Public Policy","score":0.0020000000949949026,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13387","display_name":"Politics, Economics, and Education Policy","score":0.0019000000320374966,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-reform","display_name":"educational reform","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-economy-of-education","display_name":"political economy of education","score":0.6430000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/institutional-constraints","display_name":"institutional constraints","score":0.6370000243186951}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776331573","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178074","display_name":"Veto","level":3,"score":0.7328880429267883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.7063957452774048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778061430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188823","display_name":"Scholarship","level":2,"score":0.6167158484458923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4843915104866028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.4824846088886261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.46027302742004395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138921699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47555","display_name":"Political economy","level":1,"score":0.43679049611091614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120330832","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166656","display_name":"Supply and demand","level":2,"score":0.4358574450016022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.3499264121055603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:1598403263","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.amherst.edu/media/view/330384/original/The%2BPolitics%2Bof%2BEducation%2BReform.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.8278999924659729},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.666700005531311}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.4099999964237213}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":50,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W8725911","https://openalex.org/W35640000","https://openalex.org/W67429195","https://openalex.org/W86573394","https://openalex.org/W93423700","https://openalex.org/W102883194","https://openalex.org/W121588418","https://openalex.org/W132470944","https://openalex.org/W162430503","https://openalex.org/W202616782","https://openalex.org/W211411903","https://openalex.org/W302969449","https://openalex.org/W305351280","https://openalex.org/W577528648","https://openalex.org/W599447159","https://openalex.org/W1501530229","https://openalex.org/W1514360057","https://openalex.org/W1530851341","https://openalex.org/W1584103371","https://openalex.org/W1963879173","https://openalex.org/W1971127210","https://openalex.org/W1976762544","https://openalex.org/W1985024789","https://openalex.org/W1989681489","https://openalex.org/W1991291158","https://openalex.org/W1993124044","https://openalex.org/W1993330971","https://openalex.org/W2005583212","https://openalex.org/W2005888056","https://openalex.org/W2017864535","https://openalex.org/W2023857746","https://openalex.org/W2025321623","https://openalex.org/W2055820806","https://openalex.org/W2081551694","https://openalex.org/W2094211068","https://openalex.org/W2137612624","https://openalex.org/W2320511684","https://openalex.org/W2337321668","https://openalex.org/W2509334045","https://openalex.org/W2525277087","https://openalex.org/W2565165683","https://openalex.org/W2611547725","https://openalex.org/W2724549383","https://openalex.org/W2729201487","https://openalex.org/W2798577452","https://openalex.org/W2799085520","https://openalex.org/W3021735420","https://openalex.org/W3121452048","https://openalex.org/W3138690299","https://openalex.org/W4244760346"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W49436848","https://openalex.org/W7171838914","https://openalex.org/W276072043","https://openalex.org/W7005256055","https://openalex.org/W2946355147","https://openalex.org/W7098070887","https://openalex.org/W96366601","https://openalex.org/W4252960629","https://openalex.org/W1519100799","https://openalex.org/W3161386373"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1,45,120],"explores":[2],"the":[3,11,21,54,102,130,151,162,171],"political":[4,22,57,92,103,132],"conditions":[5,104],"that":[6,24,75,91,122,169],"may":[7],"enhance":[8],"or":[9],"hinder":[10],"adoption":[12,86],"of":[13,42,56,80,87,118,138,142,173],"education":[14,25,70,88,107],"reforms.":[15],"It":[16,30,97],"summarizes":[17],"recent":[18,38,62],"scholarship":[19],"on":[20,37],"hurdles":[23],"reforms":[26,108,123],"tend":[27],"to":[28,59,112,127],"encounter.":[29],"also":[31,98],"identifies":[32],"theoretically":[33],"informed":[34],"hypotheses":[35,100],"based":[36],"successes":[39],"and":[40,66,140,165],"failures":[41],"reform.":[43,71],"The":[44,115],"is":[46,121],"divided":[47],"into":[48],"two":[49],"parts.":[50],"Part":[51,72],"1":[52],"discusses":[53,99],"prevalence":[55],"impediments":[58],"reform,":[60],"despite":[61],"increase":[63],"in":[64,76],"domestic":[65],"international":[67],"pressure":[68],"urging":[69],"2":[73],"shows":[74],"a":[77],"significant":[78],"number":[79],"cases,":[81],"there":[82],"has":[83],"been":[84],"successful":[85],"reforms,":[89],"suggesting":[90],"obstacles":[93,133],"are":[94,109,124,134],"not":[95],"insurmountable.":[96],"about":[101],"under":[105],"which":[106],"more":[110,125],"likely":[111,126],"be":[113],"approved.":[114],"main":[116],"arguments":[117],"this":[119],"flourish":[128],"if":[129],"following":[131],"addressed:":[135],"1)":[136],"concentration":[137],"cost":[139],"diffusion":[141],"benefits;":[143],"2)":[144],"deficient":[145],"ministerial":[146],"commitment":[147],"levels":[148],"(i.e.,":[149,160],"bolstering":[150,161],"supply":[152],"side);":[153,164],"3)":[154],"insufficient":[155],"societal":[156],"demand":[157,163],"for":[158],"reform":[159],"4)":[166],"institutional":[167],"features":[168],"magnify":[170],"power":[172],"veto":[174],"groups.":[175]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}