{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1598076504","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4271/2006-01-2006","title":"Rapid Microbial Analysis during Simulated Surface EVA at Meteor Crater: Implications for Human Exploration of the Moon and Mars","display_name":"Rapid Microbial Analysis during Simulated Surface EVA at Meteor Crater: Implications for Human Exploration of the Moon and Mars","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-07-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1598076504","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4271/2006-01-2006","mag":"1598076504"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4271/2006-01-2006","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4271/2006-01-2006","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4271/2006-01-2006","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210202285","display_name":"SAE technical papers on CD-ROM/SAE technical paper series","issn_l":"0148-7191","issn":["0148-7191","1083-4958","2688-3627"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SAE Technical Paper Series","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013134213","display_name":"Jake Maule","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196817621","display_name":"Carnegie Institution for Science","ror":"https://ror.org/04jr01610","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196817621"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124388","display_name":"Carnegie Observatories","ror":"https://ror.org/03h4zjr91","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196817621","https://openalex.org/I4210124388"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jake Maule","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie Institution of Washington"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Institution of Washington","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196817621","https://openalex.org/I4210124388"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026238093","display_name":"Andrew Steele","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9643-2841","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9643-2841"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196817621","display_name":"Carnegie Institution for Science","ror":"https://ror.org/04jr01610","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196817621"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124388","display_name":"Carnegie Observatories","ror":"https://ror.org/03h4zjr91","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196817621","https://openalex.org/I4210124388"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew Steele","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie Institution of Washington"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Institution of Washington","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196817621","https://openalex.org/I4210124388"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110236204","display_name":"N. Wainwright","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Norman Wainwright","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Alice Child","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alice Child","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073530432","display_name":"Ginger N. Flores","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ginger Flores","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052576837","display_name":"Lisa A. Monaco","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lisa Monaco","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012049393","display_name":"Dan Burbank","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210149382","display_name":"Johnson Space Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04xx4z452","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124779","https://openalex.org/I4210149382"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dan Burbank","raw_affiliation_strings":["NASA Johnson Space Center"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NASA Johnson Space Center","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210149382"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108252989","display_name":"Dean B. Eppler","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210149382","display_name":"Johnson Space Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04xx4z452","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124779","https://openalex.org/I4210149382"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dean Eppler","raw_affiliation_strings":["NASA Johnson Space Center"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NASA Johnson Space Center","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210149382"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007876724","display_name":"Joseph J. Kosmo","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210149382","display_name":"Johnson Space Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04xx4z452","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124779","https://openalex.org/I4210149382"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joseph Kosmo","raw_affiliation_strings":["NASA Johnson Space Center"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NASA Johnson Space Center","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210149382"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051843434","display_name":"Amy J. Ross","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210149382","display_name":"Johnson Space Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04xx4z452","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124779","https://openalex.org/I4210149382"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amy Ross","raw_affiliation_strings":["NASA Johnson Space Center"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NASA Johnson Space Center","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210149382"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064500159","display_name":"David Graziosi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Graziosi","raw_affiliation_strings":["ILC"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ILC","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052196181","display_name":"Keith Splawn","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Keith Splawn","raw_affiliation_strings":["ILC"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ILC","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.09836066,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10406","display_name":"Planetary Science and Exploration","score":0.6621000170707703,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1912","display_name":"Space and Planetary Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10406","display_name":"Planetary Science and Exploration","score":0.6621000170707703,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1912","display_name":"Space and Planetary Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12788","display_name":"Space Science and Extraterrestrial Life","score":0.19820000231266022,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14214","display_name":"Space Exploration and Technology","score":0.11060000211000443,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/life-detection","display_name":"life detection","score":0.7160000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteor-crater","display_name":"Meteor Crater","score":0.8149999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lipopolysaccharide","display_name":"lipopolysaccharide","score":0.9570000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beta-1-3-glucan","display_name":"\u03b2-1,3-glucan","score":0.9670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/uv-c-disinfection","display_name":"UV-C disinfection","score":0.8489999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mars-exploration","display_name":"Mars exploration","score":0.5139999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lunar-exploration","display_name":"lunar exploration","score":0.7329999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extraterrestrial-contamination","display_name":"extraterrestrial contamination","score":0.3580000102519989}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83260615","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6773121","display_name":"Mars Exploration Program","level":2,"score":0.8848412036895752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778105581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1925316","display_name":"Meteor (satellite)","level":2,"score":0.8681631088256836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179537507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55818","display_name":"Impact crater","level":2,"score":0.833175003528595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87355193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q411","display_name":"Astrobiology","level":1,"score":0.8154221773147583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.6274502277374268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68702407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q716774","display_name":"Exploration of Mars","level":3,"score":0.5270305275917053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78949437","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6773188","display_name":"Mars landing","level":4,"score":0.493597149848938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.4211360812187195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.11940550804138184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.07268205285072327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4271/2006-01-2006","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4271/2006-01-2006","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4271/2006-01-2006","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210202285","display_name":"SAE technical papers on CD-ROM/SAE technical paper series","issn_l":"0148-7191","issn":["0148-7191","1083-4958","2688-3627"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SAE Technical Paper Series","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.46810001134872437}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332379","display_name":"Johnson Space Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04xx4z452"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W29527324","https://openalex.org/W827125795","https://openalex.org/W1528702137","https://openalex.org/W1965155358","https://openalex.org/W2009779539","https://openalex.org/W2044192803","https://openalex.org/W2062746912","https://openalex.org/W2066837811","https://openalex.org/W2080278729","https://openalex.org/W2110639213","https://openalex.org/W2154690237","https://openalex.org/W2155002366"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1552678441","https://openalex.org/W3036450051","https://openalex.org/W2989683531","https://openalex.org/W1988502054","https://openalex.org/W1866098495","https://openalex.org/W2523397746","https://openalex.org/W1673617792","https://openalex.org/W1544399586","https://openalex.org/W6981798597","https://openalex.org/W2006259146"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Procedures":[0],"for":[1,38,54,86],"rapid":[2,65],"microbiological":[3],"analysis":[4],"were":[5,83,110,120],"performed":[6],"during":[7],"simulated":[8,63],"surface":[9,99],"extra-vehicular":[10],"activity":[11],"(EVA)":[12],"at":[13,112,136],"Meteor":[14],"Crater,":[15],"Arizona.":[16],"The":[17],"fully":[18],"suited":[19],"operator":[20],"swabbed":[21],"rock":[22],"(\u2018unknown\u2019":[23],"sample),":[24],"spacesuit":[25],"glove":[26],"(contamination":[27],"control)":[28,73],"and":[29,41,66,91,94,139],"air":[30],"(negative":[31],"control).":[32],"Each":[33],"swab":[34],"sample":[35],"was":[36],"analyzed":[37],"lipopolysaccharide":[39],"(LPS)":[40],"\u03b2-1,":[42,95,140],"3-glucan":[43,96,141],"within":[44],"10":[45],"minutes":[46],"by":[47],"the":[48,102],"handheld":[49],"LOCAD":[50],"PTS":[51],"instrument,":[52],"scheduled":[53],"flight":[55],"to":[56,89],"ISS":[57],"on":[58,79],"space":[59],"shuttle":[60],"STS-116.":[61],"This":[62],"a":[64,75],"preliminary":[67],"\u2018life":[68],"detection\u2019":[69],"test":[70],"(with":[71],"contamination":[72],"that":[74],"human":[76],"could":[77],"perform":[78],"Mars.":[80],"Eight":[81],"techniques":[82,109],"also":[84],"evaluated":[85],"their":[87],"ability":[88],"clean":[90],"remove":[92],"LPS":[93,138],"from":[97,142],"five":[98],"materials":[100],"of":[101],"EVA":[103],"Mobility":[104],"Unit":[105],"(EMU).":[106],"While":[107],"chemical/mechanical":[108],"effective":[111],"cleaning":[113],"smooth":[114],"surfaces":[115],"(e.g.":[116,126],"RTV":[117],"silicon),":[118],"they":[119],"less":[121],"so":[122],"with":[123],"porous":[124],"fabrics":[125],"TMG":[127],"gauntlet).":[128],"UVC":[129],"radiation":[130],"(without":[131],"mechanical":[132],"agitation)":[133],"proved":[134],"ineffective":[135],"removing":[137],"any":[143],"surface.":[144]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}