{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1597877096","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5555/247323.247328","title":"Multimedia information and learning","display_name":"Multimedia information and learning","publication_year":1996,"publication_date":"1996-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1597877096","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5555/247323.247328","mag":"1597877096"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.118.1654","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.118.1654","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.medvet.umontreal.ca/techno/eta6785/articles/multimedia_and_learning.pdf","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043610493","display_name":"Lawrence J. Najjar","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lawrence J. Najjar","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5043610493"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":11.0342,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":323,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98493552,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"2","first_page":"129","last_page":"150"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11516","display_name":"Visual and Cognitive Learning Processes","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11516","display_name":"Visual and Cognitive Learning Processes","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14496","display_name":"Educational Technology and E-Learning","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10162","display_name":"Online and Blended Learning","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia-learning","display_name":"multimedia learning","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-assisted-instruction","display_name":"computer-assisted instruction","score":0.9670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dual-coding","display_name":"dual coding","score":0.7689999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/redundant-information","display_name":"information redundancy","score":0.6800000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prior-knowledge","display_name":"prior knowledge","score":0.921999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/instructional-media-integration","display_name":"instructional media integration","score":0.5009999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edutainment","display_name":"edutainment","score":0.7730000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learning-effectiveness","display_name":"learning effectiveness","score":0.3440000116825104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lecture-method-comparison","display_name":"lecture method comparison","score":0.47099998593330383}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7520307302474976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.5742497444152832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159456220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q667334","display_name":"Instructional design","level":2,"score":0.4248162508010864}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.118.1654","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.118.1654","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.medvet.umontreal.ca/techno/eta6785/articles/multimedia_and_learning.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:1597877096","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5555/247323.247328","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.5555/247323.247328","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764406208","display_name":"Journal of educational multimedia and hypermedia","issn_l":"1055-8896","issn":["1055-8896","1943-5916"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Educational Multimedia and Hypermedia archive","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.9235000014305115}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":83,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W35986133","https://openalex.org/W71631801","https://openalex.org/W82016316","https://openalex.org/W86447341","https://openalex.org/W120297271","https://openalex.org/W159844491","https://openalex.org/W191346964","https://openalex.org/W216743945","https://openalex.org/W242165445","https://openalex.org/W1483155202","https://openalex.org/W1490555566","https://openalex.org/W1498454834","https://openalex.org/W1499151352","https://openalex.org/W1533164267","https://openalex.org/W1552452483","https://openalex.org/W1559870526","https://openalex.org/W1567346305","https://openalex.org/W1598169035","https://openalex.org/W1626721037","https://openalex.org/W1724986016","https://openalex.org/W1963996086","https://openalex.org/W1970635861","https://openalex.org/W1975743855","https://openalex.org/W1976165506","https://openalex.org/W1977360915","https://openalex.org/W1977533941","https://openalex.org/W1980384741","https://openalex.org/W1985953330","https://openalex.org/W1986488765","https://openalex.org/W1996702938","https://openalex.org/W1996851501","https://openalex.org/W1997497057","https://openalex.org/W2008084531","https://openalex.org/W2013780194","https://openalex.org/W2023375997","https://openalex.org/W2025668003","https://openalex.org/W2028674218","https://openalex.org/W2033784811","https://openalex.org/W2035340703","https://openalex.org/W2041622415","https://openalex.org/W2042543513","https://openalex.org/W2046157559","https://openalex.org/W2046772740","https://openalex.org/W2049041826","https://openalex.org/W2056239856","https://openalex.org/W2057847932","https://openalex.org/W2058581333","https://openalex.org/W2060668387","https://openalex.org/W2061520847","https://openalex.org/W2073588290","https://openalex.org/W2074791822","https://openalex.org/W2077577069","https://openalex.org/W2078649583","https://openalex.org/W2088770076","https://openalex.org/W2090142883","https://openalex.org/W2095324736","https://openalex.org/W2098898651","https://openalex.org/W2099568632","https://openalex.org/W2112045309","https://openalex.org/W2118913784","https://openalex.org/W2120414497","https://openalex.org/W2120691627","https://openalex.org/W2125377610","https://openalex.org/W2126797747","https://openalex.org/W2128480963","https://openalex.org/W2132168383","https://openalex.org/W2132815000","https://openalex.org/W2134766492","https://openalex.org/W2135964108","https://openalex.org/W2139121205","https://openalex.org/W2140503925","https://openalex.org/W2146993749","https://openalex.org/W2150069692","https://openalex.org/W2154202759","https://openalex.org/W2159938354","https://openalex.org/W2162126348","https://openalex.org/W2165304547","https://openalex.org/W2165988616","https://openalex.org/W2197807928","https://openalex.org/W2229610007","https://openalex.org/W2410056781","https://openalex.org/W2493715761","https://openalex.org/W3037177567"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1599116188","https://openalex.org/W121593267","https://openalex.org/W4232492042","https://openalex.org/W7005309302","https://openalex.org/W7099207730","https://openalex.org/W2798827854","https://openalex.org/W2151630349","https://openalex.org/W4401383650","https://openalex.org/W2470968606","https://openalex.org/W2991745808"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Multimedia":[0,143],"is":[1,30,124,144],"being":[2,121],"used":[3,134],"increasingly":[4],"to":[5,46,52,61,73,84,110,135,155,191,206,218],"provide":[6],"computer":[7,175],"based":[8,176,220,228],"instruction.":[9],"One":[10],"reason":[11],"for":[12,33,127,189,199],"this":[13,34,36],"trend":[14],"may":[15,81],"be":[16,50,133,163,219],"the":[17,89,98,106,119,145,183,192],"assumption":[18,216],"that":[19,48,129,239],"multimedia":[20,66,79,131,177,234,240],"information":[21,57,80,211],"helps":[22,212],"people":[23,54,83,137,213],"learn.":[24,214],"To":[25],"find":[26],"out":[27],"whether":[28],"there":[29,168],"empirical":[31,125],"support":[32,100,126],"assumption,":[35],"paper":[37],"reviews":[38],"studies":[39],"from":[40,185],"a":[41,166,171,208],"wide":[42],"variety":[43],"of":[44,94,141,147,174,195],"fields":[45],"show":[47],"multimedia-may":[49],"able":[51],"help":[53,82,136],"learn":[55,85,138],"more":[56,58,221],"quickly":[59],"compared":[60,72],"traditional":[62],"classroom":[63],"lecture.":[64],"Redundant":[65],"does":[67],"not":[68],"always":[69],"improve":[70],"learning":[71,235],"\"monomedia.\"":[74],"Specific":[75],"situations":[76],"in":[77,118],"which":[78],"include":[86],"(a)":[87],"when":[88,97,105],"media":[90,99,107,160],"encourage":[91],"dual":[92],"coding":[93],"information,":[95],"(b)":[96],"one":[101],"another,":[102],"and":[103,153,237],"(c)":[104],"are":[108],"presented":[109],"learners":[111],"with":[112],"low":[113],"prior":[114],"knowledge":[115],"or":[116],"aptitude":[117],"domain":[120],"learned.":[122],"There":[123],"concluding":[128],"specific":[130,139],"can":[132,161],"kinds":[140],"information.":[142,157],"use":[146],"text,":[148],"graphics,":[149],"animation,":[150],"pictures,":[151],"video,":[152],"sound":[154],"present":[156],"Since":[158],"these":[159],"now":[162],"integrated":[164],"using":[165],"computer,":[167],"has":[169],"been":[170],"virtual":[172],"explosion":[173],"instructional":[178],"applications.":[179],"These":[180,201],"applications":[181,204],"run":[182],"gamut":[184],"serious":[186],"computer-based":[187],"tutorials":[188],"adults":[190],"new":[193],"category":[194],"\"edutainment":[196],"\"":[197],"products":[198],"children.":[200],"very":[202],"diverse":[203],"seem":[205],"share":[207],"common":[209],"assumption-multimedia":[210],"This":[215],"seems":[217],"on":[222,226],"personal":[223],"opinion":[224],"than":[225],"scientifically":[227],"fact.":[229],"People":[230],"enjoy":[231],"multimedia,":[232],"prefer":[233],"materials,":[236],"believe":[238]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":17}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}