{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1597828310","doi":null,"title":"Ethical implications of digitised medical and biometric data","display_name":"Ethical implications of digitised medical and biometric data","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1597828310","mag":"1597828310"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ir.unimas.my:8462","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/8462/1/Ethical.pdf","pdf_url":"http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/8462/1/Ethical.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400335","display_name":"Unimas Institutional Repository (Universiti Malaysia Sarawak)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I41461413","host_organization_name":"Universiti Malaysia Sarawak","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41461413"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Proceeding"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067439496","display_name":"Siang-Ting Siew","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41461413","display_name":"Universiti Malaysia Sarawak","ror":"https://ror.org/05b307002","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41461413"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Siang-Ting Siew","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, 94300 Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, 94300 Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41461413"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013399490","display_name":"Rohaya Mohd-Nor","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7756-8011","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7756-8011"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41461413","display_name":"Universiti Malaysia Sarawak","ror":"https://ror.org/05b307002","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41461413"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rohaya Mohd-Nor","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, 94300 Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7756-8011","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, 94300 Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41461413"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032376322","display_name":"Samantha Swartzman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Samantha Swartzman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Imperial College London,  London, SW72AZ, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Imperial College London,  London, SW72AZ, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042822565","display_name":"Terrin Lim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2354-5594","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2354-5594"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41461413","display_name":"Universiti Malaysia Sarawak","ror":"https://ror.org/05b307002","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41461413"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Terrin Lim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, 94300 Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2354-5594","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, 94300 Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41461413"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003748983","display_name":"Benita M. Cox","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7581-6651","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7581-6651"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Benita Cox","raw_affiliation_strings":["Imperial College London,  London, SW72AZ, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7581-6651","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Imperial College London,  London, SW72AZ, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012413564","display_name":"Alvin Wee Yeo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7658-8072","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7658-8072"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41461413","display_name":"Universiti Malaysia Sarawak","ror":"https://ror.org/05b307002","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41461413"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alvin W. Yeo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, 94300 Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7658-8072","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, 94300 Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41461413"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030651687","display_name":"Zaharya Menevidis","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148503","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Production Systems and Design Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/045eg9c12","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210148503","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zaharya Menevidis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer-Institute for Production Systems and Design Technology IPK, Pascalstrasse 8-9, 10587, Berlin"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer-Institute for Production Systems and Design Technology IPK, Pascalstrasse 8-9, 10587, Berlin","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148503"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.10837209,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"9"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13147","display_name":"Ethics and bioethics in healthcare","score":0.25119999051094055,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13147","display_name":"Ethics and bioethics in healthcare","score":0.25119999051094055,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10582","display_name":"Ethics in Clinical Research","score":0.19130000472068787,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.13019999861717224,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biometric-data","display_name":"biometric data","score":0.8539999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-data","display_name":"health data","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-ethics","display_name":"data ethics","score":0.8920000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-privacy","display_name":"data privacy","score":0.7570000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/confidentiality","display_name":"confidentiality","score":0.8370000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-security","display_name":"data security","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-ownership","display_name":"data ownership","score":0.7879999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-retention","display_name":"data retention","score":0.5870000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-misuse","display_name":"data misuse","score":0.8519999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trustworthiness","display_name":"trustworthiness","score":0.8119999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethical-principles","display_name":"ethical principles","score":0.460999995470047}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184297639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177765","display_name":"Biometrics","level":2,"score":0.8524863719940186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71745522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2476929","display_name":"Confidentiality","level":2,"score":0.7761444449424744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6643995642662048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.5744987726211548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989513435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177765","display_name":"Biometric data","level":3,"score":0.5574902892112732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133462117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4929239","display_name":"Data collection","level":2,"score":0.55027174949646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34974158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131257","display_name":"Intellectual property","level":2,"score":0.49737289547920227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780866740","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5227345","display_name":"Data retention","level":2,"score":0.496446430683136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123201435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q456632","display_name":"Information privacy","level":2,"score":0.4876379072666168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910001868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q458","display_name":"European union","level":2,"score":0.47069859504699707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.45143961906433105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10511746","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899388","display_name":"Data security","level":3,"score":0.4507449269294739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986663376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9465","display_name":"Ethical issues","level":2,"score":0.4156593382358551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153701036","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q659974","display_name":"Trustworthiness","level":2,"score":0.41062378883361816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3628849983215332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3593410849571228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.30023622512817383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.2890987992286682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.14540734887123108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.13582661747932434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.10433033108711243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105639569","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q582577","display_name":"Economic policy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:ir.unimas.my:8462","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/8462/1/Ethical.pdf","pdf_url":"http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/8462/1/Ethical.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400335","display_name":"Unimas Institutional Repository (Universiti Malaysia Sarawak)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I41461413","host_organization_name":"Universiti Malaysia Sarawak","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41461413"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Proceeding"},{"id":"pmh:oai:fraunhofer.de:N-150007","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://publica.fraunhofer.de/documents/N-150007.html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400801","display_name":"Publikationsdatenbank der Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","host_organization_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Fraunhofer IPK","raw_type":"Conference Paper"},{"id":"pmh:oai:fraunhofer.de:N-180446","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://publica.fraunhofer.de/documents/N-180446.html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400801","display_name":"Publikationsdatenbank der Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","host_organization_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Fraunhofer IPK","raw_type":"Conference Paper"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publica.fraunhofer.de:publica/372056","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://publica.fraunhofer.de/handle/publica/372056","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400318","display_name":"Fraunhofer-Publica (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","host_organization_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"conference paper"},{"id":"mag:1597828310","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/8462/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306418230","display_name":"eChallenges Conference","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"eChallenges Conference","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W192487663","https://openalex.org/W1520643174","https://openalex.org/W2000559248","https://openalex.org/W2018485814","https://openalex.org/W2025683865","https://openalex.org/W2099272367","https://openalex.org/W2172280491","https://openalex.org/W2742484510","https://openalex.org/W3123105100"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7000361898","https://openalex.org/W3192648124","https://openalex.org/W7115310937","https://openalex.org/W4387744998","https://openalex.org/W7105740622","https://openalex.org/W7000288182","https://openalex.org/W4324285483","https://openalex.org/W6926528281","https://openalex.org/W7009628431","https://openalex.org/W2542284410"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,44],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"ethical":[3,33],"implications":[4,24],"of":[5,11,30,50,56],"data":[6,15],"collection,":[7],"use":[8],"and":[9,13,18,38,40,42,52],"retention":[10],"medical":[12,19,51],"biometric":[14,53],"in":[16,27],"biometrics":[17],"applications":[20],"are":[21,25,58],"identified.":[22],"These":[23],"discussed":[26],"the":[28,64],"context":[29],"five":[31],"main":[32],"rinciplesprivacy,":[34],"confidentiality,":[35],"security,":[36],"property":[37],"ownership,":[39],"reliability":[41],"trustworthiness.":[43],"addition,":[45],"to":[46,63,72],"illustrate":[47],"unethical":[48],"uses":[49],"data,":[54],"cases":[55],"misuse":[57],"described.":[59],"Our":[60],"research":[61],"contributes":[62],"European":[65],"Union\u0413s":[66],"FP7":[67],"ETHIcAL":[68],"project,":[69],"which":[70],"aims":[71],"promote":[73],"international...\ufffd\ufffd":[74]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}