{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1597670547","doi":null,"title":"An introduction to philosophical logic","display_name":"An introduction to philosophical logic","publication_year":1982,"publication_date":"1982-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1597670547","mag":"1597670547"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-005923701","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=005923701&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111708659","display_name":"A. C. Grayling","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"A. C. Grayling","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5111708659"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.5097,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":59,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88630644,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13558","display_name":"Philosophy, Science, and History","score":0.483599990606308,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13558","display_name":"Philosophy, Science, and History","score":0.483599990606308,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10258","display_name":"Philosophy and Theoretical Science","score":0.1949000060558319,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11010","display_name":"Logic, Reasoning, and Knowledge","score":0.1462000012397766,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophical-logic","display_name":"philosophical logic","score":0.9380000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy-of-logic","display_name":"philosophy of logic","score":0.9089999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/propositions","display_name":"propositions","score":0.7630000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/necessity","display_name":"necessity","score":0.9620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/analyticity","display_name":"analyticity","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/a-priori","display_name":"a priori","score":0.9240000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/existence","display_name":"existence","score":0.9629999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/presupposition","display_name":"presupposition","score":0.7070000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/description","display_name":"description","score":0.8460000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identity","display_name":"identity","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/truth","display_name":"truth","score":0.8360000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pragmatism","display_name":"pragmatism","score":0.675000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coherence-theory","display_name":"coherence theory","score":0.8109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/correspondence-theory-of-truth","display_name":"correspondence theory of truth","score":0.9639999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theory-of-meaning","display_name":"theory of meaning","score":0.8619999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meaning","display_name":"meaning","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reference","display_name":"reference","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/verification","display_name":"verification","score":0.9120000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/use","display_name":"usage","score":0.7110000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/realism","display_name":"realism","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anti-realism","display_name":"anti-realism","score":0.996999979019165}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107553210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4179467","display_name":"Coherence theory of truth","level":3,"score":0.781152606010437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529767740","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q491412","display_name":"Philosophical logic","level":2,"score":0.7717329263687134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21190884","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1076131","display_name":"Presupposition","level":2,"score":0.7623357772827148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.7010539174079895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777152325","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q108163","display_name":"Proposition","level":2,"score":0.6616983413696289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.5929685831069946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C543847140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2642826","display_name":"Realism","level":2,"score":0.4575158953666687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166374712","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209555","display_name":"Tautology (logic)","level":5,"score":0.44355806708335876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39095165","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7449101","display_name":"Semantic theory of truth","level":2,"score":0.4405040442943573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781181686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4226068","display_name":"Coherence (philosophical gambling strategy)","level":2,"score":0.4308394193649292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780876879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3054749","display_name":"Meaning (existential)","level":2,"score":0.42232826352119446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197199266","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7237641","display_name":"Pragmatic theory of truth","level":2,"score":0.40950071811676025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3216969966888428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.27659931778907776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203659156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6934805","display_name":"Multimodal logic","level":3,"score":0.23978158831596375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.21741995215415955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102993220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q387196","display_name":"Description logic","level":2,"score":0.13789168000221252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110039528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8069651","display_name":"Zeroth-order logic","level":4,"score":0.1239861249923706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-005923701","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=005923701&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-007849474","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=007849474&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:cds.cern.ch:358419","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://cds.cern.ch/record/358419","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402195","display_name":"CERN Document Server (European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":null},{"id":"mag:1597670547","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BB01860537","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2628225043","https://openalex.org/W6941384838","https://openalex.org/W7095350514","https://openalex.org/W7100679327","https://openalex.org/W7030572734","https://openalex.org/W2012571303","https://openalex.org/W7070039127","https://openalex.org/W1521059383","https://openalex.org/W562311674","https://openalex.org/W3209529243"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Preface.":[0],"1.":[1],"Philosophical":[2],"Logic,":[3,7],"the":[4,18],"Philosophy":[5,8],"of":[6],"and":[9,17,24,32,40,47,53,58],"Logic.":[10],"2.":[11],"The":[12,30,37],"Proposition.":[13],"3.":[14],"Necessity,":[15],"Analyticity":[16],"A":[19],"Priori.":[20],"4.":[21],"Existence,":[22],"Presuppositions":[23],"Descriptions.":[25],"5.":[26],"Identity.":[27],"6.":[28],"Truth:":[29,36],"Pragmatic":[31],"Coherence":[33],"Theories.":[34,42],"7.":[35],"Correspondence,":[38],"Redundancy":[39],"Semantic":[41],"8.":[43],"Meaning,":[44,51],"Reference,":[45],"Verification":[46],"Use.":[48],"9.":[49],"Truth,":[50],"Realism":[52],"Anti-realism.":[54],"10.":[55],"Some":[56],"Consequences":[57],"Committments.":[59],"Bibliography.":[60],"Index":[61]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-03T10:50:19.383937","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}