{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1597633336","doi":null,"title":"Community Conservation, Inequality and Injustice. Myths of Power in Protected Area Management","display_name":"Community Conservation, Inequality and Injustice. Myths of Power in Protected Area Management","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1597633336","mag":"1597633336"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:http://dlc.dlib.indiana.edu:10535/2989","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10535/2989","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10535/2989","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402437","display_name":"Digital Library Of The Commons Repository (Indiana University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I592451","host_organization_name":"Indiana University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I592451"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10535/2989","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023574559","display_name":"Dan Brockington","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5692-0154","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5692-0154"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185492890","display_name":"University of Canterbury","ror":"https://ror.org/03y7q9t39","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185492890"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}],"countries":["GB","NZ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Brockington, Dan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Canterbury University , Christchurch ,","School of Geography and the Environment, University of Oxford, Mansfield Road, Oxford OX1 4LT, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Canterbury University , Christchurch ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185492890"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geography and the Environment, University of Oxford, Mansfield Road, Oxford OX1 4LT, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5023574559"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185492890","https://openalex.org/I40120149"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.8573,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":246,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89097799,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":92,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10319","display_name":"Conservation, Biodiversity, and Resource Management","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10319","display_name":"Conservation, Biodiversity, and Resource Management","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13394","display_name":"Ecology, Conservation, and Geographical Studies","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2309","display_name":"Nature and Landscape Conservation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14284","display_name":"Environmental Movements and Political Ecology","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/community-based-conservation","display_name":"community-based conservation","score":0.9670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protected-area-management","display_name":"protected area management","score":0.9459999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/local-support","display_name":"local support","score":0.6769999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inequality","display_name":"inequality","score":0.75},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/injustice","display_name":"injustice","score":0.9589999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-relations","display_name":"power relations","score":0.6710000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fortress-conservation","display_name":"fortress conservation","score":0.7310000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mkomazi-game-reserve","display_name":"Mkomazi Game Reserve","score":0.8840000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conservation-and-development","display_name":"conservation and development","score":0.7080000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/participatory-conservation","display_name":"participatory conservation","score":0.6759999990463257}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777266375","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q770480","display_name":"Injustice","level":2,"score":0.7621200680732727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.5452637076377869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45555294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28113351","display_name":"Inequality","level":2,"score":0.5120335221290588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.5118821859359741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777864736","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5154590","display_name":"Community-based conservation","level":2,"score":0.4977019131183624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141605663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1714375","display_name":"Game reserve","level":3,"score":0.45680397748947144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18296254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1395219","display_name":"Skepticism","level":2,"score":0.43801599740982056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.4308242201805115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65857100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5162995","display_name":"Conservation psychology","level":3,"score":0.4297780394554138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780668109","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192852","display_name":"Opposition (politics)","level":3,"score":0.42810896039009094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138921699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47555","display_name":"Political economy","level":1,"score":0.41715508699417114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95124753","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q875686","display_name":"Environmental ethics","level":1,"score":0.40147721767425537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47768531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1127188","display_name":"Development economics","level":1,"score":0.3622676432132721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.29719799757003784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.26159995794296265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.22294506430625916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.13045179843902588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29376679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q241741","display_name":"Wildlife","level":2,"score":0.12950816750526428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130217890","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47041","display_name":"Biodiversity","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:http://dlc.dlib.indiana.edu:10535/2989","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10535/2989","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10535/2989","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402437","display_name":"Digital Library Of The Commons Repository (Indiana University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I592451","host_organization_name":"Indiana University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I592451"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire_cris_publications/690f350b-f791-4017-bd35-3f4e25256667","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.manchester.ac.uk/en/publications/690f350b-f791-4017-bd35-3f4e25256667","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400662","display_name":"Research Explorer (The University of Manchester)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","host_organization_name":"University of Manchester","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Brockington, D 2004, 'Community Conservation, Inequality and Injustice. Myths of Power in Protected Area Management', Conservation and Society, vol. 2(2).","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:http://dlc.dlib.indiana.edu:10535/2989","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10535/2989","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10535/2989","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402437","display_name":"Digital Library Of The Commons Repository (Indiana University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I592451","host_organization_name":"Indiana University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I592451"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.7390999794006348,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.666700005531311,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1597633336.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1597633336.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":51,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W79616121","https://openalex.org/W80121510","https://openalex.org/W380942663","https://openalex.org/W574936808","https://openalex.org/W575818865","https://openalex.org/W1538072295","https://openalex.org/W1540626537","https://openalex.org/W1559056161","https://openalex.org/W1568403862","https://openalex.org/W1572125629","https://openalex.org/W1587462698","https://openalex.org/W1592790561","https://openalex.org/W1596169349","https://openalex.org/W1600528760","https://openalex.org/W1602248141","https://openalex.org/W1855150428","https://openalex.org/W1981622821","https://openalex.org/W1981754263","https://openalex.org/W1985731715","https://openalex.org/W1991383976","https://openalex.org/W1995094265","https://openalex.org/W2007165623","https://openalex.org/W2011748322","https://openalex.org/W2035799188","https://openalex.org/W2037925781","https://openalex.org/W2039286757","https://openalex.org/W2044531434","https://openalex.org/W2067292484","https://openalex.org/W2070326871","https://openalex.org/W2075956075","https://openalex.org/W2085102617","https://openalex.org/W2091044520","https://openalex.org/W2097356323","https://openalex.org/W2100877427","https://openalex.org/W2125038819","https://openalex.org/W2140099140","https://openalex.org/W2153944220","https://openalex.org/W2167614602","https://openalex.org/W2170026928","https://openalex.org/W2234320864","https://openalex.org/W2313630960","https://openalex.org/W2526629175","https://openalex.org/W2530363418","https://openalex.org/W2582985779","https://openalex.org/W2611949094","https://openalex.org/W2621995010","https://openalex.org/W2795601895","https://openalex.org/W2796947189","https://openalex.org/W2970177576","https://openalex.org/W2989762359","https://openalex.org/W3185087814"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2112033126","https://openalex.org/W1832102647","https://openalex.org/W7095435191","https://openalex.org/W1973710723","https://openalex.org/W2561733673","https://openalex.org/W1801478016","https://openalex.org/W7043913849","https://openalex.org/W2885954946","https://openalex.org/W7096526566","https://openalex.org/W2759666235"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\"The":[0],"principle":[1,60],"of":[2,14,22,31,40,55,79,115,150],"local":[3,112],"support":[4,13],"states":[5],"that":[6,48,62,64,83],"protected":[7],"areas":[8],"cannot":[9],"survive":[10],"without":[11],"the":[12,19,29,49,53,56,59,100,148],"their":[15,90],"neighbours.":[16],"It":[17,75],"is":[18,76],"dominant":[20],"motif":[21],"much":[23],"writing":[24],"about":[25,72],"community":[26,116,153],"conservation":[27,32,108,117,138,154],"and":[28,66,127,132,137],"integration":[30],"with":[33],"development.":[34],"However,":[35],"we":[36],"should":[37],"be":[38,70],"skeptical":[39],"it":[41,46,144],"for":[42,87],"several":[43],"reasons.":[44],"First,":[45],"implies":[47],"weak":[50],"can":[51,109],"defeat":[52],"agendas":[54],"strong.":[57],"Second,":[58],"ignores":[61],"fact":[63],"inequality":[65,136],"injustice":[67,82],"tend":[68],"to":[69,119,123,146],"perpetrated":[71],"he":[73],"globe.":[74],"not":[77],"existence":[78],"poverty":[80],"or":[81],"will":[84,142],"cause":[85],"problems":[86],"conservation,":[88],"but":[89],"distribution":[91],"within":[92],"society.":[93],"Third,":[94],"a":[95],"detailed":[96],"case":[97],"study":[98],"from":[99],"Mkomazi":[101],"Game":[102],"Reserve":[103],"in":[104],"Tanzania":[105],"shows":[106],"how":[107,135],"flourish":[110],"despite":[111],"opposition.":[113],"Advocates":[114],"need":[118],"pay":[120],"more":[121,151],"attention":[122],"fortress":[124],"conservation's":[125],"strength's":[126],"especially":[128],"its":[129],"powerful":[130],"myths":[131],"representations.":[133],"Understanding":[134],"are":[139],"successfully":[140],"perpetuated":[141],"make":[143],"easier":[145],"understand":[147],"politics":[149],"participatory":[152],"projects.\"":[155]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":10}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}