{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1597420649","doi":null,"title":"Cost Analysis in Primary Health Care: A Training Manual for Programme Managers","display_name":"Cost Analysis in Primary Health Care: A Training Manual for Programme Managers","publication_year":1991,"publication_date":"1991-12-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1597420649","mag":"1597420649"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:1597420649","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED380583.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"book","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017360637","display_name":"Andrew Creese","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew Creese","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077219033","display_name":"David H. Wegman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6393-5020","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6393-5020"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David H. Wegman","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3525,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":224,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8667263,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10804","display_name":"Health Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of Life","score":0.625,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10804","display_name":"Health Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of Life","score":0.625,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11531","display_name":"Healthcare Systems and Reforms","score":0.3206000030040741,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14186","display_name":"Healthcare Systems and Practices","score":0.014600000344216824,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cost-analysis","display_name":"cost analysis","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/primary-care","display_name":"primary care","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cost-effectiveness-analysis","display_name":"cost-effectiveness analysis","score":0.699999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-management","display_name":"resource management","score":0.671999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-program-planning","display_name":"health program planning","score":0.6470000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/household-costs","display_name":"household costs","score":0.8529999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/financial-analysis","display_name":"financial analysis","score":0.6240000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/managerial-efficiency","display_name":"management efficiency","score":0.8930000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cost-data","display_name":"cost data","score":0.45899999141693115}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122637931","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118084","display_name":"Unit (ring theory)","level":2,"score":0.6310458183288574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45235069","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q278425","display_name":"Table (database)","level":2,"score":0.6016826629638672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.5459179282188416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983335822","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q942582","display_name":"Cost analysis","level":2,"score":0.5208026170730591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87864170","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16897780","display_name":"Unit cost","level":2,"score":0.48344478011131287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775989810","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7832978","display_name":"Training manual","level":2,"score":0.461098313331604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15716912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5174768","display_name":"Cost database","level":2,"score":0.45535778999328613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94107157","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1077518","display_name":"Cost accounting","level":2,"score":0.452437162399292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.44406652450561523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93983250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q795053","display_name":"Cost estimate","level":2,"score":0.4401957094669342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.43851184844970703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127454912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q942582","display_name":"Cost\u2013benefit analysis","level":2,"score":0.4354042112827301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C506796395","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4738155","display_name":"Financial management","level":2,"score":0.43278151750564575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130731218","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1363554","display_name":"Financial analysis","level":2,"score":0.41527417302131653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.388426810503006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162118730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1128453","display_name":"Actuarial science","level":1,"score":0.36710432171821594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3008458912372589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.2867479920387268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121955636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214","display_name":"Accounting","level":1,"score":0.22185999155044556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.20652389526367188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.1938595473766327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.12564948201179504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.10483723878860474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.082296222448349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:1597420649","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED380583.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2131025434","https://openalex.org/W1464028320","https://openalex.org/W2767741440","https://openalex.org/W4300527163","https://openalex.org/W4414678394","https://openalex.org/W13478914","https://openalex.org/W7197524103","https://openalex.org/W7018195935","https://openalex.org/W1771736119","https://openalex.org/W1945300062"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,93],"manual":[1,19,109],"will":[2],"allow":[3],"program":[4],"managers":[5],"to":[6,126],"use":[7],"cost":[8,42,72],"analysis":[9,58,79],"as":[10,122,124],"an":[11],"essential":[12],"tool":[13],"of":[14,33,39,104,114],"resource":[15],"management.":[16],"The":[18,108],"is":[20,95],"organized":[21],"into":[22],"12":[23],"chapters":[24],"or":[25],"modules":[26],"which":[27],"fall":[28],"under":[29],"the":[30,45],"general":[31],"headings":[32],"1)":[34],"unit":[35,53],"financial":[36,54,78],"costs":[37,40,48,63,65,77],"(classification":[38],"using":[41,61,71],"data":[43,73],"planning":[44,75],"study":[46],"calculating":[47,52],"measuring":[49],"effectiveness":[50],"and":[51,60,66,69,80,101,120],"costs);":[55],"2)":[56],"cost-effectiveness":[57,67],"(measuring":[59],"economic":[62],"household":[64],"analysis);":[68],"3)":[70],"in":[74],"(future":[76],"managerial":[81],"efficiency).":[82],"Practice":[84],"exercises":[85],"have":[86],"been":[87],"included":[88],"for":[89],"each":[90],"module.":[91],"section":[94],"accompanied":[96],"by":[97],"notes":[98],"on":[99,118],"computations":[100],"a":[102,112],"table":[103],"annualization":[105],"factors.":[106],"ends":[110],"with":[111],"list":[113],"suggested":[115],"further":[116],"readings":[117],"guidelines":[119],"methods":[121],"well":[123],"references":[125],"published":[127],"case":[128],"studies.":[129]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}